Ap Wh Ch 19-21
APWH Ch. 20-22 Test Review Ch. 20 In the late 1200s, Marco Polo visited the court of Khubilai Khan Chaghatai Khan Chinggis Khan Hung Wu In 962 C.E., Pope John XII presented the imperial crown to Charlemagne Hugh Capet Otto of Saxony William of Normandy In the High Middle Ages, the state that seemed to have the most potential to re-create centralized, imperial rule was France Spain The Holy Roman Empire England The single biggest obstacle to the rise of a powerful Holy Roman Empire was Continual invasions by the French The reoccurring appearance of epidemic diseases Occasional invasions from the Huns An ongoing conflict with the papacy The quip that the Holy Roman Empire was, "neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire," is attributed to Voltaire Pope Gregory VII