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| 8267671100 | ___ facilitated commercial growth. | State practices, trading org., & state-sponsored commercial infrastructures | 0 | |
| 8267445030 | What promoted the growth of new trading cities? | Existing trade routes | 1 | |
| 8267466963 | Silk Roads, Mediterranean Sea, Trans-Saharan, & Indian ocean basin are all- | Trade routes | 2 | |
| 8267504676 | Timbuktu, Hangzhou, Calicut, Baghdad, Venice, & Tenochtitlan are all - | New trading cities | 3 | |
| 8267517307 | New trade routes were centered where? | Mesoamerica | 4 | |
| 8267542988 | What encouraged the growth of interregional trade in luxury goods? | Transportation & commercial technologies | 5 | |
| 8267562612 | What commercial technologies encouraged interregional trade? | Caravan organization, compass, astrolabe, large ships, & new forms of monetization & credit | 6 | |
| 8267590979 | ___ are examples of luxury goods. | Silk/cotton textiles, spices, slaves, porcelain, metals/gems, & exotic animals | 7 | |
| 8267617653 | ___ are technologies helping long-distance trade. | Stirrup, Caravanserai, & camel saddles | 8 | |
| 8267642465 | ___ are new types of banking. | Bills of exchange, credit, checks, banking houses | 9 | |
| 8267690880 | Examples of state practices are- | Minting of coins & use of paper money | 10 | |
| 8267700671 | ___ is a trading org. | Hanseatic League | 11 | |
| 8267726514 | The expansion of ___ facilitated Trans-Eurasian trade and communication. | Empires | 12 | |
| 8267734025 | ___ are examples of empires. | China, Byzantium, Caliphates, & Mongol | 13 | |
| 8267765195 | The movement of ___ caused environmental and linguistic effects. | Peoples | 14 | |
| 8267781557 | What depended on environmental knowledge and technological adaptations? | Expansion and intensification of long-distance trade routes | 15 | |
| 8267813067 | Examples of environmental knowledge and technological adaptations are- | Longships used on open water, camels crossing the Sahara, & horses traveling the Steppes | 16 | |
| 8267857126 | What stimulated exchanges along maritime routes from E.Africa to E.Asia. | innovations in maritime technologies | 17 | |
| 8267867524 | ______ are innovations in maritime technologies. | Lateen sail & Dhow ships | 18 | |
| 8267944241 | What developed over networks of communication and exchange? | Exchange in people, goods, religious beliefs, crops, animals, & disease pathogens | 19 | |
| 8267970728 | ___ encouraged changes in farming and irrigation techniques. | Spread of crops, such as, rice and cotton | 20 | |
| 8267986032 | ___ is an example of a change in farming/irrigation. | The qanat system | 21 | |
| 8268000001 | What diminished populations and caused empires to decline? | Disease pathogens | 22 | |
| 8268009309 | What empires declined due to disease? | Roman & Chinese | 23 | |
| 8268026594 | What are some examples of religions that transformed as they spread? | Christianity, Hinduism, & Buddhism | 24 | |
| 8268056416 | ___ are examples of technological innovations that increased ag. production. | Champa rice varieties, chinampas, Waru Waru ag. techniques, terracing, & horse collar | 25 | |
| 8268103863 | Due to the increasing demand for luxury goods in Afro-Eurasia crops were transported from there homeland to- | Regions of equivalent climates | 26 | |
| 8268128871 | In what countries did the exporting of textile and porcelain expand? | China, Persia, & India | 27 | |
| 8268162888 | Periods of increased urbanization and periods of decline buoyed what? | Rising productivity and trade networks | 28 | |
| 8268194032 | Multiple factors contributed to the decline of urban areas such as- | invasions, disease, decline in ag. productivity, & The Little Ice Age | 29 | |
| 8268235381 | Multiple factors aided in urban revival such as- | end in invasions, safe/reliable transport, rise of commerce/climates, increased ag. productivity/populations, & availability of labour | 30 | |
| 8268281108 | Older cities declined as ___ emerged. | newer cities | 31 | |
| 8268320853 | There were many changes in ___ management and in the effect of ___ conversion on gender relations and ___ life. | labour, religious, family | 32 | |
| 8268334268 | Examples of labour organization such as- | Free peasant ag., nomadic pastoralism, craft production/guild organization, coerced/unfree labour, labour taxes, & military obligations | 33 | |
| 8268396561 | Among the Mongols and in W.Africa, Japan, and SE.Asia ___ exercised more power and influence. | Women | 34 | |
| 8268410646 | New forms of coerced labour emerged such as- | serfdom and mit'a | 35 | |
| 8268429305 | The demand for slaves increased for both ___ and ___ purposes. | military, domestic | 36 | |
| 8268446798 | Peasants revolted due to taxes. Examples of where peasants revolted are- | China & Byzantium | 37 | |
| 8268484083 | The diffusion of Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, & Neoconfucianism led to significant changes in___ and ___. | Gender relations & family structure | 38 | |
| 8268532296 | After empires collapsed and new ones formed the new empires combined traditional sources of power and legitimacy such as- | Patriarchy, religion, land-owning elites, new tax methods, tributary systems, & adaptation of religious institustions | 39 | |
| 8268564265 | New forms of governance formed in places such as- | Islamic states(Abbasids, Muslim Iberia, & Delhi Sultanates), Mongol Khanates, city-states, & feudalism in Europe/Japan | 40 | |
| 8268622289 | Some states synthesized local/borrowed traditions such as- | Persian traditions that influenced Islamic states & Chinese traditions that influenced Japan | 41 | |
| 8268662915 | What influenced technological and cultural transfers? | Interregional contacts and conflicts between states and empires | 42 | |
| 8268710294 | Some migrations had a ___. | significant environmental impact | 43 | |
| 8268744435 | Some migrations and commercial contacts led to the ___ throughout a new region, such as, Bantu, Turkic, & Arabic languages. | diffusion of languages | 44 | |
| 8268797517 | Muslim rule expanded to many parts of Afro-Eurasia due to ___ expansion, and subsequently expanded through activities of ___ and ___. | military, merchants, & missionaries | 45 | |
| 8268825376 | Different types of merchants set up ___communities along important trade routes. | Diasporic | 46 | |
| 8268867937 | The writing of interregional travelers, such as, ___, ___, and ___, show the extent and limitations of intercultural knowledge and understanding. | Ibn Battuta, Marco Polo, & Xuanzang | 47 | |
| 8268898207 | Increased cross-cultural interactions resulted in the diffusion of ___, ___, and ___. | literacy, artistic, and cultural traditions | 48 | |
| 8268915227 | Cultural diffusion examples. | -Neoconfucianism & Buddhism influence in E.Asia -Hinduism & Buddhism in SE.Asia -Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa and SE.Asia | 49 | |
| 8268958307 | Increased cross-cultural interactions resulted in ___ & ___, such as, mathematics, philosophy, and printing and gunpowder. | scientific and technological traditions | 50 | |
| 8268993453 | New foods were adopted in populated areas, such as, ____. | bananas, rice varieties, cotton, sugar, and citrus | 51 | |
| 8269016883 | The spread of ___ followed the well established paths of trade and military conquest. | epidemic diseases | 52 |
