8630840069 | Important Mongol Leaders | Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Zhu Yuanzhan | 0 | |
8630856746 | Mongol Culture | Horse society, hierarchy society, opened up trade, muslim | 1 | |
8630868472 | Mongol Government | Broke up empire into 4 sections | 2 | |
8630883719 | Mongol Skills/Tactics | Skilled bowman, good at riding horses | 3 | |
8630888717 | Mongol Effects on Eurasia and other Asian Empire | Failed to invade Japan, controlled Korea, Annam and Champa paid them | 4 | |
8630894857 | Marco Polo | Traveled around the world and recorded his findings | 5 | |
8630900455 | First Russian Tsar | Ivan III | 6 | |
8630916986 | Ming Accomplishments under Yong Le | Extended territory under his control, government bureaucracy | 7 | |
8630924873 | Trade | Opened back up but brought plague across Eurasia | 8 | |
8630929005 | Construction | Updated grand canal | 9 | |
8630939037 | Yi and Koryo Rule and Accomplishments | Accomplishments were wood block paintings, Yi was controlled by Mongols | 10 | |
8630944233 | Annam and Champa | Vietnam, eventually united, paid tribute to the mongols | 11 | |
8630961159 | Ibn Battuta | Moroccan traveler, geographer, discovered most of islamic world | 12 | |
8630974822 | Mansa Musa | Ruled Mali Empire, richest person ever from gold, made famous trip to Mecca | 13 | |
8630992128 | The impact and effects of Monsoons on Tropics | Caused wet and dry seasons, depended on for agriculture, reason why they set up irrigation systems | 14 | |
8631007749 | Delhi Sultanate | 1210-1856, religiously tolerant towards hindus, destroyed by Timurs, Muslim state | 15 | |
8631033334 | Important Trading States/Cities of Africa and throughout Indian Ocean | Bantus, Mogadishu, Mombassa | 16 | |
8631074010 | Resources | gold, rice, iron, copper, grew lots of food and irrigation from monsoons | 17 | |
8631127542 | Bantus | skilled farmers, originated near Niger River, mastered iron smelting, traded along east coast of Africa | 18 | |
8631151725 | Cultural effects of Trade relationships in Africa and throughout Indian Ocean | culture and idea helped create South Africa, became very diverse | 19 | |
8631163314 | Ships of the Indian Ocean | drops were used, had very big sails | 20 | |
8631171867 | Compare spread of Islam in Africa to India | Spread was peaceful in Africa, forced in India | 21 | |
8631219591 | Structure and order of guilds | association of men who worked in trade and came together to promote economic and political interests | 22 | |
8631228745 | Issues with the Papacy | appointment of religious officials by kings or nobles led to the investiture controversy, own selection of pope | 23 | |
8631240171 | Influences of Renaissance, especially Humanism | Humanism was the study of poetry, history, etc, led to the invention of water wheels, Hanseatic League, Gothic Cathedral | 24 | |
8631253691 | Role of Italian City States | financially and geographically in a good position to promote renaissance | 25 | |
8631261439 | New farming techniques | three field system, water wheel | 26 | |
8631264156 | New monarchies | monarchies in france, england, spain | 27 | |
8631269957 | 100 years war | Edward III declared himself "King of England and France" invaded France, then England | 28 | |
8631280372 | Black Death | from 1347-1350, bubonic, pneumonic, septicemic, transported through trade | 29 | |
8631287925 | Hanseatic League | an economic and defensive alliance of free towns in Northern Germany | 30 | |
8631304469 | Gothic Cathedrals | large churches in 1200's, Europe, architectural style, pointed arches, spires, flying buttresses, stained windows | 31 | |
8631315242 | Growth of Universities | Appeared in Latin West, became a model | 32 | |
8631317726 | Scholasticism | philosophical and theological associated with Thomas Aquinas devised to reconcile philosophy and Roman Catholic theology | 33 | |
8631337789 | Common characteristics of cities in Middle Age Europe | cities were crowded and very dirty | 34 | |
8631344606 | Growth of urban areas in the Latin West after 1200 | Paris and more banking centers, people moved | 35 | |
8631350722 | Great Western Schism | a division in Latin Christian Church, clarments to the papacy existed in Rome and Avignon | 36 | |
8631361948 | Medieval military technology | gunpowder, evolved into cannons from chainmail | 37 | |
8631374914 | Magna Carta | served as foundation for English system of law | 38 | |
