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Human Geography

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Ch. 8 Sec.2

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The shape of a state controls the length of its boundaries with other states. Countries have one of five basic shapes- compact, porupted, elongated, fragmented, or perforated. COMPACT STATES: EFFICIENT -ideal shape would be a circle - Usually has more communication between people ELONGATED STATES: POTENTIAL ISOLATION -Long narrow shape -EX: Chile, Malawi, Italy, Gambia. -May suffer from poor internal communications. (Distance issues) PRORUPTED STATES: ACCES OR DISPUTION -Compact state with large projecting extension -created for two principal reasons 1. To provide a state with access to a resource such as water 2. To separate two states that otherwise would share a boundary EX. AFGHANISTAN PERFORATED STATES: SOUTH AFRICA A state that completely surrounds another one

Chapter 12 Human Geo Test

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The Cultural Landscape: Introduction to Human Geography, 9e (Rubenstein) Chapter 12 Services ? 1) ?? The area of the city where retail and office activities historically were clustered was the ? A) ?? central business district. ? B) ?? central city. ? C) ?? urbanized area. ? D) ?? metropolitan statistical area. ? E) ?? hub. ? Answer: ?? A ? Diff: 1 ? ? 2) ?? Retail activities which tend to concentrate in the CBD include those which have ? A) ?? a low threshold. ? B) ?? a low range. ? C) ?? service for office workers. ? D) ?? a need for rapid transportation. ? E) ?? all of the above ? Answer: ?? C ? Diff: 2 ? ? 3) ?? The CBD attracts offices primarily because of its ? A) ?? high accessibility. ? B) ?? high land costs. ? C) ?? more intensive land use. ? D) ??

Chapter 8 review Pt2

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As a result of a 1979 Soviet invasion, what country generated one of the world's largest refugee migrations? Afghanistan An area organized into an independent political unit is a State. A group of people who occupy a particular area and have a strong sense of unity based on a set of shared beliefs is a nation. A state with control over its internal affairs has sovereignty. Over the past half century, the number of sovereign states in the world has increased by more than a hundred. The world's largest state is Russia. Korea is a good example of a nation divided between more than one state. Two cities in Morocco, Ceuta and Melilla, are controlled by what country? Spain The only large land mass not part of a sovereign state is Antarctica.

Chapter 8 review Pt1

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Chapter 8, Political Geography Rubenstein Globalization ? an important political trend particularly in the Post-Cold War era. Cold War was between democracy (USA) and communism (former USSR) ? arms buildup in both countries After fall of USSR in 1991, Cold War was officially over Now most of world is coming together economically, politically, and even militarily This has resulted in a loss of cultural diversity ? i.e. go to Guam, an island in the South Pacific, and find a Hard Rock Caf? Further, the standard for globalization is usually set in the USA a). This can be a source of resentment to other cultures b). Look at it this way ? would you want to emulate Shi?ite Muslim ways? Key Issue #1: Where are states located?

HuG Notes

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TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) About two-thirds of the people in the world are farmers. 2) Most of the wheat grown in the American grain region is consumed by animals. 3) Subsistence agriculture is designed mainly to generate products for sale off the farm. 4) Most people in Asia, Africa, and Latin America have become commercial farmers. 5) Hunting and gathering is still practiced by isolated groups in Africa, Australia, and South America. 6) Shifting cultivation can support large population concentrations in East and South Asia. 7) Intensive subsistence agriculture involves large amounts of efforts used to produce the maximum feasible yield from a given piece of land.

Human Geo Agriculture Review

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TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) About two-thirds of the people in the world are farmers. 2) Most of the wheat grown in the American grain region is consumed by animals. 3) Subsistence agriculture is designed mainly to generate products for sale off the farm. 4) Most people in Asia, Africa, and Latin America have become commercial farmers. 5) Hunting and gathering is still practiced by isolated groups in Africa, Australia, and South America. 6) Shifting cultivation can support large population concentrations in East and South Asia. 7) Intensive subsistence agriculture involves large amounts of efforts used to produce the maximum feasible yield from a given piece of land.

chapter 7

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APHG Chapter 7 Reading Questions 1. One reason for the forced migration of Ethiopia was the? 2. Asian Americas are clustered in what area of the U.S.? 3. Most Africans shipped as slaves on Portuguese ships were sent to? 4. Who were restricted by covenants in deeds? 5. Native Americans and Alaska Natives make up what percentage of the U.S. population? 6. Ethnic identity for descendants of European immigrants is primarily preserved through? 7. Give two examples of a centripetal force. 8. Define Self-Determination. 9. Define blockbusting. 10. Why is Denmark a good example of a nation-state? 11. As part of the triangular slave trade system, ships bound for Europe carried what goods? 12. Why is conflict in Africa widespread?

AP Human Geography Study Guide

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About 3,000 immigrants or refugees and 1,000 unauthorized foreigners arrive in the United States per day. During the 1990?s, 51% of immigrants were from Latin America, 30% from Asia, 13% from Europe, and 6% from Canada and other places. Spouses, children, and parents or other relatives of U.S. citizens may enter as family-sponsored immigrants. Foreigners with special positions or skill may enter as employment-based immigrants. Foreigners with a well-rounded fear of persecution in their home countries are allowed in as refugees. Most immigrants are family-sponsored, employment-based, refugees, or diversity-based. U.S. immigration policies were shifted in favor of those closely related to U.S. citizens.

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