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APES Flashcards

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8387885099smart growthdevelopment w various buildings and types of transportations0
8387891382smart growth exampleswalkable sidewalks cost effective development various types of housing keeping open spaces1
8387904103urban blightloss of social environments of the city that often accelerates migration to the suburbs.2
8387914692blight and feedbackinvolving the migration of goods and services away from an urban center. When city revenue sinks because people move out, then taxes are raised, and services shift to the suburbs, which is a positive feedback loop.3
8387926582positive and negative of parksPositive: increase in the price of housing, decreased pollution, development of sense of community, decrease in crime. Negative: increase in fossil fuel consumption, waste production4
8388020433maximum sustainable yieldThe largest average catch that can be taken continuously from a stock under average environmental conditions.5
8388031353government needs to know about msyhow fast the fish reproduce vs how much we catch know the demand for fish try not to reduce carrying capacity (habitat reduced then we lose fish) do not overfish6

AP Vocab List 2 Flashcards

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10288081466Allegorya short moral story0
10288081467Conjectureto believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds1
10288081468Despicablemorally reprehensible2
10288081469Dissoluteunrestrained by convention or morality3
10288081470Ferocitythe property of being wild or turbulent4
10288081471Incongruouslacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness5
10288081472Misanthropesomeone who dislikes people in general6
10288081473Prologuean introduction to a play7
10288081474Protagonistthe principal character in a work of fiction8
10288081475Tersebrief and to the point9

Ap Vocab List 6 Flashcards

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10288115335Anecdoteshort account of an incident0
10288115336Climacticconsisting of or causing a decisive moment1
10288115337Epiloguea short speech by an actor at the end of a play2
10288115338Extemporaneouswith little or no preparation or forethought3
10288115339Fidelitythe quality of being faithful4
10288115340Fortean asset of special worth or utility5
10288115341Gourmeta person devoted to and knowledgeable about fine food6
10288115342Hypochondriaca patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments7
10288115343Prodigyan unusually gifted or intelligent person8
10288115344Stigmaa symbol of disgrace or infamy9

AP Vocab List 7 Flashcards

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10288117928Bumptiousoffensively self-assertive0
10288117929Citemake reference to1
10288117930Consonanta speech sound that is not a vowel2
10288117931Gibelaugh at with contempt and derision3
10288117932Reparteeadroitness and cleverness in reply4
10288117933Rudimentthe elementary stage of any subject5
10288117934Sanctionofficial permission or approval6
10288117935Satiatefill to satisfaction7
10288117936Subservientcompliant and obedient to authority8
10288117937Vivaciousvigorous and animated9

