Terms : Hide Images
| 639063591 | 3 major schools or approaches | 1: Psycho-dynamic 2: Cognitive - behavioral 3: Existential-humanistic | |
| 639063592 | 4 quadrants of an Integral Approach to counseling | A. Individual Perception Meaning-making B. Behavioral Physical/Neurological C. Societal/Professional Quadrant D. Cultural Community | |
| 639063593 | Individual Perception Meaning-making | -- Understanding clients' worldview - how do individuals construct meaning of the world? -- Beliefs, values and biases frame of reference | |
| 639063594 | Behavioral Physical/Neurological | -- Information regarding diet, exercise, habits, neurological functioning need to be assessed in counseling | |
| 641584534 | ... | -Neuroplasticity - The development of neurons as a result of repetitive behaviors enrichment programs, playing a musical instrument | |
| 641584535 | ... | -Mirror Neurons - monkeys developed neurons as a result of watching other monkeys reaching for peanuts. Clients experience neural activation while in a therapeutic relationship (empathy) | |
| 639063595 | Societal/Professional Quadrant | Social, economic, demographic, scientific and technological changes that impact individuals --Religious/spiritual, economic class, sexual, ethical, ethnic/racial/cultural/physical identities --Older adults, alienated youth poverty, veterans, violence. Poverty is #1 variable! | |
| 639063596 | Cultural Community | --Research US Surgeon General 2001:Traditional counseling and psychotherapy does not work with persons from diverse cultural backgrounds ex: Western constructs of individualism, autonomy, independence.. Be aware of own values, biases. Understand other cultures. Develop strategies | |
| 639063597 | Etic Perspective | Good counseling is good counseling and Western concepts of normality and abnormality are equally applicable across cultures | |
| 639063598 | Emic Perspective | clients lifestyles, cultural values and worldviews affect the expression of psychological distress thus one size does not fit all | |
| 639063599 | Psycho-dynamic | -- past is prelude to future -- Change results from clients understanding of present linked to past (page 40) | |
| 639063600 | Cognitive-Behavioral | --action and short-term treatment --Short-term observable changes (page 40) | |
| 639063601 | Existential-Humanistic | Understand how client makes sense of the world)clients can discover their positive direction by talking with therapist (page 40) | |
| 639063602 | Multicultural Orientation | Integration of three approaches plus (family community and society) (page42) | |
| 639063603 | Positive Wellness Counseling Orientation | Clients personal assets and resources (pages 42-43) |
