Flashcards
Flashcards
AP Spanish Literature Exam, Lit Flashcards
| 13699748049 | El Conde Lucanor: de lo que aconteció a un mancebo que se casó con una mujer muy fuerte y muy brava. | -MOVIMIENTO: La Epoca Medieval (1335) -AUTOR: Don Juan Manuel -TEMAS: Las relaciones interpersonales/ La creación literaria/el machismo/ la violencia como método aceptado de hacer la justicia | 0 | |
| 13699748050 | Romance del rey moro que perdió Alhama | -MOVIMIENTO: Siglo de oro -AUTOR: Anónimo -TEMAS: El tiempo y el espacio/Las sociedades en contacto/ el individuo y la comunidad/ las relaciones de poder/ el imperialismo | 1 | |
| 13699748051 | Visión de los vencidos (Presagios) | -MOVIMIENTO: El Renacimiento -AUTOR: Miguel León-Portilla -TEMAS: Las sociedades en contacto / El tiempo y el espacio/La espiritualidad y la religión Las relaciones de poder El imperialismo | 2 | |
| 13699748052 | Segunda carta de relación | -MOVIMIENTO: El Renacimiento -AUTOR: Hernán Cortés -TEMAS: Las sociedades en contacto/ El tiempo y el espacio/ Las relaciones interpersonales/ Relaciones sociales, tradición y la ruptura, la asimilación y la marginación, la diversidad | ![]() | 3 |
| 13699748053 | Lazarillo de Tormes, Prólogo y Tratados 1,2,3,7 | -MOVIMIENTO: El Renacimiento picaresca(1554) -AUTOR: Anónimo -TEMAS: las sociedades en contacto/ El tiempo y el espacio/ Las relaciones interpersonales/ La dualidad del ser/La honra, el anticlericalismo, la corrupción del clero, el hambre, la avaricia, el anti-héroe, las apariencias, la hipocresía, la mezcla racial. | ![]() | 4 |
| 13699748054 | Soneto XXIII "En tanto que de rosa..." | -MOVIMIENTO: El Renacimiento siglo de oro (1543) -AUTOR: Garcilaso de la vega -TEMAS: Las relaciones interpersonales/Carpe diem, aprovechar de la juventud, disfrutar los placeres carnales, la juventud es la vejez | ![]() | 5 |
| 13699748055 | El Ingenioso Hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, Parte I | -MOVIMIENTO: El Renacimiento Español (1605,1615) -AUTOR: Miguel de Cervantes -TEMAS: La dualidad del ser/ La creación literaria | ![]() | 6 |
| 13699748056 | Soneto CLXVI "Mientras por compartir..." | -MOVIMIENTO: El Barroco (1612) -AUTOR: Luis de Góngora -TEMAS: Las relaciones interpersonales | ![]() | 7 |
| 13699748057 | Salmo XVII "Miré los muros de la patria mía" | -MOVIMIENTO: El Barroco -AUTOR: Francisco de Quevedo -TEMAS: El tiempo y el espacio | ![]() | 8 |
| 13699748058 | El Burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra | -MOVIMIENTO: El Barroco -AUTOR: Tirso de Molina. -TEMAS: Las relaciones interpersonales / La dualidad del ser/La construcción de género | ![]() | 9 |
| 13699748059 | Hombres necios que acusáis | -MOVIMIENTO: El Barroco -AUTOR: Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz -TEMAS: La dualidad del ser/La construcción de género | ![]() | 10 |
| 13699748060 | En una tempestad | -MOVIMIENTO: Romanticismo -AUTOR: José María Heredia -TEMAS: El tiempo y el espacio | ![]() | 11 |
| 13699748061 | Rima LIII "Volverán las oscuras golondrinas..." | -MOVIMIENTO: El Romanticismo -AUTOR: Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer -TEMAS: Las relaciones interpersonales | ![]() | 12 |
| 13699748062 | Nuestra América | -MOVIMIENTO: El modernismo -AUTOR: José Martí -TEMAS: Las relaciones en contacto / El tiempo y el espacio | ![]() | 13 |
| 13699748063 | He andado muchos caminos | -MOVIMIENTO: Generacion 98 -AUTOR: Antonio Machado -TEMAS: Las sociedades en contacto / El tiempo y el espacio | ![]() | 14 |
| 13699748064 | A Roosevelt | -MOVIMIENTO: El modernismo -AUTOR: Rubén Dario. -TEMAS: Las relaciones interpersonales/Sociedades en contacto | ![]() | 15 |
| 13699748065 | Las medias rojas | -MOVIMIENTO: Siglo XX (Naturalismo) -AUTOR: Emilia Pardon Bazán -TEMAS: Las relaciones interpersonales/Construcción de género | ![]() | 16 |
