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world history ap: period 5 review Flashcards

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4043059985sino-japanese warwar in which japan beat its much larger asian neighbor0
4043064278russo-japanese warwar in which japan beat its much larger eurasian neighbor1
4043070734enlightenment18th century movement advocating the use of reason2
4043076341french and indian warbritish and fench war in north america3
4043077806the terrorrobespierre's attempt to crush all opposition to the revolution4
4043089995toussaint l'ouvertureleader of haitian revolution5
4043092256haitian revolutionfirst successful uprising of slaves in new world6
4043097377congress of viennaconservative reaction to the french revolution7
4043097378steam engineliterally powered the early industrial revolution8
4043099545adam smithscottish economist who first described modern capitalism9
4043099546wealth of nationsby adam smith, denounced merchantilism, promoted free markets10
4043101855the communist manifestoseminal work of marx and engel11
4043103701laissez fairedoctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs12
4043103702urbanizationsocial process whereby cities grow and population density increases13
4043105214cult of domesticity"new" late 19th century ideal of womenhood14
4043106717simon bolivarled nemerous south american nations to independance15
4043106718abolitionismthe movement to end slavery16
4043108555muhammad aliegyptian leader who broke from the ottoman empire17
4043108556tanzimats"restructuring" reforms by the 19th-c. ottoman rulers18
4043109990young turksmovement of young ottoman intellectuals to institute liberal reforms19
4043111498extraterritorialityright of foreigners to be judged by the laws of their own nation20
4043111499opium warstrade conflict that led to unequal treaties favoring the british21
4043113188boxar rebellionuprising in china aimed at ending foreign influence22
4043114934taipping rebellionlargest rebelion in chinese history, led by chinese christians23
4043114935cixichinese empres dowager in the last days of the q'ing24
4043114936zulua people of modern south africa united be king shaka in 181825
4043116757east indian companieseuropean corporations formed to develop colonial trade26
4043116758sepoy rebelions1857 revolt of indian soldiers against practices that violated religious customs27
4043118536indentured servantscolonists receiving free passage to n.a. in exchange for 7 years of work28
4043118537nationalismlove of a country and wilingness to sacrifice for it29
4043120111conservatism19th century political belief favoring tradition and the status quo30
4043121045liberismbeliefs politically aligned to enlightenment ideas31
4043124366bessemer processindustrial technique for making stronger steel by removing impurities32
4043126148spheres of influenceinter-european agreement to co-exist in non-western countries during imperialism33
4043126149sufferagethe right to vote34
4043128120collective barganingtactic used by labor unions to achieve their goals35
4043129220social darwinismthe application of ideas about evolution to human societies36
4043131171the white man's burdenkipling's poem to the united states urging imperialistic action37
4043131172germanyfirst unified as a nation in 187038
4043132735meiji restorationjapan's political path to centralization, industrialization, and imperialism39
4043136091king leopold IIbelgian leader who brutally exploited the congo40
4043138474scramble for africasudden 19th c. wave of conquests in africa by european powers41
4043138475suez canallinks the red sea with the mediterranean, british route to india42
4043140194berlin conference1885 meeting at which european nations discussed colonization of africa43
4043140195panama canallinks atlantic to the pacific through central america, us-built44
4043141521republicpolitical system in which power derives from the people45
4043141522textilesfirst industry in which the process of industrialization took hold46
4043142994great britiannation where the industrial revolution began47
4043144246boersdutch colonists who settled south africa48
4043144247boer warwar between the british and dutch in south africa49
4043147392matthew perryamerican commodore who opened japan to trade50
4043147393serfdomlabor system abolished in russia in 186151
4043148368enclosuremovement by large landowners to increased agricultural productivity52
4043148369john lockeenlightenment writer who influenced thomas jefferson53
4043149767the leviathanthomas hobbes' book about the "ideal" social contract54
4043149768slaverythe us ended this institution in 186455
4043149769indianation whose textile industry was destroyed by british imperialism56
4043152100mohandas k gandhileader of the indian independance movement57
4043158040mohammad al jinnafirst prime minster of pakisatan58
4043158041mass productionallowed for the manufacture of cheap consumer goods59

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