60112601 | The Great War | also known as World War I | 0 | |
60112602 | Kaiser Wilhelm II | German emperor, his aggressive behavior is said to be apart of the starting of World War I | 1 | |
60112603 | Triple Alliance | formed before WWI, consisted of Austria-Hungary, Italy, and Germany | 2 | |
60112604 | Triple Entente | formed before WWI, consisted of Britain, France, and Russia | 3 | |
60112605 | The Great Powers | Industrial power countries of Europe, included Britain, Germany, France, Russia, and Italy | 4 | |
60112606 | Allied Forces | fought the Central Powers, forces included Britain, France, and Russia and later, Italy, US, Japan | 5 | |
60112607 | Central Powers | fought the Allied Forces, included, German, Austria-HUngary, and the Ottoman Empire | 6 | |
60112608 | Jingoism | Nationalism during the war, often in the middle and working class | 7 | |
60112609 | Dreadnought | the naval ships of Britain, Germany was very threatened | 8 | |
60112610 | Archduke Ferninand | Heir to Austria-Hungary's throne. Killed in Sarajevo by a Serbian, his death is often known as the start of WWI | 9 | |
60112611 | Sarajevo | capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10 | |
60112612 | Blank Check | Germany's promise to defend A-H in the battle against Serbia | 11 | |
60112613 | White Dominion | Britain's colonies with a white majority, sent soldiers in WWI. Australia, New Zealand, and Canada | 12 | |
60112614 | Western Front | battle fought from Belgium to Switzerland. included the treacherous trench warfare and massive causalities. included Britain, France, US, Belgium, and Russia. | 13 | |
60112615 | Eastern Front | Battle fought from the Baltic to the Balkans. included Russia, Germany, A-H, and Balkan nations | 14 | |
60112616 | Tsar Nicolas II | last of the Russian emperors, his bad political and military decisions is said to be a cause of Russia's downfall and lose in the war | 15 | |
60112617 | Propaganda | Government supported media designed to make one side seem awful, and the other seem perfect, often told lies | 16 | |
60112618 | Bolsheviks | Russian socialist party, wanted to remove the tzar from power, term means "majority" | 17 | |
60112619 | New Women | Women group in Western Europe and US wanted that wanted more social and political rights. | 18 | |
60112620 | German East Africa | battles fought in now day Tanzania between the German Africans and British Indians and South Africans. | 19 | |
60112621 | Treaty of Versailles | treaty that ended WWI, included Wilson's ideas of peace, blamed Germany for the damages, started the League of Nations | 20 | |
60112622 | Woodrow Wilson | American president during WWI, his 14 points and soldiers helped the the Allied Forces win the war | 21 | |
60112623 | Georges Clemenceau | French man, one of the big four at Versailles, insisted on punishing Germany | 22 | |
60112624 | David Lloyd George | British Prime MInister at Versailles, tried to find a mediator between Woodrow's "peace without victory" and Clemenceau | 23 | |
60112625 | Armistice | where all sides of the war lay down their weapons without declaring victory, supported by Wilson, Britain and France reject | 24 | |
60112626 | Stab in the Back | Myth that the Jews and Socialists conspired to surrender to the Allied Forces, used by Nazis | 25 | |
60112627 | Self-determination | Wilson called for national independence from colonial rule, asian and african countries were excited, but Wilson really meant countries only in europe | 26 | |
60112628 | Ho Chi Minh | Vietnamese ruler that went to Versailles to ask for independence, was ignored | 27 | |
60112629 | Indian Congress Party | Nationalist group in India that formed for independence from Britain, led by Western taught Indians | 28 | |
60112630 | Mohandas Gandhi | Western taught nationalist in India, his forms of nonviolent protest were successful | 29 | |
60112631 | Satyagraha | term meaning "truth force". peaceful protest, boycott | 30 | |
60112632 | Effendi | Egyptian prosperous middle class, leaders of nationalist movement often came from this class | 31 | |
60112633 | Dinshawai | city where violence between britain and egypt. united egyptian nationalists | 32 | |
60112634 | Mandates | treaty of versailles gave some of german land to France and Britain | 33 | |
60112635 | Ataturk (Mustafa Kemal) | Turkish leader after the war promoted woman's suffrage and latin based alphabet | 34 | |
60112636 | Zionists | supporters of Jewish nationalism and movement to Palestine | 35 | |
60112637 | Lord Balfour | Brit who promised Palestine for the Jews, angered Arabs | 36 | |
60112638 | Pogroms | violent mistreatment of Jews in Russia and Romania | 37 | |
60112639 | Theodor Herzel | known journalist who promoted Zionism and helped lead to the cause | 38 | |
60112640 | Alfred Dreyfus | French Jewish officer who was falsely accused of spying for Germany, his accusation helped Herzel and other Zionists | 39 | |
60112641 | World Zionist Organization | formed by Herzel to support the Jewish movement to Palestine | 40 | |
60112642 | Gamal Abdel Nassar | led a military coup in Egypt, made himself a Arab force | 41 | |
60112643 | Marcus Garvey and W.E.B DuBois | Americans who supported African nationalism and unity | 42 | |
60112644 | Pan-Africanism | movement to arouse African nationalism and unity | 43 | |
60112645 | Negritude | In France, writers believed Africa was "better" before the colonies | 44 | |
60112646 | Armenian genocide | The Turks attacked Armenians on Anatolia, genocide | 45 | |
60112647 | Adolf Hitler | used the stab in the back theory, fascist who rounded up much of Germany | 46 | |
60112648 | League of Nations | much supported by Wilson (even though US didn't join), result of the treaty of Versailles | 47 | |
60112649 | Hussein: sheriff of Mecca | the british promised arabs freedom in order for support int he war, britain didn't keep their promises he was angry and died | 48 | |
60112650 | Leon Pinsker | Jewish Zionist who said Jews couldn't live in the Christian nation of Europe | 49 | |
60112651 | Wafd Party | Egyptian nationalist party for independence, angry that Egypt had to say at Versailles, eventually led to limited independence | 50 | |
60112652 | Leópold Sédar Senghor | writer of the negritude movement, urged African nationalist powers | 51 |
AP World History Chapter 28 Flashcards
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