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AP Language E's Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2779125831eloquencethe ability to speak vivdly or persuasively0
2779126807emphasizeto give special attention to something, to stress1
2779127577exculpateto free from guilt or blame2
2779128311embellishto make beautiful by ornamenting; to decorate3
2779128783ebullienceintense enthusiasm4
2779129171effusiveemotionally unrestrained; gushy5
2779129450egregiousconspicuously bad or offensive6
2779130564endureto put up with; to survive a hardship7
2779131177enlighteninginformative; contributing to one's awareness8
2779131767elusivedifficult to capture, as in something actually fleeting9
2779132747emigrateto leave one country or region and settle in another10
2779133583eclecticmade up of a variety of sources or styles11
2779133816excerpta selected part of a passage or scene12
2779134859equanimitythe quality of being calm and even-tempered; composure13
2779135659enmitymutual hatred or ill-will14
2779136558exemplarycommendable; worthy of imitation15
3267312964equivocateto avoid making a definite statement16

AP Literature Flashcards

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6681741982caricaturea picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.0
6681741983direct characterthe process by which the personality of a fictitious character is revealed by the use of descriptive adjectives, phrases, or epithets. Compare indirect characterization.1
6681741984indirect characterthe process by which the writer shows the character's personality through speech, actions and appearance.2
6681741985dynamic charactera literary or dramatic character who undergoes an important inner change, as a change in personality or attitude3
6681741986foilcharacter who contrasts with another character —usually the protagonist— in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character4
6681741987personathe mask of an actor, and is therefore etymologically linked to the dramatis personae which refers to the list of characters and cast in a play or a drama. It is also known as a theatrical mask.5
6681741988protagonistis the central character or leading figure in poetry, narrative, novel or any other story. sometimes called a "hero" by the audience or readers.6
6681741989static charactera literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change; a character who does not grow or develop.7
6681741990stereotypeis a character, with generalized traits (characteristics that make the character a group representative rather than an individual).8
6681741991stock charactera literary or dramatic character who represents the view of the masss. represent a whole society9
6681741992atmosphererefers to the feeling, emotion, or mood a writer conveys to a reader through the description of setting and objects. main emotion attached to the work10
6681741993mooda literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions. Usually referred to as the atmosphere of a literary piece, as it creates an emotional situation that surrounds the readers.11
6681741994settinga piece of literature is the time and place in which the story takes place. can also include social statuses, weather, historical period, and details about immediate surroundings. Settings can be real or fictional, or a combination of both real and fictional elements.12
6681741995stream of consciousnessIn literature, stream of consciousness is a method of narration that describes in words the flow of thoughts in the minds of the characters13
6681741996ambiguitywords or statements lead to vagueness and confusion, and shape the basis for instances of unintentional humor.14
6681741997clicherefers to an expression that has been overused to the extent that it loses its original meaning or novelty. may also refer to actions and events which are predictable because of some previous events.15
6681741998connotationrefers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly. Words carry cultural and emotional associations or meanings in addition to their literal meanings16
6681741999denotationgenerally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings. Let us try to understand this term with the help of an example.17
6681742000dialectThe language used by the people of a specific area, class, district or any other group of people. The term involves the spelling, sounds, grammar and pronunciation used by a particular group of people and it distinguishes them from other people around them.18
6681742001euphemismrefers to polite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant.19
6681742002asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by the other actors on the stage. Asides are useful for giving the audience special information about the other characters onstage or the action of the plot.20
6681742003dialogueis a literary technique in which writers employ two or more characters to be engaged in conversation with each other.21
6681742004soliloquyBecause they're alone when they deliver these speeches, a character might reveal some very key thoughts, feelings, and opinions to us audience members22
6681742005subtextAn implicit meaning or theme of a literary text. The underlying personality of a dramatic character as implied or indicated by a script or text and interpreted by an actor in performance.23
6681742006archetypea typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature, may be a character, a theme, a symbol or even a setting.24
6681742007epiphanythat moment in the story where a character achieves realization, awareness or a feeling of knowledge after which events are seen through the prism of this new light in the story.25
6681742008motifany recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story.26
6681742009romancenarration of the extraordinary exploits of heroes, often in exotic or mysterious settings. The term has also been used for stories of mysterious adventures, not necessarily of heroes.27
6681742010Horatian satireSatire in which the voice is indulgent, tolerant, amused, and witty. The speaker holds up to gentle ridicule the absurdities and follies of human beings, aiming at producing in the reader not the anger of a Juvenal, but a wry smile.28
6681742011juvenalian satireany bitter and ironic criticism of contemporary persons and institutions that is filled with personal invective, angry moral indignation, and pessimism.29
6681742012comedya literary genre and a type of dramatic work that is amusing and satirical in its tone, mostly having cheerful ending.30
6682031221tragedydrama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances. b. The genre made up of such works. c. The art or theory of writing or producing these works.31
6682102202occasionwho why what32
6682154269titleusually associated with the theme33
6713441571framea literary technique that sometimes serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, whereby an introductory or main narrative is presented, at least in part, for the purpose of setting the stage either for a more emphasized second narrative.34
6713441572subplota secondary plot, or a strand of the main plot that runs parallel to it and supports it. It is usually found in plays, novels, short stories, television shows and movies. It is also known as a minor story35
6713441573unreliablea narrator, whether in literature, film, or theatre, whose credibility has been seriously compromised.36
6713441574naivea character who fails to understand all or some of the implications of the story he or she tells, used by the author to generate irony, sympathy or irony. ... a voice or character that provides the reader with information and insight about the characters and incidents in a narrative.37
6713441575incongruitymeans out of place — something that doesn't fit in its location or situation.38
6713441576witform of intelligent humour, the ability to say or write things that are clever and usually funny39
6693337647framea literary technique that sometimes serves as a companion piece to a story within a story, whereby an introductory or main narrative is presented, at least in part, for the purpose of setting the stage either for a more emphasized second narrative.40
6693337648subplota secondary plot, or a strand of the main plot that runs parallel to it and supports it. It is usually found in plays, novels, short stories, television shows and movies. It is also known as a minor story41
6693337649unreliablea narrator, whether in literature, film, or theatre, whose credibility has been seriously compromised.42
6693337650naivea character who fails to understand all or some of the implications of the story he or she tells, used by the author to generate irony, sympathy or irony. ... a voice or character that provides the reader with information and insight about the characters and incidents in a narrative.43
6693337651incongruitymeans out of place — something that doesn't fit in its location or situation.44
6693337652witform of intelligent humour, the ability to say or write things that are clever and usually funny45

