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AP Bio_chromosomal_structure_and_dieases

Subject: 
Biology [1]
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Genetics [2]
Biology [3]
Cytogenetics [4]
Chromosomes [5]
Chromosomal abnormalities [6]
Molecular genetics [7]
Genomic imprinting [8]
Aneuploidy [9]
Chromosome [10]
Ploidy [11]
Polyploidy [12]
Chromosomal translocation [13]

Alterations of chromosome number or structure cause some genetic disorders * Large-scale chromosomal alterations in humans and other mammals often lead to spontaneous abortions (miscarriages) or cause a variety of developmental disorders * Plants tolerate such genetic changes better than animals do Abnormal Chromosome Number * In nondisjunction, pairs of homologous chromosomes do not separate normally during meiosis * As a result, one gamete receives 2 of the same type of chromosome, and another gamete receives no copy * Aneuploidy results from the fertilization of gametes in which nondisjunction occurred * Offspring with this condition have an abnormal number of a particular chromosome * A monosomic zygote has only 1 copy of a particular chromosome

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[1] https://course-notes.org/subject/biology [2] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1039721 [3] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1039007 [4] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1040353 [5] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1042928 [6] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1041299 [7] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1039722 [8] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1064372 [9] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1041300 [10] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1040142 [11] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1043504 [12] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1064373 [13] https://course-notes.org/taxonomy/term/1064374