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APWH Unit 6 test Flashcards

382032735	Why was 1914 the start of this age?	a)The Start of WWI b)The end of European dominance in the world c)The beginning of the rise of the United States as a World Power d)The start of the De-colonization movement	0
382032736	Describe migration during the PMA.	people can find economic oppurtunities	1
382032737	what is the purpose of economies during this time period?	free flow of goods, services, people, and capital	2
382032738	Describe global conflicts during this time?	economic problems, political instability, ethnic conflicts	3
382032739	Describe Globalization during this time	pollution (especially in underdeveloped world), depleation of resources	4
382032740	What were the greatest political changes and continuities between 1914 and 2000?	changes- governmnents are becoming more involved, end of westernization and beginning of globalized culture. continuities- democracy/enlightenment	5
382032741	What were the greates economic changes and continuities between 1914 and 2000?	changes- no more imperialism, wellfare continuities-	6
382032742	What were the greatest social changes and continuities between 1914 and 2000?	changes- rights (women's and lower class) continuities- based on wealth, ethnic oppression, middle class is strong	7
382032743	What was the Treaty of Kanagawa? Who enforced it and who did they enforce it on?	U.S on Japan. Opened Japan.	8
382032744	Who influenced Japan's government?	Germany	9
382032745	Who influenced Japan's navy?	Britian	10
382032746	Whp influenced Japan's Army?	Prussia	11
382032747	Who influenced Japan's school systems?	France and Germany	12
382032748	What is a Zibatsu?	families that own buisnesses	13
382032749	What did Japan give people in return for helping them?	extra territorial rights. (they were above the law)	14
382032750	What was the purpose of the Meiji Restoration?	to westernize Japan.	15
382032751	Why was Russia a dying empire in 1914?	lack of enlightened reforms, protest violently, lack of industrialism, Old Regime (2 Russias)	16
382032752	June 28, 1914-	France Ferndinand is assasinated by black hands	17
382032753	June 29, 1914-July 7, 1914-	Austria gives the Blank Check to the Serbians	18
382032754	July 28,1914-	Austria/Hungary declares war on Russia	19
382032755	August 1, 1914	Germany declares war on Russia	20
382032756	August 3,1914-	Germany declares war on France	21
382032757	August 4, 1914	Britian declares war on Germany	22
382032758	What happened to Austria after WWI?	split up	23
382032759	What happened to the Ottomen Empire after WWI?	becomes Turkey & mandate system on independent states.	24
382032760	What happed to Russia after WWI?	lost land	25
382032761	How did nationalism affect WWI?	people are willing to fight and die for their nation	26
382032762	Who was German's rival and why?	Frace because of Franco-Prussian war	27
382032763	Who were Austria's rivals and why?	Russia because they wanted land and Italy because of land	28
382032764	Who was Russia's rival and why?	Ottomens because of Constansitnople (Istanbul)	29
382032765	Triple Entente-	France, Britian, and Russia	30
382032766	Triple Alliance-	Germany, Austria/Hungary, and Italy	31
382032767	What was the problem with international anarchy?	everyone built up their army	32
382032768	What was the problem with imperialism?	competition	33
382032769	what were the main points of the 14 points?	self-determination, league of nations, removed causes of war	34
382032770	What were the main points of the treaty of Versailles?	France gained land, GB got land, Japan and Italy got nothing, mandate system, league of nations, everyone wanted to punish Germany	35
382032771	What were some characteristics of the intelligensia?	Boyars, well-educated	36
382032772	causes of 1917 revolutions-	march (february)- lack of reform & WWI october (november)- continued involvment in WWI	37
382032773	What were some characteristics of the CDs?	wanted a constitutonal monarchy (achieve through existing systems)	38
382032774	What were some some characteristics of the SRs?	wanted a marxist system	39
382032775	What were some characteristics of the SDs?	wanted a marxist system, were willing to wait (Lenin's party)	40
382032776	What were somne characteristics of the Mensheviks?	wanted a Marxist system, open to individual ideas, willing to work with people.	41
382032777	What were some characteristics of the Bolsheviks?	wanted a Marxist system, small revolutionary elite.	42
382032778	What were some similarities and differences between the Russian and Rench revolutions?	Similar- course/steps Different- Russia didn't have a middle class and and the Russian Revolution was conducted by professionals	43
382032779	What is Leninism?	dictatorship of proletariat, small group of control, ideas that everybofy agrees on, help revolution	44
382032780	How did the Treaty of Versailles cause WWII?	no one's happy, Germany is being punished, league of nations is powerless (b/c the U.S isn't in it yet)	45
382032781	How did the Great Depression cause WWII?	brought totalitarian leaders to power	46
382032782	What 3 things were rejected during the age of uncertainty	enlightenment, traditional art and literature, & newtonian science	47
382032783	What did the 5 year plan do?	heavy industry	48
382032784	Mussolini-	came to power after March on Rome, single party rule, state contol of economy, corporate state economy	49
382032785	Hirohito-	single party rule, extreme nationalism, state control of economy	50
382032786	Hitler-	came to power because he told everyone he would make Germany better, Single Party rule, Women went down, state control of economy,extreme nationalism	51
382032787	Aggressive Acts-	1931- Japan seizing Manchuria 1931- Italy invades Ethiopia etc.	52
382032788	The Blitzkrieg-	Lightning war that tries to surprise the enemy and quickly crush the opposition by using overwhelming force.	53
382032789	How did the Allies win the war?	they won 3 major wars, atomic bomb, more people, etc.	54
382032790	Atlantic Charter-	self-determination	55
382032791	Formation of allies-	defeat germany first, only accept unconditional surrender of allies, everyone agree on Atlantic Charter	56
382032792	Teheran-	open French front	57
382032793	Yalta-	division of Post war Germany	58
382032794	Potsdam-	Poland decided not to have free elections	59
382032795	what were causes of the Cold War?	different ideologies, end of WWII	60
382032796	What was the cold war like in the 40's?	40's- fought in Europe, Iron curtain, containment, Marshall Plan, COMECON, and Brinksmanship	61
382032797	What was the cold war like in the 60's?	space race, vietnam war, cuban missile crisis	62
382032798	What was the cold war like in the 70's	detante	63
382032799	What was the cold war like in the 80's?	invasion of afghanistan	64
382032800	Why did the Qing dynasty fall?	economic problems	65
382032801	What 4 groups fought for control of Japan?	The Guimindang, The Warlords, The Communists, The Japanese	66
382032802	What is a corporate state?	The economic system of Italy in which each sector of production was organized into a huge corporation.	67