Interoception (Lecture slides) Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6121727275What is interoception-Perception of one's own internal physical state -Monitoring integrity of internal body state, some examples -temp -pain -itch -hunger0
6121742921ExteroceptionStimulus from outside body1
6121755018proprioceptionsignals from skin and musculoskeletal (joints, tendons, muscles)2
6121760084What components make up InteroceptionProprioception and visceroception3
6121775434key features of interoception- strong incentive motivational component (urges e.g. blinking, thirst, sneezing) - relative preference assessment (what feels "good" e.g. optimal body temp)4
6121889396what was most activated for interoception perceptioninsula cortex and some of SMA5
6121895693what was correlated with accuracy for the heart and note taskactivation of anterior insula6
6121904123what neural systems underly interoceptionthalamas sends projections to posterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex and somatosensory cortex7
6121916959microscopic divisions of the insulagranular, dysgranular, agranular8
6121934410major macroscopic divisions of insulaposterior (secondary sensory cortex topographic organization of interoceptive afferents) anterior (re-representation and multi-modal integration of interceptive afferents)9
6121964103brain of meditatorsshown to have greater grey matter thickness in insula and prefrontal cortex (only significant with older age)10
6121979583damage to insula does what to smokersmore likely to quit smoking and remain abstinent - no longer experience conscious urges to smoke after quitting11
6121757561visceroceptionsignals from the inner organs (mechano, chemo, thermo, osmoreceptors)12

