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Politics

euro 25

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Chapter 25 The Beginning of the Twentieth-century Crisis: War and Revolution The Road to World War I Nationalism and Internal Dissent Division of Europe?s great powers into two loose alliances only added to tensions Each nation-state regarded itself as sovereign, subject to no higher interest or authority Each state was motivated by its own self-interest and success Not all ethnic groups had achieved the goal of nationhood Socialist labor movements had grown more powerful Militarism Influence of military leaders grew as armies grew Military leaders insisted that their plans could not be altered Generals? lack of flexibility forced European political leaders to make decision for military instead of political reasons The Outbreak of War: The Summer of 1914

euro 26

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Chapter 26 The Futile Search for a New Stability: Europe Between the Wars, 1919-1939 An Uncertain Peace: The Search for Security The French Policy of Coercion (1919-1924) April 1921: Allied Reparations Commission settled on a sum of 132 billion marks 1922: Germany unable to pay reparations French occupy Ruhr valley Both Germany and France suffered from the French occupation of the Ruhr German policy of passive resistance: printed more paper money intensified inflation Economic disaster fueled political upheavals October 1923: Communists staged uprisings November 1923: Nazis attempt to seize power in Munich U.S. and Britain force French to agree to a new conference of experts to reassess the reparations problem The Hopeful Years (1924-1929)

euro 27

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Chapter 27 The Deepening of the European Crisis: World War II Prelude to War (1933-1939) The Role of Hitler Germany needed more land to support a larger population and be a great power Hitler firmly believed in Lebensraum (living space) Hitler: Russian Revolution created conditions for Germany to expand east Bolshevik seizure of power left Russia weak Russia could be resettled by German peasants using Slavic slave labor Hitler?s expansionist ambitions initially supported by conservative elite eventually realized that Nazi policy went far beyond previous goals Hitler?s ability to be both ideologue and opportunist Hitler periodically deviated from Mein Kampf foreign policy goals always returned to basic ideological plans for racial supremacy The ?Diplomatic Revolution? (1933-1936)

euro 28

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Chapter 28 Cold War and a New Western World, 1945-1970 The Development of the Cold War The Confrontation of the Superpowers Rivalry between U.S. and USSR stemmed from their different historical perspectives and irreconcilable political ambitions Eastern Europe was first area of disagreement pro-Soviet governments installed in Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary 1946: Greek Civil War Communist PLA and non-Communist forces fight over control of Greece Truman Doctrine: economic and military aid for Greece Truman Doctrine: U.S. provide money to countries ?threatened? by Communist ?expansion? June 1947: Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program) $13 billion for economic recovery of war-torn Europe Soviets considered Marshall Plan capitalist imperialism

euro 29

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Chapter 29 The Western World (Since 1970) Moving Beyond the Cold War 1970s: U.S.-USSR relations entered d?tente phase 1972 Antiballistic Missile Treaty: limit ABM launching systems 1975: Helsinki Agreement reduced U.S.-USSR tensions Recognized all European borders established since end of WWII Recognize and protect human rights of citizens Jimmy Carter focused on human rights protection in foreign policy 1979: Soviet invasion of Afghanistan hardened U.S.-USSR relations Carter cancels U.S. participation in Moscow Olympics; places embargo on shipment of U.S. grain to USSR Early Reagan administration witnessed return to harsh rhetoric Reagan begins military buildup, stimulating a renewed arms race 1982: Reagan introduces nuclear-tipped cruise missile

Chapter 19

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Guizen Del Canto AP US History Bailey P3 The American People:?Creating a Nation and a Society Chapter 19: Politics & Reform Politics in the Gilded Age Politics, Parties, Patronage, and Presidents In the late nineteenth-century, Americans ?mistrusted organized power and believed in harmony of interests and laissez-faire.? The federal government was passive and interfered little. The two major parties did not differ in principles, but patronage. Elected presidents would reward the faithful with government positions. Party affiliation generally reflected interest in important cultural, religious, and ethnic questions. Republicans ? ?Regulate moral life but not economic development? - Northeastern Yankee industrialists and Scandinavian Lutherans

Good Citizen

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?We should not blame a gun itself for any crime or any acts of violence, any more than we can blame a pen for misspelling a word.? Proven by this statement belonging to Robert Bennett but even more notably by the malevolence of the world?s past, time after time it has been proven that guns do not kill people; in fact it is the people themselves that do. Remaining stationary and innocuous until a force and a finger consciously pulls the trigger, a gun is and will always remain an inanimate object that only becomes dangerous when a deranged or wicked mind has willed it do so.

Civics Chapter 6 Test

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STUDY GUIDE - Civics Chapter 6: The Bill of Rights Mr. Ron McCants, Teacher ANSWERS ON PAGES 8-10 Matching KEY TERMS Match each item with the correct statement below. a. freedom of speech f. separation of church and state b. double jeopardy g. Bill of Rights c. due process of law h. freedom of the press d. eminent domain i. case studies e. amendment process j. convention ____ 1. the ten amendments protecting citizens? rights ____ 2. the way in which changes are added to the Constitution ____ 3. the government cannot favor a religion or set up an official religion ____ 4. right to express one?s opinions publicly ____ 5. the government can take private property for a public project ____ 6. people cannot be tried twice for the same crime

Constitution Study

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The Constitution Problems with theArticles of Confederation No executive branch to enforce laws or court system to interpret laws Legislative Congress was only entity of national government, but had no power to force states to do anything Control of taxes and tariffs was left to the states Each state had its own currency States fought each other over everything, including boundaries Delegates Meet Delegates met n May 1787 to fix Articles of Confederation Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were in Europe The delegates decided to throw out Articles and start over All agreed that they needed a stronger federal government with a legislature, an executive branch and a court system Disputes and Compromises

Chapter 18 notes

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History 7B: United States History Since 1865 Prof. Heupler?s class Week #3 Agenda 01/28/14 Chapter 18: A Troubled Nation Expands Outward Agrarian unrest and urban unrest The Farmer?s Alliance and the rise of the People?s Party (Populists ? read excerpts from party platform) 1. Permanent perpetual unions 2. Abolish (government) railroad monopolies and strict civil service reform, include hiring regulations 3. Federal income tax (flat 2%) No private bank Unlimited coinage of silver 16-1 (silver to gold) 4. Railroads should forfeit land Other ?resolves? - Secret ballot system - Improve soldiers? and sailors? pension fund - 8-hour workday - Abolish Pinkerton and another ?mercenary armies? The Homestead strike (video?) 1892- Amalgamated iron and steel workers unions (3900)

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