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APWH Silk Road & Indian Ocean Trade Flashcards

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391768758	Silk Route China	Silk, got most wealth from silk jade, iron, silver	0
391768759	Silk Route Mediterranean	Olives, Olive oil, wine	1
391768760	Silk Route Arabia	incense, spices, tortoise shells	2
391768761	Growth of silk road.. =	Nomadic central Asia became more important in world history because... -the cities they founded were very important, most trade by caribans(ppl on camels) they had to stop often for food + water -became wealthy especially city called Palmyra, since all silk had to go through that city	3
391768762	Important city in silk road? (All silk had to go through this city)	Palmyra	4
391768763	How did silk route effect peasants	Silk trade went up, many peasants took up jobs as silk producers (economical impact)	5
391768764	Besides goods, what else did the Silk Road trade?	Ideas (ex. Buddhist flourished because of the silk road)	6
391768765	Which diseases did the silk rooad spread?	Smallpox Measles Bubonic Plague (mainly in 1346) Black Death (1/2 of europe died in 4 years & wouldn't have occured without silk road)	7
391768766	What good did the Chinese particularly trade Silk for on the Silk Road?	Horses	8
391768767	Where did the Silk Road Extend?	From western china across central acis, and finally to the mediterranean area	9
391768768	Most desired product on Silk Road?	Silk obvs;)	10
391768769	What effect did the Indian Ocean Trade have on countries?	increased economical growth linked cultures	11
391768770	Where did the Indian Ocean Trade Network extend?	Connected: East Africa - Middle East - India -SE Asia	12
391768771	What did Africa trade in the Indian Ocean Trade?	Ivory, slaves, gold, iron, salt	13
391768772	What did China trade in the Indian Ocean Trade?	cotton, silk, and porcelain objects	14
391768773	What did India trade in the Indian Ocean Trade?	spices, textiles, pepper	15
391768774	What was the name of a major Chinese port during the Indian Ocean Trade?	Canton	16
391768775	What was China's main objectives of their treasure ships voyages?	- permit the Chinese to explore new areas -to dramatize the superior majesty and power of the Ming(to make ppl think that china is better than them)	17

