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Traditions and Encounter ch. 30 Flashcards

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654135974Great Britainthe industrial revolution began in?0
654135975coalcrucial to industrialization was?1
654135976wool producers who persuaded Parliament to pass laws to protect the domestic wool industrythe growing demand for cotton cloth in the 18 century threatened British..?2
654135977prohibited imports of printed cotton cloth and restricted the sale of calicoes at homethe British Calico Acts of 1720 and 1721..?3
654135978John Kaythe inventor of the flying shuttle was?4
654135979sped up the weaving process and stimulated demand for threadthe invention of the flying shuttle from john kay..?5
654135980IS; Watt-steam enginewhich of the following is not a correct pairing of inventor and invention?6
654135981water driven power loomEdmund Cartwright was responsible for the invention of the?7
654135982steam engines burned coal to boil water and create steamJames Watt invented a more efficient steam pump when?8
654135983cokeCheaper iron was produced after 1709 when British smelters began to use what substance as a fuel?9
654135984steelHenry Bessemer's innovations made it possible to produce cheaper..?10
654135985the rocket, but it still burned too much coal for use at seathe first steam-powered locomotive was George Stephenson's..?11
654135986it consumed too much coalJames Watt's steam engine did not adapt well to transportation uses because...?12
654135987the factorythe dominant form of industrial organization in Europe, the United States, and Japan by the end of the 19 century was?13
654135988were an organized band of English handicaft workers who destroyed textile machines that they blamed for their unemployment ( after machine centered factories became popular)the Luddites?14
654135989Kruppwhat was the name of the giant firm in Germany that dominated mining, metallurgy, armaments production, and shipbuilding?15
654135990Eli Whitneyinterchangeable parts were invented by?16
654135991John Rockefellerin America the petroleum monopoly, Standard Oil Company was owned by?17
654135992industrialization transformed societies and fertility began a decline. short run-mortality fell even faster than fertility so populations continued to increasebeginning in the 19 century, industrializing lands experienced a social change known as the demographic transition when..?18
654135993the condomthe first efficient means of contraception without negative side effects was?19
654135994industrial production--> wealth and a large portion flowed to the middle class. Family went through change during period; less common for family to work in groupsindustrialization..?20
654135995a day workers often observed to lengthen their weekly break from work on Sundaysholy monday was?21
654135996"Woman in Her Social and Domestic Character"Mrs. John Sandford wrote?22
654135997Robert Owenthe founder of New Lanark was?23
654135998capitalists- owned machinery/factories and proletariat-wageworkersMarx and Engels proposed that capitalism divided people into two classes. The classes were?24
654135999Marxthe author of the "Manifesto of the Communist Party" was?25
654136000served the purposes of capitalists since they amused the working classes and diverted attention from their miseryMarx suggested that music, art, and literature?26
654136001religionwhat did Marx refer to as the "opiate of the masses"?27
654136002should be abolished and worked toward the institution of a radically egalitarian societyMarx and the communists believed that private property..?28
654136003"dictatorship of the proletariat" which would abolish private property and destroy the capitalist orderMarx believed that the final result of the socialist revolution would be the?29
654136004struggles between social classesaccording to Marx, all of human history had been a history of?30
654136005introduced medical insurance, unemployment compensation, and retirement pensions to provide social security for working people in industrial society in GermanyIn the 1880s Otto von Bismarck..?31
654136006considered trade unions illegal associations whose purpose was to restrain tradeThroughout most of the 19 century, employers and governments..?32
654136007gradually improved the lives of working people and reduced the likelihood of proletariat revolution of industrial capitalist societyover the long haul, trade unions?33
654136008a Russian finance minister who oversaw construction of the trans-Siberian railroad, reformed commercial law, protected infant industries, promoted nautical/engineering schoolscount sergei witte was?34
654136009Russiaby 1900 half the world's oil was produced by?35
654136010US, Germany, Britain, and Russiain 1900, the world's four biggest steel producers were?36
654136011when imperial authorities pushed it and hired foreign experts to instruct Japanese workers in techniques of modern industryin Japan, industrialization took place..?37
654136012"wealthy clique" - huge industrial empires built by private entrepreneursa zaibatsu was?38
654136013experienced economic growth through the export of primary products and the infusion of foreign capital and laborcanada, argentina, uruguay, south africa, australia, and new zealand..?39
654136014was: attracted little foreign investment and developed little mechanical industry. foreign owners controlled plantations that produced exported crops and most profits went abroad. low wages of plantation workers.which of the following was not a problem that plagued Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and south and southeast Asia?40
654136015depended on exports of raw materialsmost of latin america and sub-saharan africa?41

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