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Mitochondrion

Pearson Biology Guided Reading Answers Chapter 4

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Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell 24 Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Name ________________________ Period _________ # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 24 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell Guided Reading Activities Big idea: Introduction to the cell Answer the following questions as you read modules 4.1?4.4: 1. A(n) _______________ uses a beam of light to illuminate the specimen. 2. Beginning students usually confuse magnification and resolution. Briefly compare magnifica- tion with resolution. 3. Which of the following associations is incorrect? a. Light microscope; live bacterial cell

Pearson Guided Reading Activities KEY CH4

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Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell 24 Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Name ________________________ Period _________ # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 24 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell Guided Reading Activities Big idea: Introduction to the cell Answer the following questions as you read modules 4.1?4.4: 1. A(n) _______________ uses a beam of light to illuminate the specimen. 2. Beginning students usually confuse magnification and resolution. Briefly compare magnifica- tion with resolution. 3. Which of the following associations is incorrect? a. Light microscope; live bacterial cell

Intro to Cells

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Bio 230: Cell Bio Intro to Cells: pg 1-26 Properties that define living organisms: Ability to reproduce on their own Viruses? Not living organisms but incapable of reproducing on their own Can grow and develop Require energy - metabolism Response to the environment Maintain homeostasis Contains genetic information (DNA or RNA) Composed of cells Cells are the fundamental unit of life. Invention of the light microscope led to the discovery of cells Robert Hooke Shortened telescope Many flaws, difficult to see Oil lamp with flask of water to illuminate specimen Examined cork - coined term cell Remains of cell walls after death Theodore Schwann All different species of animals were composed of cells Mathias Schleiden All different species of plants were composed of cells

mitochondrion

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Mitochondria are bounded by a double membrane. Each of these membranes is a?phospholipidbilayer with embedded proteins. The outermost membrane is smooth while the inner membrane has many folds. These folds are called cristae. The folds enhance the "productivity" of cellular respiration by increasing the available surface area. The double membranes divide the mitochondrion into two distinct parts: the intermembrane space and the mitochondrial matrix. The intermembrane space is the narrow part between the two membranes while the mitochondrial matrix is the part enclosed by the innermost membrane. Several of the steps in cellular respiration occur in the matrix due to its high concentration of enzymes.

Chapter 6-A Tour of the Cell

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Copyright ? 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint? Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions from Joan Sharp Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell Overview: The Fundamental Units of Life ? All organisms are made of cells ? The cell is the simplest collection of matter that can live ? Cell structure is correlated to cellular function ? All cells are related by their descent from earlier cells Copyright ? 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings Fig. 6-1 Concept 6.1: To study cells, biologists use microscopes and the tools of biochemistry ? Though usually too small to be seen by the

Anatomy and Physiology

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CELL OUTLINE I. Cell Defined living structural and functional units enclosed by a membrane arise from existing cells by cell division different types fulfill unique roles that support homeostasis and contribute to the functional capabilities of human organisms the form of the cell follows the function II. Parts of a Cell A. Plasma Membrane - (page 62) form?s the cell?s flexible outer surface, has a permeable barrier that regulates flow of materials in and out of cell. Also plays a key role in communication among cell. (outside layer of cell) i. Phospholipid Bilayer - basic framework of the plasma membrane. - 2 back-to-back layers - 3 types lipid molecules phospholipid 75% cholesterol 20% glycolipid 5% - amphipathic - have both polar and nonpolar parts

Cellular Respiration

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Cellular respiration is a cycle that occurs in both plant and animal cells. However, note that it does not occur in prokaryotic cells for they lack organelles. The first stage of cell respiration takes place outside the mitochondria and is called glycolosis. Here, glucose is converted to two pyruvates. Then through the Krebs Citric Acid Cycle, the pyruvate is changed to Acetyl-CoA and creates more ATP. Finally, the electron chain results in hydrogen ions being pumped out and then forced to diffuse back and in doing so, produce ATP through facilitated diffusion. In this manner, eukaryotic cells create ATP to power their cells.

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