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AP World History Ch. 24 Vocab Flashcards

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13743297765Al-QaedaAn Islamic-extremist terrorist organization behind the 9/11 attacks.0
13743297766AntiglobalizationA movement which aims to criticize and counteract globalization.1
13743299587Osama Bin LadenFounder of Al-Qaeda in 1988.2
13743299588Bretton Woods SystemA set of agreements that negotiated rules for commercial and financial dealings among major capitalist countries, and created institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.3
13743301835Environmentalism4
13743301836Fundamentalism5
13743303134GlobalizationProcess of increasing political, economic, and cultural relationships throughout the world.6
13743303135Global WarmingGradual increase of global temperatures as a result from industrialization and globalization.7
13743303136Che GuevaraArgentinian born revolutionary that embraced the Cuban revolution and tried to liberate parts of Africa and Latin America through guerrilla warfare.8
13743305758Hindutva9
13743305759Islamic Renewal10
13743306984Jihad11
13743309079Kyoto Protocol on Global WarmingAn international treaty intended to bring countries together to reduce global warming and cope with the existing effects of it.12
13743310684Liberation TheologyThe idea which drove communism, nationalism, and other major ideologies through the promise of freedom from previously oppressive authorities.13
13743310685Neo-LiberalismAn approach to the world economy that favors reduction of tariffs, free global movement of capital, mobile workforce, privatization of many state run enterprises, government efforts to regulate economy, and tax/spending cuts.14
13743312344North/South GapGap in wealth, healthcare, educational and employment opportunities, Internet access, etc. which favored the Global North.15
13743314434Augusto PinochetDictator of Chile from 1973-1990 who repressed women in his regime.16
13743314435Prague SpringAn explosion in free expression, emerging political clubs and parties, and rehabilitation of repressed victims enacted by New Communist Party in Czechoslovakia.17
13743317126ReglobalizationDramatic quickening of global economic transactions after WWII. Expressed in accelerating circulation of goods, capital, and people.18
13743317127Religious Right19
13743321225Second Wave FeminismSurge in feminist movements from the 1960s-80s in the Western World.20
13743321226Socially Engaged Buddhism21
13743323653Transnational CorporationsCorporations that produce goods or deliver services simultaneously in many countries.22
13743325489World Trade OrganizationInternational body representing 149 nations that negotiates rules for global commerce and promoting free trade.23

AP World History- Religions Flashcards

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13971278296Why did we develop belief systems?Because humans have always needed to understand natural phenomenon. We want to explain the world around us.0
13971278297PolytheismBelief in many gods1
13971278298MonotheismBelief in one God2
13971278299Animism-They practice nature worship -They believe that everything has a spirit -They communicated with and showed respect to ancestors. -It is practiced worldwide but mostly in Africa and the Americas.3
13971278300ShintoA Japanese religion whose followers believe that all things in the natural world are filled with divine spirits -"Way of the Gods" -Founded around the year 500 BCE -The Emperor of Japan was considered to be divine and a direct descendant of the Sun Goddess.4
13971278301HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms. -Polytheistic -A result of cultural diffusion between the Aryans and other native people in India. -Practiced in India -The Vedas, Upanishads, etc.. were all significant writings.5
13971278302BrahmaThe term for the Supreme God and Universal Soul in Hinduism.6
13971278303ReincarnationIn Hinduism and Buddhism, the process by which a soul is reborn continuously until it achieves perfect understanding Basically Samsara7
13971278304Karma(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation (life)8
13971278305DharmaFulfilling one's duty in life9
13971278306Caste SystemA Hindu social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life10
13971278307Judaism-A religion with a belief in one god (Monotheistic) -It originated with Abraham and the Hebrew people. -Practiced worldwide but most Jews are in Israel. -They have 10 commandments11
13971278308BuddhismA religion founded in India by Siddhartha Gautama which teaches that the most important thing in life is to reach peace by ending suffering.12
13971278309The Four Noble TruthsThe core of the Buddhist teaching. There is suffering. There is a cause to suffering. There is an end to suffering. The is a path out of suffering (the Noble 8-fold path). 1. Life is full of pain and suffering 2. human desire causes this suffering 3. By putting an end to desire, humans can end suffering 4. Humans can end desire by following the Eightfold Path13
13971278310The Eightfold Path1. Know that suffering is caused by desire 2. Be selfless and love all life 3. Do not lie, or speak without a cause 4. Do not kill, steal, or commit other unrighteous acts 5. Do not do things which promote evil 6. Take effort to promote righteousness 7. Be aware of your physical actions, state of mind, and emotions. 8. Learn to meditate.14
13971278311ConfucianismA philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct.15
13971278312Five Relationships in Confucianism:- Ruler to ruled - Father to Son - Older brother to Younger brother - Husband to Wife - Friend to Friend16
13971278313Taoism or Daoisman ideology whose central theme is the Way, a philosophy teaching that eternal happiness lies in total identification with nature and deploring passion, unnecessary invention; simple life of individuals -Ying and Yang is used to illustrate the natural harmony in the world.17
13971278314ChristianityA monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior. -Also has the Ten Commandments -Believe in the Holy Trinity Christians take part in sacraments.18
13971278315IslamA religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a body of law written in the Quran. Followers are called Muslims.19
13971278316The Five Pillars of Islam1. Confession of Faith 2. Prayer 3. Charity 4. Fasting 5. Pilgrimage20
13971278317Zoroastrianism- A dualistic faith, this means they believe in two gods representing good and evil -It was very important during the Sassanid Persian Dynasty.21
13971278318LegalismChinese philosophy developed by Hanfeizi; taught that humans are naturally evil and therefore need to be ruled by harsh laws22

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