| 13699748066 | El hijo | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (El naturalismo) -AUTOR: Horacio Quiroga -TEMAS: Las relaciones interpersonales / La creación literaria | ![]() | 17 |
| 13699748067 | San Manuel bueno, mártir | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (La generación 98) -AUTOR: Miguel de Unamuno -TEMAS: El Tiempo y el espacio / Las relaciones interpersonales / La dualidad del ser / La creación literaria | ![]() | 18 |
| 13699748068 | Peso ancestral | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (Modernismo) -AUTOR: Alfonsina Storni -TEMAS: La construcción de género / Las relaciones interpersonales | ![]() | 19 |
| 13699748069 | Prendimiento de Antoñito el Camborio | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (Vanguardia) -AUTOR: Federico García Lorca -TEMAS: Las sociedades en contacto / El tiempo y el espacio | ![]() | 20 |
| 13699748070 | Balada de los dos abuelos | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (vanguardismo) -AUTOR: Nicolás Guillén -PAÍS: Cuba -PERSONAJES: El poeta, el abuelo negro, el abuelo blanco -RESUMEN: Poema en el que el poeta canta al mestizaje y realiza las características de sus abuelos, uno español y el otro africano -TEMAS: Las sociedades en contacto / El tiempo y el espacio / Las relaciones interpersonales / La dualidad del ser | ![]() | 21 |
| 13699748071 | Walking Around | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (vanguardismo) -AUTOR: Pablo Neruda -PAÍS: Chile -PERSONAJES: El poeta -RESUMEN: Mediante una serie de imágenes grotescas el poeta describe la vida urbana con repugnancia y hastío -TEMAS: El tiempo y el espacio / Las relaciones interpersonales | ![]() | 22 |
| 13699748072 | La casa de Bernarda Alba | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (vanguardia) -AUTOR: Federico García Lorca -PAÍS: España -PERSONAJES: Bernerda, María Josefa, La poncia, Las criadas, Angustia, Magdalena, Amelia, Martirio, Adela, Pepe el Romano -RESUMEN: Cuenta la vida de una viuda que se obstina en dominar a sus cinco hijas y cómo algunas lo aceptan sumisamente mientras que las más joven se rebela y muere trágicamente -TEMAS: Las sociedades en contacto / La construcción de género / El tiempo y el espacio / Las relaciones interpersonales / La dualidad del ser | ![]() | 23 |
| 13699748073 | A Julia de Burgos | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (Modernismo) -AUTOR: Julia de Burgos -PAÍS: Puerto Rico -PERSONAJES: La poeta -RESUMEN: Poema en el que la autora se dirige a sí misma como si fuera otra persona, criticando la vida que lleva y las restricciones que impone la sociedad en que vive. -TEMAS: La construcción del género / Las relaciones interpersonales / La dualidad del ser / La creación literaria | ![]() | 24 |
| 13699748074 | Borges y yo | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (el Boom) -AUTOR: Jorge Luis Borges -PAÍS: Argentina -PERSONAJES: Borges -RESUMEN: Texto en el que el autor confronta a su propio yo enfatizando el tema de la dualidad existente entre el Borges común y corriente y el Borges escritor -TEMAS: Las relaciones interpersonales / La dualidad del ser / La creación literaria | ![]() | 25 |
| 13699748075 | La noche boca arriba | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (El Boom) -AUTOR: Julio Cortázar -PAÍS: Argentina -PERSONAJES: Indio moteca, Hombre contemporáneo -RESUMEN: Un hombre sale del hotel, piensa que es tarde. Al rondar las calles de la ciudad en moto, trata de evitar a una mujer y se accidenta. Se rompe el brazo y se despierta en un hospital. Se transporta a otro mundo a través de un sueño. Es indio moteca que trata de evadir a los aztecas. Lo buscan para sacrificarlo. -TEMAS: La dualidad del ser / Tiempo y espacio / la tenue línea entre lo real y lo ilusorio | ![]() | 26 |