Lesson 10 (AP Language) Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5319654387AbstractedRemoved in thought from the immediate situation, lost in ones own mind0
5319654388AdulationExtreme praise or admiration1
5319654389AdversityMisfortune, unfavorable happening2
5319654390BurgeonTo sprout, to newly emerge3
5319654391ChimeraA fantasy; a horrible creature of the imagination4
5319654392CulpableDeserving blame, guilty5
5319654393DecadentDecaying6
5319654394EntreatyA plea, an earnest request7
5319654395FatuousFoolish, silly in an obnoxious way, inane8
5319654396HumaneKind, compassionate, sympathetic and considerate9
5319654397IndulgentLenient, especially toward oneself10
5319654398IneptnessLack of competence or judgement11
5319654399IngrateAn ungrateful person12
5319654400InundateTo flood, to overflow13
5319654401MiserOne who lives in wretched circumstances to save and hoard money14
5319654402NefariousExtremely wicked, evil, vicious15
5319654403PrattleMeaningless sounds, babble16
5319654404PredilectionPreference17
5319654405ProcrastinateTo defer action, to delay18
5319654406StoicA stoical person, not showing passion or feeling, indifference, impassive19
5319654407SuffrageRight to vote20
5319654408SummonTo call together, to send for or to request to appear21
5319654409TransparentQuality of being able to be seen through, clear22
5319654410TurbulenceWild or disturbing activity23
5319654411ViableCapable of working, functioning, or developing adequately24

Ap Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5743270518AmbiguityDoughtfulness0
5743270519AnimosityA feeling or strong dislike1
5743270520AphorismA tense saying embodying a general truth2
5743270521ApocryphalDoughtfulness3
5743270522ArchaicCharacteristics of an earlier time period4
5743270523AtrophyDecline, decease5
5743270524CacophonousA harsh discordant sound6
5743270525EojoleTo persuade by flatter of promise7
5743270526CoalesceTo grow together or into one body8
5746484199CoherentConsistent9
5746484200DearthShortage10
5746484201DeprecateDisapproval11
5746484202EffusePour out, get rid of12
5746484203EgregiousShocking, outstandingly bad13
5746484204EnthrallAbsorb14
5746484205EpitomizeSymbolize, model, stand for15
5746484206EsotericObscure, secret16
5746484207EuphoniousClear, agreeable17

AP Language Set 2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5182605163unfazed/unfappablecalm, not disturbed/ not easily upset, calm0
5182605164unfetteredfree from restraints, liberated1
5182605165unfoundedwithout evidence, groundless, false2
5182605166unorthodoxnot following established way of thinking3
5182605167unparalleledhaving no equal4
5182605168unremittingunrelieved, ceaseless5
5182605169unscathedunhurt, unharmed6
5182605170unsubstantial/unwarrantednot proven/ lacking justification7
5182605171untenablecannot be defended8
5182605172abdicatedgiven up, resign9
5182605173aberrationa departure from normal or typical10
5182605174abhordislike intensely, desoise11
5182605175benedictionspeak well of, a blessing12
5182605176benefactorone who has given help13
5182605177benevolentkindliness, tendency to do good14
5182605178benigngood natured, kind, favorable15
5182605179malefactor/malignantevildoer,criminal/very harmful, evil influence16
5182605180malediction/malevolent/maliciouscurse/wishing harm or evil to others/ cause pain,hurt17
5182605181superciliousarrogant, thinking one is above others18
5182605182superscedereplace, to take place of19
5182605183misanthropeone who hates mankind20
5182605184miscreantone who behaves eavily, criminally21
5182605185misnomerwrong name22
5182605186amicable/amity/amiablepleasant/peaceful relations/friendly23
5182605187gregariousenjoys company of others24
5182605188segregateseparate into groups25

AP Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5746149980Developing Countrya poor agricultural country that is seeking to become more advanced economically and socially0
5746149981Capital Flighta large and sudden reaction in the demand for assets located in a country1
5746149982Capital Flowrefers to the movement of money for the purpose of investment2
5746149983Current Accountrecords exports and imports of goods and services as well as unilateral transfers3
5746149984World Bank4
5746149985Free Trade Area5
5746149986European Union6
5746149987Euro7
5746149988Cartel8
5746149989OPEC9
5746149990Embargo10
5746149991Subsidy11
5746149992TariffTax on imports12
5746149993Quotalimit on imports13
5746149994Absoulute Advantage14
5746149995Comparative Advantage15
5746149996Terms of Trade16
5746149997Protectionism17
5746149998NAFTA18
5746149999GATT19
5746150000IMF20

