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AP Spanish Verbs. Vocab Flashcards

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14222144330	aceptar	to accept	0
14222144331	permitir	to allow, starts with 'p'	1
14222144332	preguntar	to ask	2
14222144489	dejar	to allow, starts with 'd'	3
14222144333	creer	to believe	4
14222144334	prestar	to borrow	5
14222144335	romper	to break	6
14222144336	traer	to bring	7
14222144337	comprar	to buy	8
14222144338	poder	can/to be able	9
14222144339	cancelar	to cancel	10
14222144340	cambiar	to change	11
14222144341	limpiar	to clean	12
14222144342	peinar	to comb	13
14222144343	quejarse	to complain	14
14222144344	toser	to cough	15
14222144345	contar	to count	16
14222144346	cortar	to cut	17
14222144347	bailar	to dance	18
14222144348	dibujar	to draw	19
14222144349	beber	to drink	20
14222144350	conducir	to drive	21
14222144351	comer	to eat	22
14222144352	explicar	to explain	23
14222144353	caerse	to fall	24
14222144354	llenar	to fill	25
14222144355	encontrar	to find	26
14222144356	terminar	to finish	27
14222144357	caber	to fit	28
14222144358	reparar	to fix	29
14222144359	volar	to fly	30
14222144360	como punto de partida	as a point of departure	31
14222144361	en primer lugar	in the first place	32
14222144362	con respecto a	with respect to (regarding)	33
14222144363	actualmente	presently	34
14222144364	hasta el momento	until now	35
14222144365	mientras tanto	meanwhile	36
14222144366	a pesar de (que)	in spite of (use "que" if followed by a conjugated verb)	37
14222144367	de lo contrario	otherwise	38
14222144368	en cambio	on the other hand	39
14222144369	por el contrario	on the contrary	40
14222144370	sin embargo	however	41
14222144371	de todos modos	nevertheless	42
14222144372	así que	so, therefore	43
14222144373	con relación a	in relation to	44
14222144374	conviene indicar (que)	it is suitable to indicate(that)	45
14222144375	en cuanto a	regarding	46
14222144376	por lo común	as a rule (usually)	47
14222144377	también viene al caso	it is also to the point	48
14222144378	para mí	in my opinion	49
14222144379	de hecho	in fact (as a matter of fact)	50
14222144380	en otras palabras, o sea (que), es decir (que)	in other words	51
14222144381	mejor dicho (que)	better said	52
14222144382	hay que tomar en cuenta que...	one must realize (take into account) that...	53
14222144383	sin duda, no cabe duda (de que)	without a doubt	54
14222144384	sobre todo	above all	55
14222144385	para ilustrar	to illustrate	56
14222144386	a fin de cuentas	in the end	57
14222144387	al parecer, por lo visto	apparently (seemingly)	58
14222144388	como consecuencia/resultado	as a result (consequently)	59
14222144389	en resumen, en suma	in summary	60
14222144390	en resumidas cuentas	in short	61
14222144391	por consiguiente, por eso, por lo tanto	therefore	62
14222144392	por lo mismo	for the same reason	63
14222144393	puesto que, ya que	since, seeing that	64
14222144394	como quieras	whatever you say	65
14222144395	me da igual/lo mismo	it's all the same to me	66
14222144396	de acuerdo	okay, I agree	67
14222144397	ni hablar, ¡Qué va!	no way	68
14222144398	ni lo sueñes	don't even think about it	69
14222144399	figúrate	imagine that	70
14222144400	parece mentira, ¡Mentira!, no lo puedo creer, ¡Qué bárbaro!	I can't believe it	71
14222144401	Qué te parece si.....?	What if (What would you think if....?)	72
14222144402	Sería mejor, más vale, mejor (+ verb)	It would be better	73
14222144403	¡Eso es el colmo!	That is the last straw!	74
14222144404	no puedo más	I can't take it anymore	75
14222144405	¡Cuánto lo siento!	I'm so sorry!	76
14222144406	no hay más remedio	there's no other choice (solution)	77
14222144407	en serio	seriously (really)	78
14222144408	eso no vale	that's not fair	79
14222144409	que yo sepa	as far as I know	80
14222144410	debe de ser...	it probably is (it must be)...	81
14222144411	¿Qué te parece?	What do you think?	82
14222144412	mediante	by means of (through)	83
14222144413	así que, en cuanto	as soon as	84
14222144414	aun	even, still	85
14222144415	aun cuando	even when	86
14222144416	cada vez que	each time that	87
14222144417	como	as, since	88
14222144418	con tal (de) que	provided that	89
14222144419	desde que	since	90
14222144420	en caso de que	in case that	91
14222144421	hasta que	until	92
14222144422	mientras	while	93
14222144423	mientras tanto	meanwhile	94
14222144424	ni...ni	neither...nor	95
14222144425	sin embargo	nevertheless (however)	96
14222144426	sin que	without	97
14222144427	tan pronto como	as soon as	98
14222144428	una vez que	once	99
14222144429	ya que	since (seeing that)	100
14222144430	a partir de	beginning with	101
14222144431	en primer lugar	in the first place	102
14222144432	para empezar	to begin	103
14222144433	a la (misma) vez	at the same time	104
14222144434	además	besides (furthermore)	105
14222144435	ahora mismo	right now	106
14222144436	al mismo tiempo	at the same time	107
14222144437	antes de + infinitive	before (action)	108
14222144438	de aquí (ahora, hoy) en adelante	from now on	109
14222144439	después de + infinitive	after (action)	110
14222144440	durante	during	111
14222144441	entonces	then	112
14222144442	hasta el momento, la fecha	until now	113
14222144443	hoy día	nowadays	114
14222144444	luego	then (later)	115
14222144445	para continuar	to continue	116