| 13699748076 | No oyes ladrar los perros | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (El Boom) -AUTOR: Juan Rulfo -PAÍS: México -PERSONAJES: Ignacio- un criminal, su padre, y un personaje de referencia, la madre. -RESUMEN: El padre lleva sobre sus hombros a su hijo herido, buscando el pueblo de Tonaya, que los ladridos de los perros demarca; sin embargo, el padre no pude oír los perros ladrar porque el hijo tapa sus orejas. -TEMAS: Las relaciones interpersonales | ![]() | 27 |
| 13699748077 | Chac Mool | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (El Boom) -AUTOR: Carlos Fuentes -PAÍS: México -PERSONAJES: Chac Mool, Filiberto, Pepe (el amigo de Filiberto) -RESUMEN: En este relato un hombre es poseído por los poderes que tiene una estatuilla mesoamericana. Este ídolo de piedra lo atormenta hasta llevarlo a la fatalidad. -TEMAS: El tiempo y el espacio, Lo real y lo fantástico, La transformación de un objeto inanimado a una persona | ![]() | 28 |
| 13699748078 | El sur | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (el Boom) -AUTOR: Jorge Luis Borges -PAÍS: Argentina -PERSONAJES: Juan Dahlman, Los gauchos, Los empleados del hospital -RESUMEN: El bibliotecario, Juan Dahlman, se golpea la cabeza en el marco de una ventana abierta y contrae septicemia. Su enfermedad lo lleva a un sanatorio donde recibe tratamiento de manera que se siente humillado. Al salir del sanatorio, Dahlman decide regresar a sus orígenes, a una estancia en el sur de Argentina. -TEMAS: La dualidad del ser / Tiempo y espacio / La creación literaria | ![]() | 29 |
| 13699748079 | La siesta del martes | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (El Boom) -AUTOR: Gabriel García Márquez -PAÍS: Colombia -PERSONAJES: La madre, la hija, el cura del pueblo, la hermana del cura, el hijo muerto, el pueblo -RESUMEN: Una madre humilde viaja con su hija al pueblo donde murió su hijo. A la hora de irse, todos en el pueblo miran con una curiosidad mórbida a la señora y su hija, pero la madre sigue con su objetivo de visitar la tumba de su hijo y no vacila frente a las miradas. -TEMAS: Las sociedades en contacto / Las relaciones interpersonales | ![]() | 30 |
| 13699748080 | El ahogado más hermoso del mundo | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (El Boom) -AUTOR: Gabriel García Márquez -PAÍS: Colombia -PERSONAJES: Los habitantes de un pueblo caribeño, "Esteban" (el ahogado) -RESUMEN: Un cuerpo ahogado atraca en la costa de un pueblo mísero, y en responder a esto, el pueblo pasa por una autoreflexión que resulta en un cambio de su perspectiva colectiva de sí misma y la vida y mundo en general. -TEMAS: El tiempo y el espacio /Las relaciones interpersonales / La dualidad del ser | ![]() | 31 |
| 13699748081 | Mi caballo mago | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (Literatura chicana) -AUTOR: Sabine Ulibarrí -PAÍS: EEUU -PERSONAJES: Un adolescente, el padre, los vaqueros, el caballo mago -RESUMEN: El caballo era la fascinación del pueblo y era incontrolable, imposible de dominar. El adolescente finalmente lo atrapó pero durante la noche el caballo encontró la forma de escapar. Después de un rato, apareció su padre y le puso el brazo sobre el hombro y se quedaron viendo las huellas del caballo mago. -TEMAS: El tiempo y el espacio / Las relaciones interpersonales | ![]() | 32 |
| 13699748082 | ... Y no se lo tragó la tierra | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (Literatura chicana) -AUTOR: Tomás Rivera -PAÍS: EEUU -PERSONAJES: Una familia migrante, Múltiples voces (narrador omnisciente, diálogo) -RESUMEN: Hay una familia de campesinos que trabaja la tierra de otros. Conflicto con los valores que la madre le quiere enseñar al hijo...no entiende esto al ver todo el sufrimiento que lo rodea. Varias personas de su familia han muerto como resultado de esta injusticia, etc. -TEMAS: Las sociedades en contacto (la frustración, la religión, la muerte, la pobreza) | ![]() | 33 |