AP LITERATURE - Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2887528426allegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions0
2887529812allusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art1
2887529813antagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character2
2887530924archetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response3
2887530925climaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point4
2887530926comedyA literary work which ends happily because the hero or heroine is able to overcome obstacles and get what he or she wants.5
2887530946confidanta person entrusted with secrets6
2887531922conflictA struggle between opposing forces7
2887531923cosmic ironyType of irony where it seems that God or fate is manipulating events so as to inspire false hopes, which are inevitably dashed.8
2887531924crisisA sudden, unpredictable, and potentially dangerous event requiring the president to play the role of crisis manager.9
2887533303denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot10
2887533304dialogueConversation between characters11
2887533305dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words12
2887534452direct characterizationAuthor directly describes character13
2887534453dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.14
2887535713dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action15
2887535714epiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight16
2887535715expositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.17
2887536776fictionA story that is not true or is made up18
2887536777first person"I" and "Me" standpoint. Personal perspective.19
2887536778flashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events20
2887536779flat characterA character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story21
2887537989foreshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.22
2887537990genreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.23
2887537991imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)24
2887539249indirect characterizationAuthor subtly reveals the character through actions and interactions.25
2887539250in medias resA Latin term for a narrative that starts not at the beginning of events but at some other critical point.26
2887539251ironyA contrast between expectation and reality27
2887540539horationSatire is characterized by a cheerful, urbane, "tongue-in-cheek" tone.28
2887540540juvenilianformal satire in which the speaker abrasively attacks vice and error with contempt and indignation with the goal of provoking change because the opponent is seen as evil or harmful29
2887542848limited omniscient point of viewThe author tells the story, using the third person, but is limited to a complete knowledge of one character in the story and tells us only what that one character thinks, feels, sees, or hears.30
2887542849minimalistAn attitude of only doing the least that is required by law in our moral life31
2887542850motifA recurring theme, subject or idea32
2887542851motivationA character's incentive or reason for behaving in a certain manner; that which impels a character to act33
2887544285narratorPerson telling the story34
2887544286objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.35
2887545737omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.36
2887545738plotSequence of events in a story37
2887545739point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told38
2887547086protagonistMain character39
2887547087round characterA character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work40
2887547088settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.41
2887547089short storyA brief work of fiction42
2887548444situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected43
2887549771static characterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end44
2887549772stock charactera fictional character that relies heavily on cultural types or stereotypes for its personality manner of speech and other characteristics45
2887549773stream of conciousnessa style of writing in which the thoughts and feelings of the writer are recorded as they occur46
2887552852story of initiationa short story depicting a decisive incident that sends a character into a higher state of awareness, whether for better or for worse.47
2887552853styleA basic and distinctive mode of expression.48
2887552854symbol / symbolismsomething that stands for something else49
2887556144syntaxSentence structure50
2887556145themeCentral idea of a work of literature51
2887556146third personPoint of view in which the narrator is outside of the story - an observer52
2887556147tragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow53
2887556148toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.54
2887557750unreliable narratora narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted55
2887557751verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant56
3556645358alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds57
3556649575antithesis(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast58
3556650586apostropheaddress to something not human or someone not there59
3556651329assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity60
3556652042consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.61
3556654492deus ex machinecheap ending, conclusion from nowhere62
3556656463epistlea letter or literary composition in letter form63
3556656464foilA character who acts as a contrast to another character64
3556657182hubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence65
3556660232hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor66
3556660233metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.67
3556660777metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it68
3556661492montageA quick succession of images or impressions used to express an idea.69
3556662197onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.70
3556662198parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson71
3556662687paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.72
3556663247pathosAppeal to emotion73
3556663248personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes74
3556664450similieA comparison using like or as75
3556664997synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa76
3556664998understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.77