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600-1450 Time Period Flashcards

22% of the WHAP Exam

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390166896	Marco Polo	Venetion explorer who served under Kublai Khan for 17 years, returned to Europe only to be captured. During his time in jail, he intrigued prisoners with stories of his travels; they were recorded in a book that became widely popular
390166897	Ibn Battutu	Moroccan traveler and writer that visited places under Islamic Empires. Very opinionated. First pilgrimaged to Mecca; kept a journal as records
390166898	Major Events that Caused Change	-Islam and Islamic Empires emgerge -Industrial Revolution in the Sung Dynasty -Spread of Neoconfucianism -Schism in Christianity -Camels in Sahara that increased trade -Black Death decimated Europe -Italian Renaissance began dominance of Europe in cluture
390166899	Tang Dynasty's Political System	Merit-based bureaucracy: recruited officials based on intellectual ability
390166900	Caliphate System	Religious leader and political leader are the same in one
390166901	Islamic Art	-Arabesque design: geometric, no human figures -minature paintings -poetry -mosques: domes, pillars, minarets
390166902	Islamic Sciences	-earth revolving around the sun -more accurate calendar -astrolabe -medical treatises -steel for swords -paper and printing from Chinese
390166903	Islamic Math	-Algebra -Arabic numerals -decimal system -concept of zero
390166904	Goods in Trans Sahara Trade	-Gold, ivory, slaves and spices from below the Sahara -Salt, cloth, and metalware from the Sahara
390166905	Impact of Trans Sahara Trade	Aided the rise of African empires and kingdoms, and spread Islam in Western Africa
390166906	Goods in Indian Ocean Trade	-Slaves, ivory, gold, and iron from Africa -pottery from Burma -porcelain from China -cloth from India
390166907	Impact of Indian Ocean Trade	Brought prosperity to East Asia, sets the stage for African trading cities, and brought Islam to coastal Bantu speakers
390166908	Goods in Silk Road Trade	-silk and porcelain from China -linen cloth, glass, horses, and ivory from others
390166909	Impact of Silk Road Trade	Spread Buddhism and Christianity and spurred European interest in finding a water route to China
390166910	Religions with Missionary Outreach	Christianity, Buddhism, Islam
390166911	Impact of Mongol Empires	-largest land empire in the world -spread other cultures -improved trade throughout Asia and Easter Africa -paper money, banking, letters of credit -period of extrended peace ensued in conquered areas
390166912	Mongols/Mongol Empire	Clans that originated in the Central Asian steppes. Genghis Khan led the Mongols to conquest of China, India, the Middle East, and Russia. Conquered people required to pay tribute, but Mongols were culturally tolerating, some even assimilating to the culture
390166913	Importance of the Tang and Song Economic Revolutions	-paper money -mass production of tea -porcelain -silk -Champa rice -Canton becomes major trading city -Zheng He's explorations
390166914	Characteristics of the Tang and Song Economic Revolutions	-increasing agricultural production -increasing population -urbanization -technological innovations -financial inventions
390166915	Chinese Influence	-Japan: copied government, architecutre, and Buddhism -Conquered most of Asia -Neoconfucianism
390166916	Developments in Europe	-Church took control on all aspects of life; pope as the ultimate religious authority -Feudalism rises -Crusades -increasing power of Kings
390166917	Growth and Role of Cities	Trading and cultural centers, centers of education, religion, and government
390166918	New Oppurtunities for Women	-gained right to keep dowry -managed households -supervised education of children -cultural patrons -nuns

