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Plato

The Western Experience 9th Edition Ch. 12 Notes

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Chapter 12 Outline The Founding of Humanism Scholasticism had little to offer Europe?s small lay population, however demand was strong for practical and useful training, and Scholasticism offered no moral guidance. Minor branch, rhetoric, was concerned with art of good speaking and writing. Began to turn to Latin Classics, supported by the countless Classical monuments Rhetoricians began to argue that education should be reformed to give more attention to classics and lead people into moral lives. Created humanism. Came to mean Classical scholarship, wanted to master the classics. Sought to enrich than to undermine traditional religious attitudes. Petrarch Sought to emulate Virgil by writing a Latin epic poem, got him the title of ?poet laureate? and crowned in Rome in 1341.

Traditions and Encounters chapter 10

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Chapter 10: Mediterranean Society-The Greek Phase The Cultural Life of Classical Greece(249-255) Rational Thought & Philosophy: Socrates -The pivotal figure in the development of philosophy was Socrates (470-399 BCE), a thoughtful and reflective Athenian driven by a powerful urge to understand human beings and human affairs in all their complexity. -Studied Greek scientists in his youth. Believed natural world was less important than human affairs. -He posed questions that encouraged reflection on human issues, particulaty on matters of ethics and morality. -Leading honest lives and that honor was far more important than wealth, fame, or other superficial attributes. Need to reflect on the purposes and goals of life.

Campbell study guide introduction to evolution

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Chapter 22 pages 428 ? 430 What is the full name of the book that Darwin published and what was the date of publication? What are the four manners in which this book focused biologists? attention on the great diversity of organisms? What are the two points that Darwin made in his book? What is natural selection? What is the result of natural selection? In what two ways did this book ?rock the house,? in other words why was it truly radical? What was the conventional paradigm (the prevailing view) of life at the time of Darwin?s publication? Plato was one of the philosophers that had great influence on western culture. What was Plato?s view of life? How about Aristotle, what was his view? Explain the philosophy that dominated biology in the 1700s.
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