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Unit 4.3 Terms Flashcards

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300997993GoaPortuguese factory or fortified trade town located on western India coast, 16th century ff.; sites for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network. (p. 667)0
300997994OrmuzPortuguese factory or fortified trade town located at southern end of Persian Gulf; site for forcible entry into Asian sea trade network. (p. 657)1
300997995MalaccaPortuguese factory or fortified trade town located on the tip of the Malayan peninsula; traditionally a center for trade among the southeastern Asian islands. (p. 326)2
300997996BataviaDutch fortress located after 1620 on the island of Java. (p. 659)3
300997997Treaty of GijantiSigned in 1757; reduced remaining Javanese princes to vassals of Dutch East India Company; allowed Dutch to monopolize production of coffee on Java. (p. 671)4
300997998LuzonNorthern island of Philippines; conquered by Spain during the 1560s; site of major Catholic missionary effort. (p. 671)5
300997999CantonOne of two port cities in which Europeans were permitted to trade in China during the Ming dynasty. (p. 679)6
300998000Water Margin, The; Monkey; and The Golden LotusNovels written during the Ming period in China; recognized as classics in their own time; established standards for Chinese prose literature. (p. 679)7
300998001ZhengheChinese Muslim admiral who commanded a series of expeditions to the Indian ocean, Persian Gulf, and Red Sea between 1405 and 1433.8
300998002Matteo RicciAn Italian Jesuit who by his knowledge of Astronomy and science was accepted as a missionary of China.9
300998003Adam SchallAlong with Matteo Ricci, Jesuit scholar in court of Ming emperors; skilled scientist; won few converts to Christianity.10
300998004ManchusJurchen people from region to the northeast of the Chinese empire; seized power following collapse of Ming dynasty; established Qing dynasty, last of imperial houses. (p. 683)11
300998005NobunagaJapanese daimyo; first to make extensive use of firearms; in 1573 deposed last of Ashikaga shoguns; unified much of central Honshu under his command; killed in 1582. (p. 684)12
300998006Toyotomi HideyoshiGeneral under Nobanga; suceeded as leading military power in Japan; continued efforts to break power of daimyos; constucted a series of military alliances that made him the military master of Japan in 1590; died in 1598.13
300998007Tokugawa IeyasuVassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi; succeeded him as most powerful military figure in Japan; granted title of shogun in 1603 and established Tokugawa Shogunate; established political unity in Japan.14
300998008Edo (Tokyo)Tokugawa capital city; modern-day Tokyo; center of the Tokugawa shogunate. (p. 685)15
300998009NagasakiLong a port open to Dutch traders; one of two Japanese cities on which the United States dropped atomic bombs in 1945; devastation of these cities caused Japanese surrender without invasion of home islands. (p. 856)16
300998010School of National LearningNew ideology that laid emphasis on Japan's unique historical experience and the revival of indigenous culture at the expense of Chinese imports such as Confucianism; typical of Japan in 18th century. (p. 687)17

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