| 13699748083 | Mujer negra | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX Vanguardia -AUTOR: Nancy Morejón -PAÍS: Cuba -PERSONAJES: La poeta -RESUMEN: Se trata de una esclava que sufre mucho pero se triunfe en fin. El poema "Mujer negra" narra sucesos históricos en el contexto de ser mujer y de ser negra. El énfasis no recae en la denuncia, sino en el proceso liberador. -TEMAS: La construcción de género / El tiempo y espacio | ![]() | 34 |
| 13699748084 | El hombre que se convirtió en perro | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (Vanguardia) -AUTOR: Osvaldo Dragún -PAÍS: Argentina -PERSONAJES: Actor 1; Actor 2: Actor 3 -RESUMEN: Esta historia se trata de un hombre que se queda sin empleo y empieza a buscar uno para mantener a su esposa. Fue a una fábrica a buscar trabajo donde lo emplearon como un perro vigilante. El hombre siguió así; haciendo como perro y ya no sabía si era hombre o era perro. -TEMAS: La dualidad del ser / Las relaciones interpersonales / La construcción del género / El tiempo y el espacio | ![]() | 35 |
| 13699748085 | Dos palabras | -CONTEXTO: Siglo XX (El Boom) -AUTOR: Isabel Allende -PAÍS: Chile -PERSONAJES: Belisa Crepusculario (Belisa viene de Isabel), El Coronel, El Mulato, El Narrador -RESUMEN: Belisa Crepusculario, la protagonista, nació en una familia pobre y mísera. Creció en una región inhóspita y desierta. Decidió salir de su tierra y hacer el viaje hacia el mar. Descubrió por casualidad la escritura. -TEMAS: El tiempo y el espacio / Las relaciones interpersonales / La construcción del género | ![]() | 36 |
| 13699748086 | Como la vida misma | -CONTEXTO: Contemporania, voz feminina -AUTOR: Rosa Montero -PAÍS: España -PERSONAJES: La narradora/ el narrador (perspectiva); Un hombre de mediana edad (Conductor vecino) -RESUMEN: Una persona sale a la calle a combatir casi literalmente contra el tráfico y la congestión. El hecho de poder llegar a su destino se convierte en una lucha contra todos los conductores y personas a su alrededor. -TEMAS: El tiempo y el espacio / Las relaciones personales | ![]() | 37 |
Flashcards
Flashcards
Flashcards
AP English: Periods of Literature Flashcards
| 13568543435 | Classical Period | (1200 BCE - 455 CE) Includes the Homeric/Heroic Period, Classical Greek Period, Classical Roman Period, and Patristic Period | 0 | |
| 13568549089 | Homeric/Heroic Period | (1200 - 800 BCE) Greek legends are passed orally, including Homer's The Iliad and The Odyssey. This is a chaotic period of warrior-princes, wandering sea-traders, and fierce pirates. | 1 | |
| 13568556538 | Classical Greek Period | (800 - 200 BCE) Greek writers, playwrights, and philosophers, such as Gorgias, Aesop, Plato, Socrates, Aristotle, Euripides, and Sophocles. The 5th century (499 - 400 BCE) in particular is renowned as The Golden Age of Greece. This is the sophisticated period of the polis, or individual City-State, and early democracy. Some of the world's art, poetry, drama, architecture, and philosophy originate in Athens. | 2 | |
| 13568566441 | Classical Roman Period | (200 BCE - 455 CE) Greece's culture gives way to Roman power when Rome conquers Greece in 146 CE> The Roman Republic was traditionally founded in 509 BCE, but it is limited in size until later. Playwrights of this time include Plautus and Terence. After nearly 500 years as a Republic, Rome slides int dictatorship under Julius Caesar and finally into a monarchial empire under Caesar Augustus in 27 CE. This later period is known as the Roman Imperial period. Roman writers include Ovid, Horace, and Virgil. Roman philosophers include Marcus Aurelius and Lucretius. Roman rhetoricians include Cicero and Quintilian. | 3 | |
