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WHAP Ch. 19 - 24 Test Review Flashcards

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338924181Osman BeyFounder of Muslim Ottoman Empire0
338924182IstanbulOttoman capital city (previously known as Constantinople)1
338924183Ottoman Tolerance and Expansion-Religious toleration of Jews and Christians -Expanded from Greece to Persia, Mediterranean into Egypt and northern Africa2
338924184Ottoman WarriorsEnslaved children of Christian subjects to fight as warriors called Janissaries3
338924185Reign of Selim 1-Expansion -Istanbul becomes center of Islamic civilization4
338924186Suleiman 1 (Suleiman the Magnificent)-Built up Ottoman military -Encouraged development of the arts *Golden Age* (1520-1566) -Expansion ended with Vienna5
338924187Safavids-Centralized state based on military conquest and dominated by Shia Islam -Located in modern Iran6
338924188Tensions of Safavids-Sunni and Shia sects conflict -Alliance with Europeans against Ottomans7
338924189BaburLeader who claimed to be descendant of Chinggis Khan -Invaded northern India -Defeated the Delhi Sultanate -Established Mughal Empire8
338924190AkbarBabur's grandson -Unified India by governance through religious toleration -Allowed Hinduism and Islam -Eliminated jizya = no head tax on Hindus -Eliminate sate = wanted to improve position of women -Married a Hindu woman and welcomed Hindus into governmental positions9
338924191Shah JahanAkbar's grandson -Built the Taj Majal 1. Ended religious toleration -Reinstated jizya; Hindu temples were destroyed -Muslims begin to persecute Hindus by 1700 and Hindus organized against Muslim rulers 2. Arrival of Europeans -Permitted trade w/ Europeans -Ports threatened -British Victoria, Empress of India10
338924192Songhai in AfricaFounded by Sunni Ali -Located in valley of Niger River -Imperial navy -Centralized administration -Financed city of Timbuktu Fell to Moroccans with superior military force11
338924193Kingdom of Kongo (west coast)Kings of Kongo converted to Roman Catholicism -King Alfonso 1 successful in converting his people Portuguese undermine authority of kings so kingdom declines12
338924194Queen NzingaResisted Portuguese by studying European tactics and made alliances with Dutch13
338924195Ming DynastyStrong centralized government based on Confucianism -Reinstated civil service exams -Removed Mongol influence "Single Whip" System based on silver currency14
338924196Qing DynastyRuled by Manchus who were not ethnically Chinese -Forbid Chinese to learn language or marry Manchus -Institute civil service exams so any class could be part of government15
338924197KangxiManchu emperor, Confucian scholar16
338924198QianlongSuccessor of Kangxi, Confucian scholar - supported arts and expanded empire17
338924199Qing DefenseWhen threatened, expelled Europeans Banned Christianity Restricted trade to city of Canton18
338924200Tokugawa IeyasuEstablished Tokugawa Shogunate = strict and rigid government that ruled Japan until 1868 -Consolidated power from emperor -Rigid social class system (warrior, farmer, artisan, merchant) -Movement among classes was forbidden19
338924201Edo periodCapital at Edo, modern Tokyo -Persecuted Christians -Prohibited travel in and out of Japan -Portuguese try to negotiate but they kill them all -Isolation allows Japanese culture to thrive with haikus and Kabuki theater20
338924202Ch. 19 - Global Connections...21
338924203Ch. 20 - Transformation of Europe...22
338924204Ch. 21 - Americas and Oceania...23
338924205Ch. 22 - Africa and Atlantic Ocean...24
338924206Ch. 23 - East Asia...25
338924207Ch. 24 - Islamic Empires...26

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