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AP WORLD HISTORY

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AP World History Regions Flashcards

Reions and there countires

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385330001	East Asia	China, Japan, North Korea, and South Korea	0
385330002	South East Asia	Vietnam, thaeland, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia	1
385330003	South West Asia (Middle East or North Africa)	Afganistan, Saudi Arabia, Morrocco, Israel, Iraq, Egypt	2
385330004	South Asia	Indai, Pakistan, Nepal, bhutan, Bangladesh	3
385330005	Central Asia	Russia, Mangala, Kazakhstan	4
385330006	Sub-suharan Africa	Ngeria, Somalia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, South Africa	5
385330007	Eastern Europe	Poland, Slovakia, Lithuania, Croaria	6
385330008	Western Europe	Spain, United Kingdom, Sweden, italy, Germany, Austria	7
385330009	North America	Canada, US, mexico	8
385330010	Latin America	Mexico, cuba, Panama, Brazil, Argentina	9
385330011	Oceania	Austria, New Zealand, Papua new Guinea	10

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WH Essential Vocabulary JHHS Flashcards

This is a set of words that every world history student at John Hersey High School is expected to know by the end of the year.

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406092758	civilization	societies based in cities and governed by powerful states	0
2919517470	agriculture	the practice of raising crops on a continual and controlled basis	1
406092760	domestication	the taming of nature for human use, specifically the taming of plants and animals	2
406092761	history	the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings	3
406092791	irrigation	a way of supplying water to an area of land	4
406092789	sedentary	a person or group that is settled on one particular land	5
406092785	institution	a custom that has been an important feature of some group or society for many years	6
406092803	egalitarian	social and/or political equality amongst people of a society	7
406092765	hierarchy	the organization of people at different ranks in a social or administrative body	8
406092766	demography	the study of the characteristics of human populations	9
406092767	specialization	the line of work one has adopted as a career	10
406092775	migration	the act of moving from one place to settle in another	11
406092778	decentralized	to distribute the administrative powers or functions of (a central authority) over a less concentrated area without one group or individual in total control	12
406092784	patriarchy	a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line	13
2919513018	pastoralism	a way of life based on people moving herds of animals from pasture to pasture	14
2919521217	surplus	more than what is needed for oneself	15
406092783	city-state	a city and its surrounding lands functioning as an independent political unit	16
406092807	clergy	a body of officials who perform religious services, such as priests, ministers or rabbis	17
406092793	merchant	a businessperson engaged in retail trade	18
406092797	pictograph	a graphic character used in picture writing	19
406092771	divine	being or having the nature of a god	20
2919578894	textiles	items made of cloth	21
870074631	theocracy	a form of government led by a priest, god, or religious figure	22
406092772	diffusion	the spread of things or ideas from one society to another	23
2919575255	monotheism	the worship of only one deity	24
2919580233	metallurgy	the science of the study of metals	25
406092779	dynasty	a series of rulers from the same family	26
406092782	empire	a group of diverse states or territories controlled by one ruler	27
2685304758	elite	persons who possess a disproportionate share of some valued resource, like money or power	28
858724308	imperial	relating to or associated with an empire	29
406092777	democracy	a political system in which citizens make all political decisions	30
406092780	autocracy	a political system governed by a single individual	31
406092806	philosophy	beliefs about how to live or how to deal with a situation in this life	32
406092781	republic	a political system in which citizens choose their leaders through elections	33
406092792	diaspora	the forced scattering of people who have a common background or beliefs	34
406092800	aristocracy	a form of government in which the most wealthy & prestigious members of a society have control	35
406092802	tyranny	a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)	36
406092804	oligarchy	a political system governed by a few people	37
406092796	conscription	compulsory military service	38
858724294	dictator	a single ruler who is unconstrained by law, and usually took power by force	39
406092799	monarchy	an autocracy governed by a king/queen who usually inherits the authority	40
858724282	citizen	a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community	41
406092770	mandate	a document or order giving an official instruction or command	42
406092786	ethnocentric	believing in the superiority of one's own ethnic and cultural group, and having a corresponding disdain for all other groups	43
