111874488 | Name the territory that was added to Russia | Asia, also gained the leading role in eastern Europe | 0 | |
111874489 | Name the political center that served as the focal point for the Russian liberation from the Mongols | Duchy of Moscow | 1 | |
111907973 | Name the Russian ruler that was a large part of Russia freed from Mongol control in the 15th century | Ivan III, he was a tax collector - refused to pay tribute to the Mongols | 2 | |
111907975 | Name the government that Ivan the Great claims to have succeed as the "Third Rome" | Byzantine Government | 3 | |
111907976 | Name the empire that Ivan the Terrible declared that the Russian empire was the successor to | Rome | 4 | |
111907977 | Define Cossacks | Peasants, adventurers, Russian pioneers. Peasants were recruited to migrate to newly-seized lands in the Byzantine Empire. | 5 | |
111907978 | Following the death of Ivan IV, explain the Time of Troubles | Russian boyars attempted to limit tsarist autocracy and gain new governing rights for themselves. Sweden and Poland attack Russian territory. | 6 | |
111907979 | Name the family that was selected in 1613 to establish a new ruling dynasty in Russia. | Romanov | 7 | |
111907980 | Name the tsar responsible for the abolition of assemblies of the nobles and reform of the orthodox church. | Alexis | 8 | |
111907981 | Explain who the Old Believers were | Dissident religious conservatives. They refused to accept tsarist reforms of the Orthodox Church and were exiled to Siberia for their conservatism. They maintained their religion and extended Russias colonizing activities. | 9 | |
111907982 | Explain the political aspects of Western culture that peter the great emulated in russia | Streamlined Bureaucracy - recruited from outside aristocratic rank, giving the nobles titles to reward service. Recognized military - imitated Western military organization. Secret police supervised bureaucracy. | 10 | |
111907983 | Name the sea that became critical in the development of Russian power during the reign of Peter the Great | Baltic | 11 | |
111907984 | Name the place where Peter the Great established a new capital for Russia. | St. Petersburg | 12 | |
111907985 | Name the industries where Peter the Great's program of economic development was concentrated | Mining, Metallurgical (ship building), serf labor. DID NOT URBANIZE or develop a large commercial class | 13 | |
111907986 | Name the next powerful ruler of Russia after peter the great's death | Catherine (II) the Great | 14 | |
111907987 | Name the radical who urged the abolition of serfdom during the reign of Catherine the Great | Radishev | 15 | |
111907988 | Name the areas that were colonized or claimed by the Russian empire during the reign of catherine the great | Parts of Siberia, Poland, the pacific coast of North America as far south as modern California, Alaska. Resumed campaigns against the Ottomans, winning new territories in central Asia including Crimea. | 16 | |
111907989 | Name the countries that participated in the successive partitions of Poland | Poland, Russia, Prussia, Austria | 17 | |
111907990 | Name the year that Russian serfdom became hereditary | 1649 | 18 | |
111907991 | The labor obligation of Russian peasants to lords or to the state was known as an: | Obrok | 19 | |
111907992 | Name the percentage of the Russian population that remained rural in the 18th century. | 95 | 20 | |
111907993 | Who led the Russian peasant rebellion to end serfdom, taxation, conscription and abolish the landed aristocracy in the 1770s? | Pugachev | 21 | |
111915354 | What was grants of Indians to individual Spaniards in a kind of serfdom called? | Encomiendas | 22 | |
111915355 | Name the group of Indians that supplied agricultural labor for the Spaniards in the Caribbean | Taino | 23 | |
111915356 | Describe what friar Bartolom e' de Las Casas did for the Indians | Converted natives to Christianity, and Initiated the struggle for justice for the Indians. | 24 | |
111915357 | Name the person responsible for the conquest for the Aztec empire in Mexico | Hernan Cortes | 25 | |
111915358 | Name the Indian institutions that were retained by the Spanish to serve European administration purposes. | The traditional indian nobility was unaffected, but the Spanish inserted their authorities below the nobility as a middle man between the new rulers and the population | 26 | |
111915359 | Colonial governments replacing the labor of the encomiendas with Indian labor extracted through local officials to work on state projects like churches mines, etc. | the mita | 27 | |
111915360 | Name where the greatest silver mine was located | Potosi' in upper Peru | 28 | |
111956699 | Name the year that silver in the Americas rapidly expanded | After 1580 | 29 | |
