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Geocentric model

The New Science of the Seventeenth Century

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European History
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Copernican Revolution
Heliocentrism
Galileo Galilei
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Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems
Copernican heliocentrism
The World
Astronomia nova

Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 12 May 2015 Chapter 6 Outline Science of 17th Scienceentailed 3 things: knowledge, inquiry, practitioners/institutions that support work Scientific revolutionof 17thinvolved these 3 Scientific revolution saw emergence of heliocentric view of planetary system, displaced earth from center of universe Brought new math physics that described view Scientific revolution est. method of inquiry for understanding world: emphasized observation, experiment, hypotheses;Scienceemerged as branch of knowledge; ppl. Referred to study of matter, motion, optics, circulation of blood as natural philosophy, experimental philosophy, medicine, science Growth of societies/institutions dedicated to research was central to changes

Astronomy

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Physics
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Science Notes Ancient Models of the World Egypt Thought world was flat Thought sky was a flat plate supported by mountains Thought the sun traveled along the Nile India Thought world was circular disk surrounded by and ocean Thought the center of the world was a mountain Thought the sun went around the mountain once a day In the nighttime it went behind the mountain and came out in the morning Greece Thought Earth floated in the ocean like a cork One man thought Earth was a cylinder with a rounded top that floated in the air Thought that beyond the sky was a region of fire The sun, stars, and moon were holes in the sky, through which the fire could be seen NOTE: All of these incorporate local features General Astronomy

Chapter 16 Speilvogel Notes

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Chapter 16: Toward a New Heaven and a New Earth: The Scientific Revolution and the Emergence of Modern Society Chapter Summary In the Scientific Revolution, Western Europe disproved the idea of a geocentric universe and of the old Ptolemaic-Aristotelian view of the world and a new conception of the universe was born. New conception: the sun at the center of the universe, planets as material bodies revolving around the sun in elliptical orbits, infinite rather than finite world. Nicolaus Copernicus: heliocentric universe; Johannes Kepler: elliptical orbits of planets; Galileo Galilei: observed moon and sunspots with telescope = discovered universe is composed of material substance; Isaac Newton: law of gravity.
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