Pre-AP World History II Final Exam Flashcards

175263449	Cottage Industry	happening before the Industrial Revolution	0
175263450	Giuseppe Garibaldi	brought al the states of Italy together to form one big country	1
175263451	Otto von Bismark	brought all the German born states into one country	2
175263452	Queen Victoria	Great Britain	3
175263453	Napoleon III	tried to go to Mexico	4
175263454	Romanticism	nature, non-realistic; Mary Shelly wrote about it	5
175263455	Realism	Charles Dickens wrote in this genre	6
175263456	Universal male suffrage	all white men could vote	7
175263457	Congress of Vienna	figuring out who should be in charge; wanted to return to Monarchs	8
175263458	Conservatism	believed in old monarchs	9
175263459	Liberalism	less control	10
175263460	Nationalism	pride in your country	11
175263461	Principle of intervention	if a country was having a revolution, the other countries could send troops to stop the revolution	12
175263462	steam engine	invented by James Watt; used coal	13
175263463	Eli Whitney	invented the cotton gin	14
175263464	railroads	lowered prices of goods; transportation	15
175263465	spread of industrial revolution	went to Wester Europe	16
175263466	growth of cities	became larger with new inventions	17
175263467	Irish potato famine	people moved to USA	18
175263468	industrial middle class	owned the factories	19
175263469	industrial working class	women and children	20
175263470	Louis Pasteur	came up with the germ theory	21
175263471	Charles Darwin	origin of the species	22
175263472	products of late industrial revolution	combustion engine, electricity, steel for iron, telephone	23
175263473	Alexander Graham Bell	invented the telephone	24
175263474	Marconi	radiowaves	25
175263475	Internal-combustion engine	ran on oil and gas	26
175263476	Karl Marx	Communist Manifesto	27
175263477	Proletariat	working class	28
175263478	Bourgeoisie	middle class, also upper class	29
175263479	new jobs of the late industrial revolution	receptionist, new office workers, sales clerks, teachers, nurses	30
175263480	universal education	wanted everyone to be smart, wanted them to be smart so they would vote	31
175263481	literacy	knowing how to read and write	32
175263482	new forms of leisure during late industrial revolution	soccer and movies	33
175263483	Marie Curie	discovered Radium	34
175263484	albert Einstein	E=MC2	35
175263485	Social Darwinism	some people are naturally better than others	36
175263486	Anti-semitism	against the Jews	37
175263487	Zionism	idea that Jews needed their own country	38
175263488	Modernism	more abstract	39
175263489	Impressionism	less abstract	40
175263490	Claude Monet	Impressionist painter	41
175263491	Vincent van Gogh	Impressionist painter	42
175263492	Pablo Picasso	Modernist painter	43
175263493	Reasons for imperialism	wanted resources	44
175263494	Indirect Rule	if you get taken over, your leaders are still there but they have no power	45
175263495	King Leopold	wanted rubber; set up in Congo; very strict	46
175263496	South Africa	Dutch at the beginning, then English	47
175263497	Egypt	had Suez Canal	48
175263498	Suez Canal	important for trade	49
175263499	Henry Stanley	tried to find Dr. Livingston	50
175263500	British India	when it was ruled by England it was broken into two countries because of religion	51
175263501	Sepoy	Indians that fought for the English	52
175263502	Sepoy Rebellion	used bullets with cow fat; Sepoys got mad	53
175263503	Benefits of colonial rule	industrial revolution, schools, hospitals	54
175263504	Costs of colonial rule	treated terribly, like second class in their own country	55
175263505	Simon Bolivar	leader of revolutions from Spain	56
175263506	Triple Alliance	Germany, Austria, and Italy	57
175263507	Triple Entente	France, Russia, Great Britain	58
175263508	mobilization	mobilizing everything forward	59
175263509	Eastern front	Russian and Germany	60
175263510	Trench warfare	new type of warfare	61
175263511	Luisitania	ship that was sunk that started WWI	62
175263512	unrestricted submarine warfare	German submarines fired upon everyone, even the USA	63
175263513	Zimmerman telegram	Germany sent a letter to Mexico saying they would help Mexico regain their land if the helped	64
175263514	armistice	alliances, cease fire	65
175263515	Treaty of Versailles	German had to pay reparations; no navy or airforce	66
175263516	Fascism	Hitler, Mussolini	67
175263517	Benito Mussolini	held title of II Duce	68
175263518	Collectivization	communists took all private farmland	69
175263519	Adolf Hitler	Nazi's	70
175263520	Mein Kampf	Hitler wrote it while he was in jail; "My Struggle"	71
175263521	Third Reich	Hitler wanted to start it. It was supposed to last 1,000 years	72
175263522	Hitler's propaganda	told the people what the wanted to hear	73
175263523	Gandhi	started non-aggressive protest; no violence	74
175263524	Rhineland	Germany military was not supposed to have troops	75
175263525	demilitarized	to take out all military	76
175263526	appeasement	treaty	77
175263527	Sudetenland	part of Check; had a ton of Germans	78
175263528	Munich Conference	Hitler and Chamberland	79
175263529	invasion of Poland	started WWII	80
175263530	Blitzkreig	lightning fighting	81
175263531	Attack on Pearl Harbor	when USA entered WWII	82
175263532	Battle of Midway	in the Pacific - between USA and Japanese	83
175263533	Dwight Eisenhower	General in the USA army	84
175263534	Douglas MacArthur	general in the US army	85
175263535	D-Day	France - battle of Normandy	86
175263536	Battle of Iwo Jim	raising the flag; between USA and Japan	87
175263537	Manhattan Project	atomic bomb construction	88
175263538	dropping the atomic bomb	Was it worth it?	89
175263539	Holocaust	killed millions of Jews	90
175263540	Bataan Death March	Phillippines	91
175263541	kamikaze	Japanese pilots	92
175263542	Iron Curtain	divided Europe into East and West; East = Communist, West = Free	93
175263543	Truman Doctrine	Truman helped countries that were being threatened by communism	94
175263544	Marshall Plan	plan to help Europe's economic recovery	95
175263545	Division of Germany	Germany was divided East to West; West = free, East = Communism	96
175263546	NATO	USA, Canada, Non-communists	97
175263547	Warsaw Pact	communist countries in Europe	98
175263548	Berlin Airlift	where USA sent supplies and food to west Berlin (non-communist	99
175263549	Nikita Krushchev	was the leader of Soviet Union	100
175263550	Cuban Missile Crisis	Cubans had missiles, America was threatened	101
175263551	Domino Theory	where if one place became Communist, it would spread	102
175263552	Sputnik	satellite	103
175263553	"Star Wars"	idea that USA could shoot down enemy missiles	104
175263554	perestroika	reforms made by the last soviet Union leader	105
175263555	collapse of soviet Union	people wanted more	106
175263556	fall of Berlin Wall	Reagan helped cause to collapse	107
175263557	break-up of Yugoslavia	happened at the end of the war; had different ethnic views	108
175263558	American taken hostage in Iran	30 Americans	109

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Pre-AP World History II Final Exam Flashcards

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