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Voacbulary Set 9-10

The Confederation and the Constitution, 1776-1790
Launching the New Ship of State, 1789-1800

Terms : Hide Images
227722257censusan official count of population;in the United States, the federal census occurs every ten years
227722258public debtthe debt of a government or nation to individual creditors, aslo called the nation debt
227722259cabinetthe body of official advisers to the head of govenrment; in the United States, it consists pf the heads of the major executive departments
227722260circuit courta court that hears cases in several designated locations rather than a single place
227722261fiscalconcerning public finances---expenditures and revenues
227722262assumptionthe appropriation or taking on of oblogations not originally one's own
227722263excisea tax on the manufacture, sale, or consumption of certain products
227722264stockthe shares of capital ownerhsip gained from investing in a corporate enterprise; the term also refers to the certificares representing such shares
227722265medium of exchangeany item, paper or otherwise, used as money
227722266despotismarbitrary or tyrannical rule
227722267impressto force people or property into public service without choice
227722268assimilationthe merging of diverse cultures or peoples into one
227722269witch-huntan investigation carried on with much publicity, supposedly to uncover dangerous activity but actually intended to weaken the political opposition
227722270compactan agreement or covenant between states to perform some legal act
227722271nullificationin american politics, the assertion that a state may legally invalidate a federal act deemed inconsistent with its rights or sovereignity
227722272disestablishto seperate an official state church from its connection with the govrnment
227722273emancipationsetting free from srvitude or slavery
227722274chattelan article of personal or movable property; hence a term applied to slaves, since they were considered the personal porperty of their owners
227722275abolitionistfavoring the end of slavery
227722276ratificationthe confirmation or validation of an act (such as constitution) by authoritative approval
227722277bill of rightsa list of fundamental freedoms assumed to be central to society
227722278aliensforeigners,also, persons resident in but not citizens of country
227722279townshipin america, a surveyed territory sixmiles square; the term also refers to a unit of local government, smalledr than a county, that is often based on these survey units
227722280territoryin american government, an organized political entitty not yet enjoying the full and equal status of a state
227722281annexto make a smaller territory or politcal unit part of a larger one
227722282requisitiona demand for something issued on the basis of public authority
227722283foreclosuredepriving someone of the right to redeem mortgaged property because the legal payments on the loan have not been kept up
227722284quorumthe minimum number of person who must be present in a group before it can conduct valid business
227722285anarchythe theory that formal government is unnecessary and wrong in principle, the term is alos used generally for lawlessness or antigovermental disorder
227722286bicameralreferring to a legislative body with two houses
227722287unicameralreferring to a legislative body with one house

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