| 13568592753 | Patristic Period | (c. 70 CE - 455 CE) Early Christian writings appear, such as Saint Augustine, Tertullian, Saint Cyprian, Saint Ambrose, and Saint Jerome. This is the period in which Saint Jerome 1st compiles the Bible, when Christianity spreads across Europe, and the Roman Empire suffers its dying convulsions. In this period, barbarians attack Rome in 410 CE, and the city finally falls to them completely in 455 CE. | 4 | |
| 13568610338 | Medieval Period | (455 CE - 1485 CE) Includes the Old English and Middle English Periods | 5 | |
| 13568613291 | Old English/Anglo-Saxon Period | (428 - 1066) Includes the Dark Ages and the Carolingian Renaissance | 6 | |
| 13568615966 | Dark Ages | (455 CE - 799 CE) Occurs when Rome falls and barbarian tribes move into Europe. Franks, Ostrogoths, Lombards, and Goths settle in the ruins of Europe and the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes migrate to Britain, displacing native Celts into Scotland, Ireland, and Wales. Early Old English poems, such as Beowulf, The Wanderer, and The Seafarer, originate sometime late in the Anglo-Saxon period. | 7 | |
| 13568620838 | Carolingian Renaissance | (800 - 850 CE) In central Europe, texts include early medieval grammars, encyclopedias, etc. In northern Europe, this time period marks the setting of Viking sagas. | 8 | |
| 13568624548 | Middle English Period | (c. 1066 - 1450 CE) Includes the 12th Century Renaissance and the Late/"High" Medieval Period | 9 | |
| 13568626699 | 12th Century Renaissance | (c. 1100 - 1200 CE) In 1066, Norman French armies invade and conquer England under William I. French chivalric romances--such as works by Chretien de Troyes--and French fables--such as the works of Marie de France and Jeun de Meun--spread in popularity. Abelard and other humanists produce great scholastic and theological works. | 10 | |
| 13568632626 | Late/"High" Medieval Period | (c. 1200 - 1485 CE) This often tumultuous period is marked by the Middle English writings of Geoffrey Chaucer, the "Gawain" or "Pearl" Poet, the Wakefield Master, and William Langland. Other writers include Italian and French authors, like Boccaccio, Petrarch, Dante, and Christine de Pisan. | 11 | |
| 13572715344 | The Renaissance and Reformation | (c. 1485 - 160 CE) Includes the Early Tudor Period, Elizabethan Period, Jacobean Period, Caroline Age, and the Commonwealth Period/Puritan Interregnum | 12 | |
| 13572733884 | Early Tudor Period | (1485 - 1558) The War of the Roses ends in England with Henry Tudor (Henry VII) claiming the throne. Martin Luther's split with Rome marks the emergence of Protestantism, followed by Henry VIII's Anglican schism, which creates the 1st Protestant church in England. Edmund Spenser is a sample poet. | 13 | |
| 13572750391 | Elizabethan Period | (1558 - 1603) Queen Elizabeth saves England from both Spanish invasion and internal squabbles at home. The early works of Shakespeare, Marlowe, Kydd, and Sidney mark Elizabeth's reign. | 14 | |
| 13572760638 | Jacobean Period | (1603 - 1625) Shakespeare's later work, Aemilia Lanyer, Ben Jonson, and John Donne. | 15 | |
| 13572767205 | Caroline Age | (1625 - 1649) John Milton, George Herbert, Robert Herrick, the "Sons of Ben" and others write during the reign of Charles I and his Cavaliers. | 16 | |
| 13572777488 | Commonwealth Period/Puritan Interregnum | (1649 - 1660) Under Cromwell's Puritan dictatorship, John Milton continues to write, but we also find writers like Andrew Marvell and Sir Thomas Browne. | 17 | |
| 13572797100 | Enlightenment/Neoclassical Period | (c. 1660 - 1790) "___________" refers to the increased influence of Classical literature upon these centuries. The _________ Period is also called the "____________" due to the increased reverence for logic and disdain for superstition. The period is marked by the rise of Deism, intellectual backlash against earlier Puritanism, and America's revolution against England. | 18 | |