406092787	assimilation	the social process of absorbing one cultural group into another	44
406092795	bureaucracy	a system of managing government through departments run by appointed or elected officials	45
406092790	coerced	being forced into doing an activity	46
858724304	calligraphy	the art of fine handwriting	47
858724303	pilgrimage	a journey to a sacred place or shrine	48
858724306	icon	a physical object/symbol of religious importance	49
406092801	monsoon	a seasonal wind in southern Asia that brings rain or heat depending on the time of the year	50
858724296	vernacular	the everyday language of a people	51
858724300	lineage	inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline	52
858724297	monastery	the residence of members of a religious community	53
858724315	schism	division of a group into opposing factions	54
858724299	missionary	someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program	55
2685306391	cavalry	a unit of soldiers who ride horses	56
2685298381	papacy	of or relating to the office of the pope	57
406092788	secular	concern with worldly rather than spiritual matters	58
858724295	feudalism	a political and economic system based on the holding of all land and the resulting reciprocal relation of lord and vassal	59
406092776	ideology	a belief that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation	60
858724275	regency	the office of a person appointed to be the administrator of a country because the monarch is a minor or is absent or incapacitated	61
858724276	nation	a group of people that share a common background, history, or culture that serves to unite them	62
406092773	diplomacy	the art and practice of conducting negotiations between peoples without arousing hostility	63
858724277	annex	to add land to existing territory, usually through conquest or negotiation	64
858724279	entrepreneur	someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it	65
858724280	revolution	a change in government or ideology facilitated by those who are being governed	66
858724281	corporation	a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state	67
858724284	regulate	fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of something	68
858724285	union	a political unit formed from previously independent people or organizations	69
858724286	conservative	resistant to change	70
858724287	liberal	tolerant of change	71
858724288	abolition	the act of getting rid of a system or practice or institution (particularly slavery)	72
858724289	suffrage	the right to vote	73
858724290	secede	withdraw from an organization or community	74
858724291	progressive	an ideology or individual favoring/promoting reform (often by government action)	75
858724292	propaganda	information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause	76
858724293	self-determination	the right of a people to choose their own political status	77
406092764	industry	the organized action of the making of goods and services for sale	78
858724301	monopoly	exclusive control or possession of a supply or trade in a commodity or service	79
858724305	perspective	the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer	80
858724307	colony	a geographical area politically controlled by a distant country	81
858724309	capital	wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value	82
858724311	society	an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization	83
858724312	exploration	to travel for the purpose of discovery	84
858724313	absolutism	a form of government in which a single ruler or other authority has total (absolute) control.	85
858724316	province	a territory governed as an administrative or political unit of a country or empire	86
858724318	constitution	laws determining the fundamental political principles of a government	87
858724319	parliament	a lawmaking body	88
858724322	rebellion	refusal to accept some authority or code or convention; a revolt	89
858724323	blockade	a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy	90
858724324	legitimacy	the right to rule by virtue of being authorized or in accordance with law	91
870122687	restore	to bring back to original condition	92
870122688	affiliation	the act of becoming formally connected or joined	93
870122689	legacy	(law) a gift of personal property by will	94
870122690	resilient	recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like	95
870122691	emancipate	to free from slavery or servitude	96
870123780	segregate	separate by race or religion	97
870127518	fundamental	involving basic facts or principles	98
2683939582	(Afro)EurAsia	A large land mass that includes the continents of (Africa) Europe and Asia	99
2683940083	interregional	movement between	100
2683940084	intraregional	movement within one region	101
2685297667	meritocracy	a system in which the talented are chosen and moved ahead on the basis of their achievement	102
2685299971	indigenous	native to an area or original to an area	103
2685300810	immunity	resistance to a disease; freedom from some charge or obligation	104
2685302840	ascension	a movement upward	105
2685307207	exploit	to take advantage of	106
2685307696	suppression	a conscious effort to put something out of mind or to keep it from awareness.	107

