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Mitochondrial matrix

Biology vocabulary

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Catabolic Reactions -These types of reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones. These reactions release energy. Anabolic Reactions -These types of reactions build large molecules from smaller components. These reactions consume energy. ATP-The main form of cellular energy. These molecules have a structure that is easy to form and easy to break to access the stored energy. Entropy - A measure of the disorder of a system. The amount of free energy lost to the environment is an example Polarity - Uneven distribution of charges across a molecule. Hydrogen Bonding - Attraction between positive charge on a hydrogen in a dipole and the negative end of another molecule. Think water! Adhesion - The attraction of a water molecule to another substance

Chapter 9 Notes

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Chapter 9 notes Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy Concept 9.1 Metabolic pathways that release energy are called catabolic pathways - fermentation and cellular respiration _____________: partial degradation of sugars that occurs w/out the help of O2 ________: O2 is consumed as a reactant along w/ the sugar - more efficient Concept 9.1 Cellular respiration occurs in the _______________ Organic + O2 ? Carbon + H2O + Energy compounds dioxide C6H12O6 + 6O2 ? 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy 1 glucose = -686 kcals Concept 9.1 ATP is the central molecule responsible for energy used by the cell The cell uses enzymes to transfer phosphate groups from ATP to other compounds (making them _________________) ATP ? ADP + phosphate Concept 9.1

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