14222144446	primero	first	117
14222144447	también	also	118
14222144448	tan pronto como	as soon as	119
14222144449	de lo contrario	otherwise	120
14222144450	en cambio	on the other hand	121
14222144451	por el/al contrario	on the contrary	122
14222144452	así que	so, therefore	123
14222144453	en cuanto a	regarding	124
14222144454	hablando a	speaking of	125
14222144455	no...sino (que)	not...but rather	126
14222144456	por lo común	as a rule	127
14222144457	por lo general	generally	128
14222144458	por un lado...por otro lado	on one hand... on the other hand...	129
14222144459	también viente al caso	it is also to the point	130
14222144460	a mi parecer	in my opinion	131
14222144461	además	furthermore	132
14222144462	de hecho	in fact	133
14222144463	en otras palabras	in other words	134
14222144464	en realidad	actually	135
14222144465	es decir	that is to say	136
14222144466	lo importante es que	what is important is that	137
14222144467	lo que importa es que	what matters is that	138
14222144468	o sea	in other words	139
14222144469	sin duda	without a doubt	140
14222144470	sobre todo	above all	141
14222144471	para ilustrar	to illustrate	142
14222144472	por ejemplo	for example	143
14222144473	a causa de	because of	144
14222144474	a fin de cuentas	in the end	145
14222144475	al fin	finally	146
14222144476	al fin y al cabo	in the end	147
14222144477	al parecer	apparently	148
14222144478	como resultado	as a result	149
14222144479	en conclusión	in conclusion	150
14222144480	en fin	finally	151
14222144481	finalmente	finally	152
14222144482	para concluir	to conclude	153
14222144483	para resumir	to summarize	154
14222144484	para terminar	to end	155
14222144485	por	because of	156
14222144486	por consiguiente	therefore	157
14222144487	por ese motivo	for that reason	158
14222144488	por lo mismo	for the same reason	159
14222144490	tal vez	maybe	160
14222144491	no obstante	nevertheless	161
14222144492	por otro lado	on the other hand	162
14222144493	al contrario	on the contrary	163
14222144494	de todas maneras	anyway	164

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Culture (AP HUG) Flashcards

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15183176712	Folk Culture	Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.	0
15183182380	popular culture	Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.	1
15183186042	Local Culture	A group of people in a particular place who see themselves as a collective or a community, who share experiences, customs, and traits, and who work to preserve those traits and customs in order to claim uniqueness and to distinguish themselves from others.	2
15183189093	material culture	the art, housing, clothing, sports, dances, foods, and other similar items constructed or created by a group of people	3
15183195231	nonmaterial culture	The beliefs, practices, aesthetics, and values of a group of people.	4
15183199663	Culture Traits Examples	activities and behaviors that are repeatedly practiced in a culture (people). ◦ religion, language, art, education, sports, food, music, fashion, entertainment, tradition, holidays, architecture, transportation,	5
15183207241	Acculturation	The adoption of cultural traits, such as language, by one group under the influence of another.	6
15183210543	cultural syncretism	The blending of elements of cultures; also referred to as hybridization or acculturation.	7
15183220606	cultural appropriation	the process by which cultures adopt customs and knowledge from other cultures and use them for their own benefit	8
15183225540	Neolocalism	The seeking out of the regional culture and reinvigoration of it in response to the uncertainty of the modern world. (Lindsborg KS)	9
15183233457	Ethnic Neighborhood	an area within a city containing members of the same ethnic background	10
15183239664	Commodification	the process though which something is given monetary value (Dream Catchers)	11
15183250778	Authenticity of Place	The accuracy of a place to have traditional values and customs particular to that area - Panda Express vs. Real Chinese Food	12
15183263235	Assimilation	the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another	13
15183271900	Reterritorialization	with respect to popular culture, when people within a place start to produce an aspect of popular culture themselves, doing so in the context of their local culture and making it their own (Rap in France)	14
15183285052	Placelessness (uniform landscape)	the loss of uniqueness of place in the cultural landscape so that one place looks like the next (Chain stores and restaurants)	15
15183294468	folk-housing regions	Fred Kniffen researched house types and their diffusion in North America and found that 3 regions have these houses: (1)New England, (2) Mid-Atlantic, and (3) Lower Chesapeake Bay. The diffusion streams created the regions. EX) (1) Saltbox, two-chimney, Cape Cod, Front Wing, and Gable. (2) I-house, Tidewater. (3) Shotgun	16
15183306107	built environment	The man-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging in scale from personal shelter to neighborhoods to the large-scale civic surroundings.	17
15183312667	Gender	the socially constructed roles and characteristics by which a culture defines male and female	18
15183318015	identity	our sense of self; according to Erikson, the adolescent's task is to solidify a sense of self by testing and integrating various roles	19