| 13572844963 | Restoration Period | (c. 1660 - 1700) This period marks the British king's restoration to the throne after a long period of Puritan domination in England. Its symptoms include the dominance of French and Classical influences on poetry and drama. Sample writers include John Dryden, John Lock, Sir William Temple, Samuel Pepys, and Aphra Behn in England. Abroad, representative authors include Jean Racine and Moliere. | 19 | |
| 13572873334 | Augustan Age | (c. 1700 - 1750) This period is marked by the imitation of Virgil and Horace's literature in English letters. The principal English writers include Addison, Steele, Swift, and Alexander Pope. Abroad, Voltaire is the dominant French writer. | 20 | |
| 13572883627 | Age of Johnson | (c. 1750 - 1790) This period marks the transition toward the upcoming Romanticism though the period is still largely Neoclassical. Major writers include Dr. Samuel Johnson, Boswell, and Edward Gibbon who represent the Neoclassical tendencies, while writers like Robert Burns, Thomas Gray, Cowper, and Crabbe show movement away from the Neoclassical ideal. In America, this period is called the Colonial Period. It includes colonial and revolutionary writers like Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and Thomas Paine. | 21 | |
| 13572916326 | Romantic Period | (c. 1790 - 1830) Romantic poets write about nature, imagination, and individuality in England. Some Romantics include Coleridge, Blake, Keats, and Shelley in Britain and Johann von Goethe in Germany. Jane Austen also writes at this time, though she is typically not categorized with the male Romantic poets. In America, this period is mirrored in the Transcendental Period from about 1830-1850. Transcendentalists include Emerson and Thoreau. Gothic writings (c. 1790 - 1890) overlap with the Romantic and Victorian periods. Writers of Gothic novels (the precursor to horror novels) include Radcliffe, Monk Lewis, and Victorians like Bram Stoker in Britain. In America, Gothic writers include Poe and Hawthorne. | 22 | |
| 13572973306 | Victorian Period and the 19th Century | (c. 1832 - 1901) Writing during the period of Queen Victoria's reign includes sentimental novels. British writers include Elizabeth Browning, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Matthew Arnold, Robert Browning, Charles Dickens, and the Bronte sisters. Pre-Raphaelites, like the Rossettis and William Morris, idealize and long for the morality of the medieval world. The end of the Victorian Period is marked by intellectual movements of Aestheticism and "the Decadence" in the writings of Walter Pater and Oscar Wilde. In America, Naturalist writers like Stephen Crane flourish, as do early free verse poets like Walt Whitman and common measure poets like Emily Dickinson. | 23 | |
| 13573006337 | Modern Period | (c. 1914 - 1945?) In Britain, writers include W. B. Yeats, Seamus Heaney, Dylan Thomas, W. H. Auden, Virginia Woolf, and Wilfred Owen. In America, the _________ period includes Robert Frost and Flannery O'Connor as well as the famous writers of The Lost Generation (also called the writers of the Jazz Age, 1914-1929) such as Hemingway, Stein, Fitzgerald, and Faulkner. "The Harlem Renaissance" marks the rise of black writers such as Baldwin and Ellison. Realism is the dominant fashion, but the disillusionment with the World Wars lead to new experimentation. | 24 | |
| 13573046657 | Postmodern Period | (c. 1945? onward) T. S. Eliot, Morrison, Shaw, Beckett, Stoppard, Fowles, Calvino, Ginsberg, Pynchon, and other modern writers, poets, and playwrights experiment with meta-fiction and fragmented poetry. Multiculturalism leads to increasing canonization of non-Caucasian writers such as Langston Hughes, Sandra Cisneros, and Zora Neal Hurston. Magic Realists such as Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Luis Borges, Alejo Carpentier, Gunter Grass, and Salman Rushdie flourish with surrealistic writings embroidered in the conventions of realism. | 25 |
