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REVIEW: CHAPTER 13 - REFORMATION Flashcards

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4004165230Within the Church, why was reform needed in the 16th century?Low moral character and lack of education of priests and leaders of the Church0
4004167717Which of the following best describes Luther's progress as a theologian?Luther rose quickly through the ranks of the monastery and began teaching at the university after only a year and a half of theological studies. Luther sped so quickly through his education at the monastery that most of his understanding of Catholic teaching was uninformed and flawed.1
4004169011Which abuse initially captured Luther's attention and compelled him to write the document he posted on the cathedral door?Abuse of Indulgences2
4004169566What kind of God did Martin Luther seem to understand God to be?To Luther, God seemed harsh and indifferent to the life and death of His people3
4004171664Rightly understood, an indulgence is not -the selling of forgiveness; the only way to heaven; the buying of forgiveness for past and future sins.4
4004171665During the 16th century indulgences were commonly used as a means to -bring people to the sacrament of penance; inspire true repentance; generate revenue for the Church; and support the desires of particular Church members.5
4004172720After Luther narrowly escaped a storm, he was convinced that his life was fragile and that his time would be best-spent -in a monastery seeking perfection and forgiveness from God.6
4004173652What was implicitly heretical in Luther's 95 theses?Luther undermined the teaching authority of the Church7
4004174537What was explicitly (clearly) heretical about Luther's 95 theses?There was nothing clearly explicitly heretical in Luther's 95 Theses.8
4004175330What helped keep Luther's 95 These's alive so that people would continue discussing and debating them?The attention they received from Rome; Their translation into many different languages; The invention of the printing press; The reaction that they got from the people of Germany.9
4004176275How did Luther view man's relationship to sin?Sin was impossible to overcome10
4004176970How did Luther believe man could attain salvation?Only through his faith in God11
4004182651What is consubstantiation?The bread and wine exist with Christ's body and blood in the Eucharist.12
4004183562What is transubstantiation?The bread and wine change into Christ's body and blood in the Eucharist.13
4004185885What did Calvin believe and teach regarding the Bible?The Bible is the only source of revelation14
4004187338What does predestination teach?Those who are saved are chosen by God by no effort on their own. Salvation depends solely on God Salvation is a predetermined decision by God.15
4004267779St. Thomas More Refused to support the Act of Supremacy and was eventually executed for these actions.16
4004268720Cardinal Wolsey Declared a traitor by Henry after Rome refused Henry VIII'S divorce.17
4004268733Thomas Cranmer Secret Lutheran who nullified Henry's marriage to Catherine and secretly married Henry and Ann Boleyn.18
4004272118Mary I Restored the Church of England to papal allegiance19
4004272785Henry VIII The King of England who orchestrated the England's separation from the Catholic Church20
4004273272Thomas Cromwell Convicted St. Thomas More to death and became the new Chancellor of England.21
4017043309Edward VIUnder this person's rule (and strong influence from advisors) altars were destroyed and replaced with simple tables and mass was swept away.22
4004253842Elizabeth IThis leader maintained Catholic appearance while incorporating Protestant doctrine.23
4004276349Briefly explain the situation and outcome of each of the following wives of Henry VIII: Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn Jane Seymour Anne of Cleves Catherine Howard Catherine ParrSee PowerPoint and video on Henry's wives.24
4004277641What did the Act of Supremacy, which was instituted by Henry VIII, declare?That the pope no longer had any religious authority within England and that the King was the supreme head of the English Church25
4004278474Pope Adrian VI tried to reconcile the Catholic Church with which group of people?b. The Lutherans26
4004281427Did the Catholic Church completely do away with the practice of indulgences in the 16th century due to the fact that indulgences are intrinsically evil?27
4004282522The Council of Trent was a response to the ideas, false teachings, and rapid spread of -Protestantism28
4004284319The third topic taken up in the Council of Trent (Sessions 1-10) was the Sacraments. What, in the end, can one say that the Council declared in regards to the Sacraments?a. That all seven Sacraments were instituted by Christ29
4004284949Which translation of the Bible does the Catholic Church use?The Latin Vulgate30
4004288681What did the Council of Trent declare in regards to Sacred Scripture?It is one of the two sources of Revelation, the other being Sacred Tradition31
3990610731What was established through the Council of Trent to deal with the lack of education among priests?The seminary system32

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