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Rhetorical Terms for Midterm

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Any repetitition of grammatical structures, phrases or clauses
A form of parallelism that contrasts opposites
A type of parallelism with three parallel phrases or clauses. Also known as the rule of three
The repetition of the same word at the beginning of repeated sentences or clauses
A question to which the speaker and audience already knwo the answer
Indirect reference to Biblical, literary, historical, or mythological figures, events, or stories
Repetition of the initial consonant sounds beginnings veral words in sequence
Repetition of the same vowel sounds in words close to each other
Rhetorical repetition of one or several words. specifically, repetition of a word that ends one clause at the beginning of the next
Repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of succesive clauses
Expression of doubt by which a speaker appears uncertain as to what she should think, say, or do
A turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personficied abstraction absent or present
Lack of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words
Harsh joining of sounds
A harsh metaphor involving the use of a word beyond its strict sphere
Two corresponding pairs arranged not in parallels but in inverted order
Arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in anorder of ascending power
Substitution of an agreeable or at least a non-offensive expression for one whose plainer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant
Exaggeration for emphasis or for rhetorical effect
Expression of something which is contrary to the intended meaning, the words say one thing but mean another
Implied comparison
Repetition of an idea in a different word, phrase, or sentence
Apparent paradox achieved by the juxtaposition of words which seem to contradict one another
An assertion seemingly opposed to sommon sense, but that may have some truth
Attribution of personality to an impersonal thing
Uss of superficious or redundant words, often enriching thought
An explicit comparison between two things using like or as
Use of a word with two others, with each of which is understood differently

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