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AP World History Important Dates Flashcards

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389584689	3500 BCE	Civilization rises in Mesopotamia	0
389584690	3000 BCE; India	Hinduism being practiced in India	1
389584691	483 BCE; India	Siddharta Gutama dies	2
389584692	0 - 40 CE; Prophet	Life of Jesus	3
389584693	500 CE; Fall	End of Roman Empire Start of Feudal West Rome	4
389584694	632 CE; Prophet	Death of Muhammad	5
389584695	750 CE; Fall	Fall of Umayyad Dynasty and Rise of Abbasid Islamic Empire	6
389584696	900 CE; West Africa	Ghana King converts to Islam in West Africa	7
389584697	1095 CE; Europe	First Crusade: Europeans go to West Asia to re-conquer Holy Lands	8
389584698	1250 - 1350 CE; Eastern Hemisphere	Mongol Empire: 4 Khannates. Persia, Russia, Central Asia, China	9
389584699	1300 - 1500 CE; Europe	Italian Renaissance	10
389584700	1324 CE; Africa	Mali King (Mansa Musa) makes pilgrimage to Mecca	11
389584701	1405-1433 CE; China	Voyages of Admiral Zheng He on Indian Ocean	12
389584702	1453 CE; Fall	Fall of Constantinople to Ottoman Turks	13
389584703	1492 CE; Spain	Spain unifies, Start of Columbus Exchange, Moors are driven out of Spain	14
389584704	1506 CE; Africa	Kongo King converts to Christianity	15
389584705	1519 CE; Spain	Arrival of Conquistadores in Mexico	16
389584706	1600 CE; India	British East India Company trading in India	17
389584707	1607 CE; Americas	Founding of Jamestown and start of slaves being brought into North Americas	18
389584708	1644 CE; China	Rise of Qing Dynasty of China	19
389584709	1765 CE; Invention	James Watt perfects the steam engine	20
389584710	1776 CE; America	American Revolution	21
389584711	1807 CE; Trade	Slavery trade abolished 1848 = France 1865 = US	22
389584712	1833 CE; Labor	Slavery abolished in Britain 1808 in America 1814 in France	23
389584713	1843 CE; Wars	Treaty of Nanjing ends the Opium Wars between Britain and China	24
389584714	1848 CE; Book	Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx ( Early years of German Industry)	25
389584715	1857 CE; India	Sepoy Mutiny in India (Start of direct British rule in India)	26
389584716	1868 CE; Japan	Meiji Restoration in Japan	27
389584717	1884-5 CE; Conference	Berlin Conference to decide rules for dividing Africa	28
389584718	1914-1918 CE; War	WW1	29
389584719	1934-1945 CE; War	WW2	30
389584720	1947 CE; India	Indian Independence	31
389584721	1948 CE; State	Creation of state of Israel (Britain pulls out of Middle East)	32
389584722	1949 CE; China	Communist Revolution in China	33
389584723	1950 CE; Korea	Start of Korean War	34
389584724	1955 CE; Conference	Bandung Conference where emerging nations declare "non-alignment"	35
389584725	1960 CE; Africa	"The Year of Africa" when many African nations gain independence	36
389584726	1961 CE; Berlin	Construction of the Berlin Wall	37
389584727	1990 CE; Russia/E. Europe	Fall of Communism in Russia and East Europe	38