AP HUG vocab Flashcards
| 11021968435 | Population | group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area | 0 | |
| 11022003167 | Age Distibution | aka population pyramid | 1 | |
| 11022009413 | carrying capacity | Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support | 2 | |
| 11022013657 | Cohort | A population group unified by a specific common characteristic, such as age, and subsequently treated as a statistical unit. | 3 | |
| 11022017619 | Demographic equation | The formula that calculates population change. The formula finds the increase (or decrease) in a population. The formula is found by doing births minus deaths plus (or minus) net migration. This is important because it helps to determine which stage in the demographic transition model a country is in. | 4 | |
| 11022028572 | Demographic momentum | this is the tendency for growing population to continue growing after a fertility decline because of their young age distribution. This is important because once this happens a country moves to a different stage in the demographic transition model. | 5 | |
| 11022037958 | demographic regions | Regions grouped together by the stage of the demographic transition model that most countries in the region are in. Cape Verde (Africa) is in Stage 2 (High Growth), Chile (Latin America) is in Stage 3 (Moderate Growth), and Denmark (Europe) is in Stage 4 (Low Growth). This is important because it shows how different parts of the world are in different stages of the demographic transition | 6 | |
| 11022059439 | demographic transition model | a model of how the size of a population changes as a country develops its economy | ![]() | 7 |
| 11022065517 | dependency ratio | The number of people under age 15 and over age 64 compared to the number of people active in the labor force | 8 | |
| 11022102673 | diffusion of fertility control | The diffusion of fertility control is spread throughout the world. In the U.S it's below 2.1 in much of Africa it is above 4, if South America is between 2 and 3, in Europe it is below 2.1, in China and Russia it is below 2.1, and in much of the Middle East it is above 4. This is important because its shows how many kids a mother is having thus helping to see where the countries are growing rapidly and where countries are leveling off. | 9 | |
| 11022110511 | disease diffusion | How disease spreads in a population. | 10 | |
| 11022115889 | hierarchical diffusion (disease) | Hierarchical diffusion spreads from urban to rural areas. | 11 | |
| 11022118321 | contagious diffusion (disease) | Contagious is spread through the density of people. | 12 | |
| 11022122699 | Doubling time | the time required for a population to double in size | 13 | |
| 11022127115 | Ecumene | The proportion of the earth inhabited by humans. | 14 | |
| 11022130947 | Epidemiological transition model | The theory that says that there is a distinct cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition model. It can help explain how a country's population changes so dramatically. | 15 | |
| 11022137887 | gendered space | areas or regions designed for men or women | 16 | |
| 11022154529 | infant mortality rate | The total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old for every 1,000 live births in a society. | 17 | |
| 11022165158 | j-curve | curve showing J-shaped or exponential growth | ![]() | 18 |
| 11022171465 | maladaptation | an adaptation that does more harm than good | 19 | |
| 11022177611 | Thomas Malthus Theory | projected that population growth would outpace food supply | 20 | |
| 11022182003 | mortality | the state of being subject to death | 21 | |
| 11022187717 | Natality | birth rate, or CBR | 22 | |
| 11022191917 | Child Birth Rate (CBR) | The amount of children born for every 1000 people in a year | 23 | |
