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USMLE: micro viruses

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71030718MMRlive attenuated vaccine that can be given to HIV+ patients
71030719HBVrecombinant vaccine
71030720smallpix, yellow fever, chickenpox, sabin's polio, MMRlive attenuated vaccines
71030721parvovirusonly ssDNA virus
71030722reovirusonly dsRNA virus
71030723HHV-8kaposi's sarcoma
71030724HHV-6high fever and skin rash in kids
71030725HHV-5 (CMV)infection in immunocompromised, transplant pts. "owls eye appearance" of cells
71030726HHV-4 (EBV)burkitt's lymphoma, mono
71030727HHV-3 (VZV)chickenpox, zoster, shingles
71030728adenovirusfebrile pharyngitis, conjunctivitis (watery), pneumonia
71030729B19 virus (parvovirus)aplastic crises in sickle cell disease, fifth disease, hydrops fetalis in fetuses
71030730papillomaviruscondylomata, cervical cancer
71030731polyomavirus (JV virus)progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
71030732Tzanck testtest for HSV1, HSV2, and VZV. infected cells have cowdry A inclusion
71030733EBVtested using agglutination of sheep RBC
71030734rotavirusreovirus, causes diarrhea in children in wintertime. villous destruction and atrophy. vomiting is first sx.
71030735picornaviruspolio, echo, rhino, coxsackie, HAV are part of what virus family?
71030736coxsackieviruscauses aseptic meningitis, herpangina, myocarditis, febrile pharyngitis
71030737enteroviruscommon cause of aseptic meningitis
71030738norwalk viruscause of viral gastroenteritis. nausea is primary symptom. usually a/w outbreaks. short-term sx
71030739HIV, HTLVretroviruses
71030740parainfluenzacauses croup
71030741corona virusescommon cold, SARS
71030742lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)spread by mice
71030743hantavirushemorrhagic fever, pneumonia. spread by mice.
71030744genetic shiftreassortment of viral genome (ie, human flu + swine flu). pandemic.
71030745genetic driftminor changes based on random mutation. epidemic.
71030746rubellacauses german measles. fever, LAN, arthralgia, rash
71030747paramyxovirusescontain surface F (fusion) protein
71030748RSVtreat with palivizumab
71030749rubeola (measles) viruskoplik spots. can cause SSPE years later. rash spreads from head to toe.
71030750mumpsparotitis, orchitis, aseptic meningitis
71030751rabiesnegri bodies. has long incubation period.
71030752HBeAgindicator of active viral replication in Hep B
71030753HBcAbpositive during window period of Hep B
71030754Kaposi's, HPV, CNS lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoaneoplasms associated with HIV
71030755CMV, disseminated M- avium, cryptococcusCD4 <50
71030756candida, toxo, histoCD4 <100
71030757HSV, crpto, coccidioidomycosis, PCPCD4 <200
71035342CMVcotton wool spots on fundoscopic exam
71035343EBVhairy leukoplakia

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