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World History AP Flashcards

Gamble , LTHS test 4

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104127734wendirose up out of warlords to conquest north china through nomads & commoners. no examination system0
104127735Li Yuanallie of yangdi, aquired strongest army in china. start of tang dynasty1
104127736tang dynastygreat wall restored, nomads forced to become vassals2
104127737tang dynastyscholarly gentry resurrected3
104127738Tang dynastybuddhism gains popularity , among poor, empress wu adopts4
104127739tang dynastyconfucianism basis for learning and examination system5
104127740jin shihighest goverment positions gained from passing all examination tests6
104127741tang dynastyscholarly gentry still pulled strings to get their children postions7
104127742scholarly gentrybelieved in daoism and confucianism8
104127743buddhistwere not taxed so they were seen as a threat & persecuted9
104127744tang dynastybuddihist, empress wu , open dynasty10
104127745song dynastyconfucianism, foreigners bad, no trade, merchants lower class11
104127746song dynastymilitary kept under civil control, only scholarly gentry could be govenors12
104127747song dynastybecame enclosed as confucians rejected foreigners and foreign philosphys, education more important than military13
104127748song dynastyjurchens (nomads) overpowered this dynasty's 1 million man army forced to relocate (1115 AD)14
104127749minmitoestablished shogun in japan15
104127750daimyoterritories in japan16
104127751vassallesser aristocrat17
104127752emperorpolitical figurehead in japan18
104127753japan's economytrade between daimyos (japan)19
104127754japanbirthright still determined social class20
104127755japancourt ritual & social status became focus of imperial life21
104127756bushicollected taxes for themselves, and royal court of the emperor. their protection were the sammuri (japan)22
104127757japanpeasants bound to land because emperor had no power, peasants paid sammuri & bushi for protection23
104127758shogunmilitary leader of greatest warlord family in Japan (minimoto)24
104127759japanaristocrats formed alliances against shogun and civil war destroyed Kyoto25
104127760japanmerchants class rose in times of peace because of trade between daimyos increased trade led to reestablished trade with china and culture26
104127761koreakings sent scholars to tang court to learn chinese culture27
104127762koreacopied chinese architechture, favored buddhism over confucianism28
104127763junkschinese ships that carried goods all over the indian ocean29
104127764tang achievementsbanks, money, dams, bridges, canals, coal, gunpowder30
104127765Mongolsdeveloped seige tactics to defeat fortified cities, those that surrendered were sparred. (had to house and feed)31
104127766Mongolssparred confucian scholars and muslim engineers to teach the aristocracy32
104127767Mongolstolerated muslim & christian religons and often sparred churches33
104127768Mongolsintroduced calvary and gunpowder to the west34
104127769Mongolsno intermarriage was allowed between them and Chinese. both wrote and spoke in own language35
104127770Mongolschinese were lower class when these people settled36
104127771Mongolsthese women were seen as almost equal their own men37
104127772Mongolsembraced merchant class and were hated by scholarly gentry for opening china to the world38

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