AP Devices - Flashcards

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5277520120AllusionConnection that illuminates one situation by comparing it to another similar, but usually more famous one with historical or literary connections0
5277520121AnalogyComparing two things, often point by point, to show similarity or suggest that if two concepts, phenomena, events or people are like in one way, that they are probably alike in other ways as well.1
5277520122AntonomasiaSubstituting a descriptive phrase for a proper name2
5277520123HyperboleUse of an overstatement for special effect3
5277520124IronyConvey meanings that are in tension with or even opposite of their literal meanings4
5277520125MetaphorCreates or implies a comparison between two things5
5277520126MetonymyUsing a particular object to stand for a general concept6
5277520127OxymoronStates a paradox or contradiction7
5277520128Rhetorical QuestionQuestions posed that don't require answers8
5277520129SignifyingWriter cleverly and often humorously needles another person9
5277520130SimileUses like or as to compare two things10
5277520131UnderstatementQuiet message to make a point11
5277520132AnaphoraEffective repetition12
5277520133AntithesisUse of parallel words or sentence structure to highlight contrasts or opposition.13
5277520134Inverted Word OrderNot in the usual subject-verb-object order14
5277520135ParallelismGrammatically similar phrases or clauses for special effect.15
6692147042Ethosappeal to ethics, and it is a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader.16
6692150436Logosappeal to logic, and is a way of persuading an audience by reason.17
6692153292Pathosappeal to emotion, and is a way of convincing an audience of an argument by creating an emotional response.18
6692159144AttitudeThe writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand.19
6692161718Compare and contrastDiscussing the similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose.20
6692164620ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral connotations.21
6692166518ContextThe extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered.22
6692172284CounterargumentThe argument(s) against the author's position.23
6692174282DenotationThe literal, dictionary-definition meaning of a word.24
6692175501DictionThe style of language used; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation.25
6692179291ImplicationWhen something is suggested without being concretely stated.26
6692181754JuxtapositionPlacing two very different things together for effect.27
6692184977RhetoricThe use of spoken or written word (or a visual medium) to convey your ideas and convince an audience.28
6692187750Rhetorical triangleThe relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the context.29
6692190372SyntaxThe way sentences are grammatically constructed.30
6692192586SynthesisCombining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point.31
6692194571ToneThe use of stylistic devices to reveal an author's attitude toward a subject.32
6692199381DidacticA text with an instructive purpose, often moral.33
6692201977EuphemismReferring to something with a veiled phrase instead of saying it directly34
6692206292ParodyUsing the form of something to mimic and make fun of it.35
6692208912SarcasmMockingly stating the opposite of what you mean. Easier to convey in the spoken word than via writing.36
6692211170SatireA genre of humorous and mocking criticism to expose the ignorance and/or ills of society.37

AP Stats - Unit 1 Flashcards

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7392110577Explanatory VariableA variable that helps explain or influences changes in a response variable.0
7392113468Response VariableA variable that measures an outcome of a study.1
7392117896Conditional DistributionDeals with the rows inside the table2
7392126061Pie Graphused to show parts of a whole3
7392127989Bar Grapha graph that uses vertical or horizontal bars to show comparisons among two or more items4
7392127990Segmented Bar GraphUsed to compare the distribution of a categorical variable in each of several groups.5
7392131447HistogramA graph of vertical bars representing the frequency distribution of a set of data.6
7392172704Box and whisker plotshows the variability of a data set using quartiles7
7392140068Measure of centerMean - Is not resistant to extreme values Median - Is resistant to extreme values8
7392142169Measures of SpreadRange - not resistant to extremes Standard Deviation - Not resistant to extremes IQR - Is resistant to extremes9
7392156454SOCSS - Shape O - Outliers C - Center S - Spread10
7392160944Standard Deviationa computed measure of how much scores vary around the mean score11

AP Flashcards

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8304893778classical conditioninga type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events. Typed of learning in which an old response attaches to a new stimulis.0
8304893779neutral stimulusin classical conditioning, a stimulus that elicits no response before conditioning before training has nothing to do with response1
8304916986Generalization(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus Ability to respond differently to different stimuli2
8304916987unconditioned stimulusA stimulus that evokes an unconditioned response without previous conditioning Leads to predictable response without previous training3
8304916988ExtinctionThe loss of a conditioned response when conditioned stimulus is removed.4
8304916989unconditoned stimulusA stimulus that automatically elicts a response, as meat causes salvation Occurs naturally and predictably without training5
8304916990conditioned responsein classical conditioning, the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus Results from classical conditioning6
8304916991DiscriminationWhen you respond to a second stimulus that is similar to a conditioned stimulus without additional training7

ap Flashcards

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8306457979HobbesLeviathan0
8306460433LockeNatural rights1
8306463574PtolemyGeocentric theory2
8306464963CopernicusHeliocentric theory3
8306472538Kepler3 laws of planetary motion4
8306474981GalileoTelescope5
8306478047Isaac NewtonScientist who discovered laws of motion and gravity6
8306480886MontesquieuSeparation of powers7
8306483081VoltaireIndividual freedoms8
8306485004RousseauThe Social Contract and the general will9
8306488817DiderotEncyclopedia10
8306490351Adam SmithWealth of Nations11

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