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G2 phase

Regulation of the cell cycle

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Cell Cycle Regulation Cell cycle control systems The frequency of cell division varies with the type of cell Caused by the difference in regulation at the molecular level The stages of the cell cycle are regulated by a distinct cell cycle control system (similar to a clock) The cell cycle control system is regulated by both internal and external controls The clock has specific checkpoints where the cell cycle stops until a go-ahead signal is received Cell cycle control systems: interphase and mitosis Interphase Makes up about 90% of the cell cycle: can be divided into subphases: G1 phase (?first gap?) S phase (?synthesis?) G2 phase (?second gap?) The cell grows during all three phases Chromosomes are only duplicated during the S phase

AP Biology Chapter 12 Reading Guide

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AP Biology Name _________________________ Chapter 12 Guided Reading Compare and contrast the role of cell division in unicellular and multicellular organisms. ??? Define the following terms: Genome? Chromosomes? Somatic cells? Gametes? Chromatin? Sister chromatids? Centromere? Mitosis? Cytokinesis? Meiosis? List the activities of the cell cycle: Mitotic phase? Interphase? G1 phase? G2 phase? S phase? Define the following terms: Mitotic spindle? Centrosome? Microtubule organizing center? Aster? Kinetochore? Label below:?? Label the diagram below (phases, structures, etc):?????????????? Contrast cytokinesis in plant and animal cells.??? Define binary fission and label the diagram below:?????? Discuss the hypothetical evolution of mitosis.?????
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