15183322347	Race	A group of human beings distinguished by physical traits, blood types, genetic code patterns or genetically inherited characteristics.	20
15183333093	Racism	Belief that one race is superior to another	21
15183383190	residential segregation	Defined by Douglas Massey and Nancy Denton as "the degree to which two or more groups live separately from one another, in different parts of the urban environment."	22
15183388656	invasion and succession	Process by which new immigrants to a city move to and dominate or take over areas or neighborhoods occupied by older immigrant groups.	23
15183394517	Ethnicity	Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions.	24
15183405388	Gendered	In terms of a place, whether the place is designed for or claimed by men or women	25
15183410948	Dowry deaths	In the context of arranged marriages in India, disputes over the price to be paid by the family of the bride to the father of the groom (the dowry) have, in some extreme cases, led to the death of the bride	26
15183430973	ethnic enclave	a small area occupied by a distinctive minority culture	27
15183438143	Ethnocentrism	Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.	28
15183447741	plural society	a society in which different cultural groups keep their own identity, beliefs, and traditions	29
15183451258	Segregation	separation of the races	30
15183463382	language	our spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning	31
15183465717	Dialect	A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.	32
15183475211	language families	Group of languages with a shared but fairly distant origin	33
15183478417	Subfamilies (language)	divisions within a language family where the commonalities are more definite and the origin is more recent	34
15183487371	lingua franca	a language used among speakers of different languages for the purposes of trade and commerce	35
15183499354	pidgin language	When parts of two or more languages are combined in a simplified structure and vocabulary	36
15183509919	Creole language	a language that began as a pidgin language but was later adopted as the mother tongue by a people in a place of the mother tongue	37
15183514673	monolingual	speaking or writing only one language	38
15183517580	multilingual	speaking several languages	39
15183517581	Toponym	place name	40
15183524288	Indo-European languages	a family (or phylum) of several hundred related languages and dialects,[1] including most major languages of Europe, Iran, and northern India, and historically also predominant in Anatolia and Central Asia.	41
15183526824	Religion	the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.	42
15183530434	Secularism	A doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations.	43
15183538492	Universalizing Religion	A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.	44
15183542278	ethnic religion	a religion that is particular to one culturally distinct group of people	45
15183550504	animist religions	religions in which people believe in the presence of the spirits and forces of nature	46
15183553881	Hinduism	A religion native to India, featuring belief in many gods and reincarnation	47
15183558827	Buddhism	Belief system that started in India in the 500s BC. Happiness can be achieved through removal of one's desires. Believers seek enlightenment and the overcoming of suffering.	48
15183566475	Sikhism	the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam	49
15183570417	Christianity	the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices.	50
15183574213	Islam	A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a body of law written in the Quran. Followers are called Muslims.	51
15183582206	Judaism	the monotheistic religion of the Jews.	52
15183585266	Taosim	A religion that stressed the importance of harmony in nature and inner peace. Founded by Lao-tzu in China.	53
15183611873	Zionism	A movement to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine	54
15183614832	Protestant	Christians who belonged to non-Catholic churches	55
15183618255	Eastern Orthodox	this Christian religion broke away from the Roman church when it would not accept the authority of the Pope as the head of the church; located in Eastern Europe and Russia	56
15183625186	Sunni	A branch of Islam whose members acknowledge the first four caliphs as the rightful successors of Muhammad	57
15183631453	Shia	the branch of Islam whose members acknowledge Ali and his descendants as the rightful successors of Muhammad	58
15183635790	Shamanism	community faith in traditional societies in which people follow their shaman	59
15183647201	Pilgrimage	A journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes.	60
15183650233	Sacred Sites	place or space people infuse with religious meaning	61
15183654174	interfaith boundaries	boundaries between the world's major faiths	62
15183657618	intrafaith boundaries	boundaries within a single major faith	63
15183686692	Catholic Church	Branch of Christianity established in 1054 and establishes itself in Western Europe. Noted for its separation from the political sphere, celibacy in its clergy, and instance of the bishop of Rome, or pope, as its ultimate authority in Christian belief and practice.	64