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Introduction to genetics

Campbell Biology Chapter 14 Summary

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Chapter 14 Mendel and the Gene Idea Lecture Outline Overview: Drawing from the Deck of Genes The ?blending? hypothesis popular 1800s This hypothesis proposes that genetic material contributed by each parent mixes in a manner analogous to the way blue and yellow paints blend to make green. With blending inheritance, a freely mating population will eventually give rise to a uniform population of individuals. Everyday observations and the results of breeding experiments tell us that heritable traits do not blend to become uniform. An alternative model: the ?particulate? inheritance proposes that parents pass on discrete heritable units, genes, that retain their separate identities in offspring. Genes can be sorted and passed on, generation after generation, in undiluted form.

Genetic Testing PP

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Single cell fertilized egg 1 cell type, single DNA code Embryo hundreds of cell types, same DNA code Each cell type is defined by the genes that are expressed in that cell ?Gene expression? Single cell fertilized egg 1 cell type, single DNA code Neuron Hemoglobin ? Dopamine + Myoglobin - Muscle cells Hemoglobin ? Dopamine + Myoglobin - Red blood cells Hemoglobin ? Dopamine + Myoglobin - Each cell type only expressed a restricted subset of genes Single cell fertilized egg 1 cell type, single DNA code Neuron Hemoglobin ? Dopamine + Myoglobin - Muscle cells Hemoglobin ? Dopamine + Myoglobin - Red blood cells Hemoglobin ? Dopamine + Myoglobin - Each cell type only expressed a restricted subset of genes How??? Epigenetic marks applied to DNA

Ap-Ap Biology Semester 2 Vocabulary

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Semester 2: Biology Vocabulary Dominant - A comparative term, where one allele is expressed over the other True Breeding- The process of breeding of two organisms with an identical phenotype to procreate an organism with the same phenotype Recessive ? A comparative term, where one allele is not expressed over the other Sexual selection ? A process where mate is chosen based on certain characteristics or traits Homologous structures ? Structures that appear to be similar in different organisms, suggesting a common ancestry or an evolutionary origin. Selective breeding ? A process of breeding for a particular genetic trait Derived structures ? Structures that appear in the ancestor of a group or species, but do not appear in the other species.

Genetics Pierce 1E Test Bank Ch 1

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Introduction to Genetics Chapter 1 Chapter 1 Introduction to Genetics Matching Key advances and evolution of the science of genetics: for questions 1-8, match the scientist?s name to the proposed theory and experimental findings. 1. Matthias Jacob Schleiden (b) a. Theory of evolution through selection 2. Theodor Schwann (b) b. Cell theory 3. Charles Darwin (a) c. Observation of chromosome division and mitosis 4. Walther Flemming (c) d. Germ-plasm theory 5. August Weismann (d) e. Experiments with plants on the principles of heredity 6. Gregor Mendel (e) f. Experiments with fruit flies on transmission genetics 7. Walter Sutton (f) g. Discovery of DNA structure 8. James Watson and Francis Crick (g)
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