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AP World History Final Exam Flashcards

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395155132	Intent to destroy in part or in whole a national, ethnic, racial or religious group	Genocide	0
395155133	A 1935 set of laws that deprived Jews of German citizenship and forbade intermarriage between Jews	Nuremberg Laws	1
395155134	A propaganda minister who fought to portray Jews as enemies of the Germans q	Joseph Goebbels	2
395155135	A Nazi propaganda film that portrayed Jews as enemies of the Germans	Eternal Jew	3
395155136	A state run pogrom against Jews in which 90 Jews were killed, 500 synagogues burned down, and 25,000 men were arrested and sent to concentration camps	Kristallnacht	4
395155137	the "Jewish question," question of what to do with all the captured Jews	Judenfrague	5
395155138	Four SS special action units who rounded up and shot the inhabitants of the shtels	Einsatzgruppen	6
395155139	A board started by FDR that helped aid neutral economies in rescuing Jews, helped save about 200,00 Jews, advocated the bombing of Auschwitz	War Refugees Board	7
395155140	Red Cross official visited to observed, stores were fixed up to please official, and all members were executed after the observation	Theresienstadt	8
395155141	A trial in which 22 surviving Nazis were charged with crimes against humanity	Nuremberg War Crime Trials	9
395155142	The belief in a new Turkish empire, "great and eternal land" with one language and one religion	Turan or "Turanism"	10
395155143	Groups of traveling criminals that were allowed and encouraged to kill any defenseless person that they pleased	Special Organizations	11
400024513	Who founded the society of Jesuits?	Ignatius of Loyola	12
400024514	Who went to his grave believing he had discovered a westward passage to Asia, when in fact he had actually discovered the Americas?	Christopher Columbus	13
400024515	Originally, African slaves were brought to the Americas to supply labor for what industry or business?	sugarcane plantations	14
400024516	René Descartes, father of modern rationalism, said what famous remark?	"I think, therefore I am"	15
400024517	Limiting cultivation of cloves to one island and forcing others to stop the growing and trade of the spice was one way the ______ tried to dominate the clove trade.	Dutch	16
400024518	Babur established what dynasty or empire?	The Mughal Empire	17
400024519	Who was Niccholo Machiavelli and what did he write?	An Italian who wrote "The Prince"	18
400024520	What treaty was signed in 1494 and divided control of new territories between Spain and Portugal?	Treaty of Tordesillas	19
400024521	Economic theory that stressed governments promotion of limitation of imports from other nations and internal economies in order to improve tax revenues	mercantilism	20
400024522	What is the term for feelings that arise out of people's awareness of being part of a community with common institutions, traditions, language and culture?	nationalism	21
400024523	What was the first protestant faith?	Lutheranism	22
400024524	The Moluccas (Malaccas) were known to Europeans as what?	The Spice Islands	23
400024525	What religion became the dominant religion on the Southeast Asian mainland from 1500 to 1800?	Buddhism	24
400024526	What was the name for the journey of slaves from Africa to America?	The Middle Passage	25
400024527	James I of England believed in the divine rights of kings, which is what?	God given right to rule	26
400024528	The work of William Shakespeare is perhaps the best example of what literature?	Elizabethan	27
400024529	The ideas of ___________ can be found in the American Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution?	enlightenment	28
400024530	Shah Jahan had the ________ built in Agra in memory of his wife	Taj Mahal	29
400024531	What was perhaps the most famous of all the arts of the Ming Era?	pottery and sculpture	30
400024532	Politics based on power rather than ideas	realpolitik	31
400024533	The alliance between Great Britain, Russia and France was known as the ________________.	Triple Entente	32
400024534	The alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy was known as the ____________.	Triple Alliance	33
400024535	If a colony was run by __________, local elites were removed from power and replaced with a new set of officials from the mother country.	direct rule	34
400024536	The only free states remaining in Africa in 1914 were _________ and __________.	Ethiopia and Liberia	35

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