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Imperialism

Imperialism

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Imperialism 1890-1901 Origins: Political Peer Pressure ??European nations were all engaging in acquiring spheres of influence Economic ? 1st and 2nd Industrial Revolution ??over surplus of goods [Political or Military] Captain Alfred Mahan (supports imperialism and a strong navy) ???Good for the US to expand overseas, however you have the obligation to protect those countries?? something like that XD Josiah Strong?s book Our Country ? Its possible future and its present crises, talked about Anglo-Saxon superiority and the need to spread our religion and other values to the backwards people? Cases: Alaska (1867) ??sec. of state William Seward wants to buy Alaska?[economic motive] for the US (heard there was oil) Spanish American War 1898 ? [economic motive]

Imperialism

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Imperialism, as defined by The Dictionary of Human Geography, is "the creation and maintenance of an unequal economic, cultural, and territorial relationship, usually between states and often in the form of an empire, based on domination and subordination." The imperialism of the last 500 years, as described by the above work, is primarily a western undertaking that employs "expansionist – mercantilism and latterly communist – systems."[1] Geographical domains have included the Mongolian Empire, Roman Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, the Portuguese Empire, the Spanish Empire, the Dutch Empire, the Persian Empire, the French Empire,[2] the Russian Empire,[3] the Chinese Empire, and the British Empire,[4] but the term can equally be applied to domains of knowledge, beliefs,

traditions and encounters chapter- chapter 33 building of global empires

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Foundations of empire Motives of imperialism Modern imperialism Refers to domination of industrialized countries over subject lands Domination achieved through trade, investment, and business activities Two types of modern colonialism Colonies ruled and populated by migrants Colonies controlled by imperial powers without significant settlement Economic motives of imperialism European merchants and entrepreneurs made personal fortunes Overseas expansion for raw materials: rubber, tin, copper, petroleum Colonies were potential markets for industrial products Political motives Strategic purpose: harbors and supply stations for industrial nations Overseas expansion used to defuse internal tensions Cultural justifications of imperialism

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