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Supreme Court of the United States

Supreme Court Cases to remember for Apush exam

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US History
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History of the United States
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First Amendment to the United States Constitution
John Marshall
Randolph family of Virginia
Roger B. Taney
Supreme Court of the United States
United States Constitution
commerce clause
Marbury v. Madison
Dred Scott v. Sandford
behavior
Human development
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SUPREME COURT CASES Marbury v. Madison (1803, Marshall). The court established its role as the arbiter of the constitutionality of federal laws, the principle is known as judicial review (see also Federalist Papers, 78). Fletcher v. Peck (1810, Marshall). The decision stems from the Yazoo land cases, 1803, and upholds the sanctity of contracts. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819, Marshall). The Court ruled that states cannot tax the federal government, i.e. the Bank of the United States; the phrase "the power to tax is the power to destroy"; confirmed the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States.

Civics Chapter 10 Test

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United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
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United States district court
Supreme Court of the United States
United States federal courts
Civics Government and Economics

CADCCDBDBCACDCBAADCBAAD Study Guide - Civics Chapter 10 The Judicial Branch Mr. Ron McCants, Teacher Answers on pages 5-7 Matching KEY TERMS Match each item with the correct statement below. a. judicial review h. precedent b. original jurisdiction i. appellate jurisdiction c. opinion j. plaintiff d. appeal k. judicial restraint e. circuit courts l. courts of appeals f. judicial activism m. defendant g. prosecution ____ 1. government body that brings a criminal charge against the accused ____ 2. individual or group that brings a complaint against another party ____ 3. another name for courts of appeals ____ 4. request for a higher court to review a case ____ 5. power of the Supreme Court to overturn laws

test21-8

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Equal Protection Clause
Supreme Court of the United States
John Marshall
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
commerce clause
Worcester v. Georgia
United States Constitution
Plessy v. Ferguson
Politics

Important Supreme Court Cases Marbury v. Madison: (1803) Judicial review ?In 1801, Justice William Marbury was to have received a commission from President Adams, but Secretary of State James Madison refused to issue the commission. Chief Justice Marshall stated that the Judiciary Act of 1789, which was the basis for Marbury?s claim, conflicted with Article III of the Constitution. Marbury did not receive the commission. This case determined that the Supreme Court and not the states would have the ultimate word on whether an issue was in violation of the Constitution. The ruling, based on judicial review, made the Judicial Branch equal to the other two branches of government.

Supreme Court Ideology

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US Gov and Politics
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Supreme Court of the United States
United States courts of appeals
Conservatism in the United States
Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer
John Roberts
Elena Kagan
Antonin Scalia
Clarence Thomas
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Ideology

John G. Roberts, Jr. ? Justice Roberts is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and has conservative tendencies. Roberts practices judicial minimalism ? case-specific interpretation of the Constitution as an alternative to the excess extremes of both sides ? of the views and advocates respect for precedent rather than broader approaches, such as originalism.

The Judiciary

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US Gov and Politics
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State governments of the United States
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Supreme Court of the United States
State court
Supreme Court of Canada
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United States courts of appeals
United States magistrate judge
Supreme Court of Finland
United States federal courts
Judiciary

Chapter 16: The Federal Courts I. The Nature of the Judicial System (504-507) A. Introduction The judicial system in the United States is an adversarial one in which the courts provide an arena for two parties to bring their conflict before an impartial arbiter. Most cases never reach trial because they are settled by agreements reached out of court. In a criminal law case, an individual is charged by the government with violating a specific law. Civil law involves disputes between two parties and defines relationships between them. B. Participants in the Judicial System

Chapter 16- The Judiciary

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US Gov and Politics
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Supreme Court of Canada
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United States courts of appeals
United States magistrate judge
Supreme Court of Finland
United States federal courts
Judiciary

Chapter 16: The Federal Courts I. The Nature of the Judicial System (504-507) A. Introduction The judicial system in the United States is an adversarial one in which the courts provide an arena for two parties to bring their conflict before an impartial arbiter. Most cases never reach trial because they are settled by agreements reached out of court. In a criminal law case, an individual is charged by the government with violating a specific law. Civil law involves disputes between two parties and defines relationships between them. B. Participants in the Judicial System

Dred Scott v. Sandford Essay

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US History
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united states
Slavery in the United States
Dred Scott
Roger B. Taney
Missouri Compromise
Supreme Court of Missouri
United States Constitution
Fort Snelling
Supreme Court of the United States
Freedom suits
sample essay dred scott Supreme Court

Dred Scott v. Sandford The Dred Scott decision is one of the worst decisions of Supreme Court history. The court stated that the property rights of slave owners were more important than the rights of African-Americans. It said that African-Americans were not citizens, and it held that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.

Unit 3 Vocabulary

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US Gov and Politics
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veto
United States Constitution
Supreme Court of the United States
United States Congress
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
Presidency
Separation of powers
Rider
Pocket veto
United States Senate
Line-item veto in the United States
Politics
law
Gerrymandering government in america chapter 15

1. Cabinet A group of presidential advisers not mentioned in the Constitution, although every president has had one. Today the cabinet is composed of 14 secretaries and the attorney general. 2. central clearance Review of all executive branch testimony, reports, and draft legislation by the Office of Management and Budget to ensure that each communication to Congress is in accordance with the president's program. 3. clinton v city of ny Declared the line item veto unconstitutional. 4. closed rule An order from the House Rules Committee that sets a time limit on debate; forbids a bill from being amended on the floor. 5. cloture A procedure for terminating debate, especially filibusters, in the Senate. 6. concurring opinion

American government pt 2

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US Gov and Politics
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Federal government of the United States
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The government of the United States of America is the federal government of the constitutional republic of fifty states that constitute the United States, as well as one capital district, and several other territories. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively; the powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court.

american government pt1

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US Gov and Politics
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Federal government of the United States
Federalism in the United States
United States Constitution
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Supreme Court of the United States
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supreme court
constitution
United States Congress
Federal government of Brazil
law

The government of the United States of America is the federal government of the constitutional republic of fifty states that constitute the United States, as well as one capital district, and several other territories. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively; the powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court.

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