8631379727 | Spain and Portugals reconquest of Ibera | series of campaigns to recapture territories from Muslims | 39 | |
8631405486 | Ming expeditions in Indian Ocean | led 7 expeditions under zheng he, massive fleet of ships | 40 | |
8631409848 | Sailing voyages and colonization of early Amerindans in South America | columbus, thought he found indies, treated native americans horrible | 41 | |
8631423651 | Nations that began the maritime revolution, and its effects | portuegueese and spaniards, found new land and established morebtrade routes | 42 | |
8635907565 | important explorers for portugal | henry the navigator, bartolomew dias | 43 | |
8635907566 | important explorers for italy | marco polo, john cabot | 44 | |
8631427066 | Important explorers for Spain | christopher columbus, ferdinand magellan | 45 | |
8631429414 | Prince Henry the Navigator | prince from portugal who set up naval base at sagres that attracted a lot of people from different fields | 46 | |
8631431264 | Motives for Iberian overseas expansion | gold and silver gave them strong economy which led to inflation which made them explore | 47 | |
8631434742 | Italy's view on overseas exploration | They didn't do it because they were already very wealthy/economically stable | 48 | |
8631438060 | Caravel | new kind of ship made by portuguese, small, fast, easy to drive, bottom prevented it from being destroyed in shallow water | 49 | |
8631442715 | Spanish conquistadors in America | spanish military adventurers who set out across central and south america | 50 | |
8631444084 | Treaty of Tordesillas | divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and the Crown of Castile | 51 | |
8631698462 | enlightenment | philosophical movement that fostered the belief that one could reform society by discovering rational laws that governed social behavior | 52 | |
8631709248 | important figures of the enlightenment | isaac newton, john locke, john calvin, galileo, Francis bacon | 53 | |
8631716010 | bourgeoisie | class of wet off town dwellers whose wealth came from manufacturing, finance, commerce, and allied professions | 54 | |
8631727240 | environmental effects of European resource use | they cut down all the trees, deforestation | 55 | |
8631733107 | Holy Roman Empire | loose federation of mostly German states and principalities, headed by emperor selected by princes | 56 | |
8631747290 | Hapsburg | european family that provided many holy roman emperors | 57 | |
8631753182 | versailles | palace of France and was built by Louis XIII | 58 | |
8631762466 | jewel of the papal building spree in late 14th and early 15th century | st peters bacilica paid with indulgences | 59 | |
8631767354 | indulgences | a pardon given by the Roman Catholic Church in return got repentance for sins | 60 | |
8631783671 | what was the protestant reformation | reform movement within the latin christian church, resulted in several new christian denominations | 61 | |
8631793100 | impact of the printing press | made it easier for people to read and spread news, Martin Luther used it | 62 | |
8631800758 | teachings go calvinism | your fate is decided by god as soon as you're born | 63 | |
8631806535 | Martin Luther and lutheranism | wrote 95 theses and thought bible should be main source of church, no indulgences | 64 | |
8631813507 | reforms enacted by the Catholic Church | protestant and catholic reformation | 65 | |
8631818846 | the wars of religion and the cause | it was between protestant and roman Catholics, and it was caused by the spread of calvinism | 66 | |
8631837177 | european beliefs on natural world/natural disasters | they were caused by witchcraft | 67 | |
8631841631 | witchcraft trials | they put women on trial for witchcraft | 68 | |
8631849258 | goals/accomplishment of scientific revolution | laid the groundwork for modern day science | 69 | |
8631850855 | who was Erasmus | father of the reformation | 70 | |
8631861858 | new crops used by europeans rural populations to avoid starvation from columbian exchange | 71 | ||
8631866100 | dutch East Indies company and West Indians company common financial characteristics | 72 | ||
8631868463 | king phipil II and Spanish power | 73 | ||
8631870132 | edict of Nantes | 74 | ||
8631871559 | Oliver cromwells and the English civil war | 75 | ||
8631871560 | glorious revolution | 76 | ||
8635907567 | important explorers for dutch | henry hudson | 77 |
Unit 3 AP World History Flashcards
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