| 11022205858 | Neo-Malthusians | People who believed in Malthusian Theory and in the idea that population was not only outstripping food but other resources | 24 | |
| 11022210277 | overpopulation | too many people in one place for the resources available | 25 | |
| 11022215790 | population densities | the frequency with which something occurs in space | 26 | |
| 11022222133 | population distribution | a description of how individuals are distributed with respect to one another | 27 | |
| 11022224298 | population pyramid | A bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex. | 28 | |
| 11022233369 | rate of natural increase | The annual rate of population growth | 29 | |
| 11022239509 | s-curve | a curve that depicts logistic growth; shape of an "S" | ![]() | 30 |
| 11022381344 | sex ratio | the ratio of males to females in a population | 31 | |
| 11022384255 | standard of living | the degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community. | 32 | |
| 11022403567 | Sustainability | The ability to keep in existence or maintain. A sustainable ecosystem is one that can be maintained | 33 | |
| 11022405724 | underpopulation | it is the opposition to overpopulation and refers to a sharp drop or decrease in a region's population | 34 | |
| 11022408998 | zero population growth | when the birth rate equals the death rate | 35 | |
| 11022410764 | migration | Form of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location. | 36 | |
| 11022412266 | activity space | the space within which daily activity occurs | 37 | |
| 11022414178 | chain migration | migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there | 38 | |
| 11022416651 | cyclic movement | movement that has a closed route repeated annually or seasonally | 39 | |
| 11022418673 | distance decay | decline of activity or function with increasing distance from its point of origin | 40 | |
| 11022431611 | Forced Migration | Human migration flows in which the movers have no choice but to relocate. | 41 | |
| 11022435413 | Gravity Model | A model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service. | ![]() | 42 |
| 11022446442 | internal migration | permanent movement within the same country | 43 | |
| 11022449268 | Intercontinental Migration | Permanent movement from one country to a different country on the same continent. | 44 | |
| 11022454782 | Interregional Migration | movement from one region of a country to another (rural to urban) | ![]() | 45 |
| 11022459054 | Intraregional Migration | Permanent movement within one region of a country. A division of internal migration along with with Interregional migration | 46 | |
| 11022463872 | migratory movement | movement that consists of one person migrating from one place to another | 47 | |
| 11022465989 | periodic movement | movement that involves temporary, recurrent relocation (ex. college) | 48 | |
| 11022469664 | personal space | the physical space individuals maintain between themselves and others | 49 | |
| 11022473331 | place utility | having a product where customers can buy it | 50 | |
| 11022479948 | push factor | a factor that induces people to leave old residences | 51 | |
| 11022479949 | pull factor | positive attractions of the migration destination | 52 | |
| 11022482089 | refugee | A person who has to leave his or her country to find safety. | 53 | |
| 11022485846 | space time prism | a diagram of the volume of space and the length of time within which our activities are confined by constraints of our bodily needs (eating, resting) and the means of mobility at our command. | ![]() | 54 |
| 11022488366 | step migration | migration to a distant destination that occurs in stages | ![]() | 55 |
| 11022495883 | Transhumance | The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures. | 56 | |
| 11022497867 | voluntary migration | Permanent movement undertaken by choice. | 57 |
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