460560169 | Aristotle | greek philosopher, empiricist | |
460560170 | Plato | greek philosopher, nativist | |
460560171 | Rene Descartes | french philosopher, nativist, and promoted interactive dualism | |
460560172 | Hermann von Helmholtz | german physiologist | |
460560173 | Charles Darwin | british biologist, introduced natural selection | |
460560174 | Wilhelm Wundt | first psychology laboratory | |
460560175 | G. Stanley Hall | first lab in USA | |
460560176 | Edward B. Titchener | introduced structuralism, used introspection | |
460560177 | Ebbinghaus | studied memory | |
460560178 | William James | introduced functionalism, wrote first comprehensive textbook in two volumes | |
460560179 | Mary Whiton Calkins | first woman president of APA | |
460560180 | Sigmund Freud | first psychotherapy | |
460560181 | Ivan Pavlov | discovered conditioning through behaviorism | |
460560182 | Thorndike | studied learning in cats | |
460560183 | Washburn | first woman PhD | |
460560184 | Watson | founded behaviorism | |
460560185 | Skinner | studied reinforcement to shape behavior of rats and pigeons | |
460560186 | Piaget | children's intelligence | |
460560187 | Maslow | humanistic approach, developed theory of motivation | |
460560188 | Chomsky | studied language | |
460560189 | Rogers | humanistic therapy; emphasized free-will |
Psychology AP Key Terms Flashcards
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