Cultura Trivia Spanish AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4178735504Hernan Cortesa Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century0
4178735505Roberto Clementea Puerto Rican Major League Baseball right fielder1
4178735506Pablo Picassoa Spanish painter, draughtsman, and sculptor who lived most of his adult life in France. He is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and worked in2
4178735507Salvador Dalia prominent Spanish Catalan surrealist painter born in Figueres3
4178735508Diego Riveraa prominent Mexican painter born in Guanajuato, Guanajuato, an active communist, and husband of Frida Kahlo4
4178735509Fernando Boteroa Colombian figurative artist, self-titled "the most Colombian of Colombian artists" early on5
4178735510Pedro Almodovara Spanish film director, screenwriter and producer.6
4178735511Oscar de la Rentaone of the world's leading fashion designers7
4178735512Simon Bolivara Venezuelan military and political leader. Together with José de San Martín, he played a key role in Hispanic America's successful struggle for independence from the Spanish Empire8
4178735513Placido Domingoa Spanish tenor and conductor known for his versatile and strong voice, possessing a ringing and dramatic tone throughout its range9
4178735514Pablo Nerudawrote in a variety of styles such as erotically charged love poems as in his collection Twenty Poems of Love and a Song of Despair, surrealist poems, historical epics, and overtly political manifestos10
4178735515Frida Kahloa Mexican painter, born in Coyoacán, and perhaps best known for her self-portraits.11
4178735516Celia Cruza Havana, Cuba born salsa singer, and was one of the most successful Salsa performers of the 20th century, with twenty-three gold albums to her name12
4178735517Isabel Allendeamous for novels such as The House of the Spirits (La casa de los espíritus) (1982) and City of the Beasts (La ciudad de las bestias) (2002), which have been commercially successful13
4178735518Michelle Bacheleta moderate socialist politician who was President of Chile from 11 March 2006 to 11 March 2010—the first woman president in the country's history14
4178735519Rigoberta Menchuan indigenous Guatemalan, of the K'iche' ethnic group. Menchú has dedicated her life to publicizing the plight of Guatemala's indigenous peoples during and after the Guatemalan Civil War (1960-1996), and to promoting indigenous rights in the country15
4178735520Sor Juana Ines de la Cruza self-taught scholar and poet of the Baroque school, and nun of New Spain16
4178735521Laura Esquivela Mexican author making a noted contribution to Latin-American literature17
4178735522Gabriela Mistrala Chilean poet, educator, diplomat, and feminist who was the first Latin American to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 194518
4178735523Miguel Cervantesa Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright. His magnum opus Don Quixote, considered the first modern novel, is a classic of Western literature, and is regarded amongst the best works of fiction ever written19
4178735524Dona Marina, La Malinchea Nahua woman from the Mexican Gulf Coast, who played a role in the Spanish conquest of Mexico, acting as interpreter, advisor, lover and intermediary for Hernán Cortés "la llorona"20
4178735525Gabriel Garcia Marqueza Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo throughout Latin America21
4178735526Sandra Cisnerosan American writer best known for her acclaimed first novel The House on Mango Street (1984) and her subsequent short story collection Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories (1991)22
4178735527Fraile Junipero Serraa Franciscan friar, doctor of philosophy and theology , evangelist and founder of various missions of Alta California , including Los Angeles , San Francisco , Sacramento and San Diego23
4178735528Jose Maria Morelosa Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary rebel leader who led the Mexican War of Independence movement, assuming its leadership after the execution of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla in 181124
4178735529Eva Peronthe second wife of President Juan Perón (1895-1974) and served as the First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 195225
4178735530Benito Juarezfirst Mexican leader who did not have a military background, and also the first full-blooded indigenous national ever to serve as President of Mexico and to lead a country in the Western Hemisphere26
4178735531Dolores Huertathe co-founder and First Vice President Emeritus of the United Farm Workers of America, AFL-CIO (UFW), and a member of the Democratic Socialists of America27
4178735532Manco Capacthe legendary first Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco and a figure of Inca mythology28
4178735533Moctezumathe ninth tlatoani or ruler of Tenochtitlan, reigning from 1502 to 152029
4178735534Los Reyes Catolicosreunited spain30
4178735535Padre Miguel Hidalgo y Costillaa Mexican priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence.31
4178735536Pancho Villaone of the most prominent Mexican Revolutionary generals32
4178735537Emiliano Zapataa leading figure in the Mexican Revolution, which broke out in 1910, and which was initially directed against the president Porfirio Díaz33
4178735538Cesar Chavezan American farm worker, labor leader, and civil rights activist who, with Dolores Huerta, co-founded the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers (UFW)34
4178735539Juan Diegoan indigenous Mexican who reported a Marian apparition, Our Lady of Guadalupe, in 153135
4178735540Jose Martia Cuban national hero and an important figure in Latin American literature.36
4178735541Che Guevaraan Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, intellectual, guerrilla leader, diplomat and military theorist37
4178735542Fidel Castroa Cuban political leader and former communist revolutionary38

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