111956700 | What were heavily armed ships used to carry silver belonging to the crown called? | Galleons | 30 | |
111956701 | What treaty divided the sphere of influence belonging to Spain and Portugal? | The treaty of Tordesillas of 1494 | 31 | |
111956702 | Name the group of people who were most critical to the bureaucratic administration of the Spanish colonies in America. | Letrados, university trained lawyers | 32 | |
111956703 | What term describes the codification of the laws into the basis for government in the colonies? It was structured as Viceroys subdivided into 10 judicial divisions controlled by superior courts. | Recopilacion | 33 | |
111956704 | Define audiencias | Superior courts | 34 | |
111956705 | Name the colony that became the first major plantation zone | Brazil | 35 | |
111956706 | Name who caused the first landfall in the colony of Brazil in 1500 | Pedro Alvares Cabral | 36 | |
111956707 | What were the strips of land granted to Portuguese nobles called? | Captaincies | 37 | |
111956708 | Name the proportion of the Brazilian population that made up the slaves | 1/2 | 38 | |
111956709 | Name the European nation that followed the Brazilian model of a plantation colony | Caribbean | 39 | |
111956710 | Name the region where gold was discovered in Brazil | Mountainous interior called Minas Gerias (General Mines) | 40 | |
111956711 | Name the port that was associated with the discovery of gold in Brazil and subsequently became the capital of the colony. | Rio de Janeiro | 41 | |
111956712 | Name the Spanish dynasty that was responsible for the series of 18th century reforms that recast the colonial administration of the Americas | Bourbon | 42 | |
111956713 | Name the Minister of the Indies responsible for the 18th century reforms within the Spanish empire | Jose' de Galvez | 43 | |
111976599 | List the early modern Islamic empires | Abbasid; Seljuk Turks; Ottoman; Safavid Dynasty; Mughal | 44 | |
111976600 | Name the group that dominated the Abbasid dynasty prior to the Mongol invasions | Seljuk Turks | 45 | |
111976601 | Name the original base of the Ottoman Turks | Anatolia Peninsula | 46 | |
111976602 | Name who restored the Ottoman Empire following the Timurid invasions | Mehmad 1st | 47 | |
111976603 | Name the year the Ottomans conquered Constantinople and ended the Byzantine Empire | 1453 | 48 | |
111976604 | Give the term that describes Christian boys either taken from or given by parents as slave troops that later converted to Islam | Janissaries | 49 | |
111976605 | Name the head of the Ottoman central bureaucracy | Vizier | 50 | |
111976606 | Name one of the most beautiful of the Ottoman mosques of Constantinople | Suleymainye, or Selim-Larger dome | 51 | |
111976607 | Name the chosen language of the Ottoman court | Turkish | 52 | |
111976608 | Name the century when the Ottoman galleys were eclipsed by western naval power | 16th century | 53 | |
111976609 | Name the European nation that first threatened the Ottoman monopoly of trade with East Africa and India | Portugal | 54 | |
111976610 | Name the group that represented such extreme conservatism within the Ottoman Empire that reform was frustrated | Janissaries | 55 | |
111976611 | Name the center of the Safavid Empire (modern day state) | Iran | 56 | |
111976612 | Name the variant of Islam the Safavid dynasty began from | Sufis Mystics | 57 | |
111976613 | Name the year that the first Safavid was declared shah | 1501 | 58 | |
111976614 | Who were followers of the Safavids, wore distinctive head gear, and Preached the Shiite doctrine? | the Red Heads | 59 | |
111976615 | Name the first Safavid Shah | Ismail | 60 | |
111976616 | Name the Shah who brought the Safavid Empire to its greatest extent | Ababs 1st | 61 | |
111976617 | Name the official language of the Safavid Empire after Chaldiran | Persian | 62 | |
111976618 | Name the capital of the Safavid Empire under Abbas the Great | Isfahan | 63 | |
111976619 | Name the immediate successor of the Safavid dynasty in Persia | Nadir Khan Afshan | 64 | |
111976620 | Name the founder of the Mughal Dynasty | Babar | 65 | |
111976621 | Name the battle that the first Mughal emperor successfully defeated the Muslim ruler of the Lodi dynasty in 1562 | Panipat | 66 | |
111976622 | List the goals of Aurangzeb | Extended Mughal control all over India; Purify Islam in India by removing the Hindu influences | 67 | |
111981706 | List the primary limitations on the expansion of the agricultural economy | lack of technological improvement | 68 | |
111981707 | Explain where in the Americas did the Spanish create the models that were applied throughout their possessions in the New World | Caribbean | 69 |
WHAP Chapter 18-20 Test Review Flashcards
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