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The Protestant Reformation Flashcards

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294159253protestanta person who broke away from the catholic church or prostested against the church. supported new religions and remained a follower of jesus christ/ christ follower0
294159254christianfollower of jesus christ who can either be a catholic or member of one of the proestant religions1
294159255causes of the reformationpeoples dissatisfaction with the cath.church, economic corruption of the church, slow/no progress on church reform2
294159256simonybuying and selling of high church offices that made a cardinal, archbishop, or bishop rich3
294159257nepotismgranting of offices to relatives4
294159258reformationreligious revolution, a protest for a church reform5
294159259establishment of new religions based on Jesusresult of the reformation6
294159260martin lutherindividual most responsible for the reformation/ father of the reformation7
294159261martin lutherborn in 1483/ studied to be a lawyer until hit by lightning/ augustinian monk in 1505/ wanted church reform/ wrote and posted 95 theses on wittenberg cathedral in 15178
294159262papal bullofficial decree by pope, condemns luther9
294159263diet of wormsluther put on trial, refused to recant, charles 5th was gonna assinate him-german princes protected him-luther excomm10
294159264lutheranismfounded by martin luther after he was excommunicated11
294159265peace of augsburgsigned in 1555 by german princes(made lutheranism offical religion) chuch agreed to not attack those who were luthern12
294159266council of trentchurch council where church looked at itself/ catholic reformation/ spiritual look, clarify church doctrines, combat protestantism and heresy13
294159267calvinismjohn calvin, geneva, swiss(theocracy), predestination, lack of pleasures, calvins ideas founded institutes of christian rel14
294159268other names for calvinismfrance--huguenotism, england--puritanism, scotland--presbyterianism(john knox)15
294159269predestinantiongod decides a persons eternal fate before birth16
294159270anglicanism(church of england)henry VIII, defender of faith, seperation from rome, act of supremacy, act of succession17
294159271family impact of prost. reformationcenter of social life. celibacy abolished for ministers18
294159272gender impact of prost. reformationwomen=primary responsibility was domestic, used to be allowed to preach19
294159273education impact of prost. reformationemphasis on bible-reading led to desire to be literate20
294159274social class impact of prost. reformationsupported social equality; rise of capitalism and strong middle class, protestant work ethic21
294159275protestnat work ethichard work and the accumulation of wealth22
294159276new religion orders after cath. reformationsociety of jesus (jesuits) st. ignatius loyola23
294159277baroque artemphasis on grandeur, illusion, and dramatic religiosity24

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