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AP Language Vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
11883832650loosesentence that makes sense even if brought to a close0
11883856451periodicsentence makes sense only when the end is reached1
11883856452balancedphrases or clauses balance each other by structure, meaning, or length2
11883872884juxtapositionunassociated ideas, words, phrases placed next to each other for effect3
11883881295parallelismgrammatical or structural similarity between sentences or parts of sentences; shows equal development of ideas4
11883893473repetitionwords, sounds, or ideas are used more than once to enhance rhythm or create emphasis5
11883897333elevatedformal diction6
11883903404rhetorical questionrequires no answer, but draws attention to a point7
11883908146rhetorical fragmentincomplete sentence used for persuasion or other effects8
11883911213anaphorarepetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses9
11883922721asyndentonomission of conjunctions in a series10
11883928371antithesisthe arrangement of ideas in the second clause is a reversal of the first11
11883935589Polysyndetonuse of many conjunctions for special emphasis12
11883944228connotationthe implied meaning of word through context13
11883949655denotationthe dictionary definition; the literal meaning of a word14

AP World History Geography Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10513871286East AsiaChina, Japan, Korea0
10513873730Southeast AsiaCambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam1
10513877811South AsiaIndia, Pakistan2
10513880007OceaniaAustralia, New Zealand3
10513881659Central AsiaKazakhstan4
10513889962Middle EastEgypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Turkey5
10513899138North AfricaAlgeria, Libya6
10513900879West AfricaGhana, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Sierra Leone7
10513904348Central AfricaDemocratic Republic of the Congo,Rwanda8
10513906131East AfricaEthiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan9
10513910093South AfricaAngola, Botswana, South Africa10
10513916115Western EuropeAustria, England, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain11
10513921064Eastern EuropeGreece, Hungary, Poland, Russia, Former Yugoslavian provinces: Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia12
10513938986CaribbeanCuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti13
10513942206North AmericaCanada, Mexico, United States14
10513944278Latin AmericaArgentina, Brazil, Columbia, Nicaragua, Panama, Venezuela15
10513948788*Central Europe*Austria, Germany, Hungary16
10513954107*Southern Europe*Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain17
10513967099Western HemisphereNorth America, South America, Caribbean, Latin America18
10513972509Central AmericaLatin America, Caribbean19
10513975383Central EuropeA mix of Eastern Europe and Western Europe20
10513983627Sub-Saharan AfricaWest Africa, East Africa, South Africa, Central Africa21
10513987579AustronesiaSoutheast Asia22
10513992713AxumEast Africa23
10514001474Hindu KushSouth Asia24
10514006606Gobi DesertEast Asia25
10514015458AngkorSoutheast Asia26
10514021282Ural MountainsEastern Europe27
10514025828Yangzi RiverEast Asia28
10514031303Indus RiverSouth Asia29
10514041022Himalaya MountainsSouth Asia30
10514066356Macedonia*Eastern*/Southern Europe31
10514073544EthiopiaEast Africa32
10514077475Strait of MelakaSoutheast Asia33
10514083639Cape HornSouth America34
10514091093Eastern HemisphereEverything not Latin America, Caribbean, North America, and South America35
10514117001Latin AmericaLatin America36
10514120213European RussiaEastern Europe37
10514122249Southwest AsiaSouth Asia, Middle East38
10514127368IndochinaSoutheast Asia39
10514145214PalestineMiddle East40
10514146827Iberian PeninsulaWestern Europe41
10514149911The BalkansEastern Europe42
10514154346MicronesiaSoutheast Asia43
10514166106Sinai PeninsulaMiddle East44
10514170220Nile RiverMiddle East45
10514171811Ganges RiverSouth Asia46
10514177037Deccan PlateauSouth Asia47
10514180197SiberiaEastern Europe48
10514185101Empire of MaliWestern Africa49
10514193896Malay PeninsulaSoutheast Asia50
10514197938Cape of Good HopeSouth Africa51
10514205184North AmericaNorth America52
10514206261Western EuropeMiddle East53
10514207861Asian Russia?54
10514221299AnatoliaMiddle East55
10514225511MesopotamiaMiddle East56
10514236806The LevantMiddle East57
10514244932Takamakan DesertCentral Asia58
10514248640ByzantiumEastern Europe59
10514260367MelansiaOceania60
10514262684Bantu HomelandsWest Africa61
10514268264Tigris RiverMiddle East62
10514270106Yucatan PeninsulaNorth America63
10514276771PersiaMiddle East64
10514279839ManchuriaEast Asia65
10514283111Lake TexcocoNorth America66
10514285447SumatraSoutheast Asia67
10514289303Slave CoastWest Africa68
10514290932South AmericaLatin America69
10514304681Eastern EuropeEastern Europe70
10514307534Equatorial AfricaCentral Africa71
10514313809Asia MinorMiddle East72
10514316217KushEast Africa73
10514317842ArabiaMiddle East74
10514333877Sahara DesertNorth Africa75
10514339602Dar-al-IslamNorth Africa76
10514378541PolynesiaOceania77
10514380369Huang He RiverEast Asia78
10514384760Euphrates MountainsMiddle East79
10514386227Andes MountainsLatin America80
10514389663PunjabSouth Asia81
10514391257KongoCentral Africa82
10514394236HispaniolaCaribbean83
10514396808JavaSoutheast Asia84
10514398776Gold CoastWest Africa85
10514400641Hittite EmpireMiddle East86

Chapter 13 Vocabulary - AP World History (Strayer) Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
12329077049Great DyingThe time in which Europeans brought back diseases and ailments from Europe and Africa such as smallpox, measles, and the bubonic plague (Black Death) to America. Over 90 percent of the Native American population was wiped out as a result.0
12329077050Little Ice AgeA temporary but significant cooling period between 1300 to 1800 CE followed by wide temperature alterations: droughts and storms that caused famines and dislocation.1
12329077051Columbian ExchangeThe exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's maritime voyages to the Caribbean/Hispaniola.2
12329077052MercantilismEuropean government policies of the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries designed to promotes overseas trade between a country and its colonies in order to accumulate precious metals by requiring colonies to trade only with their motherland country.3
12329077053BullionBars of silver and gold ingot.4
12329077054EcomiendaA grant of land made by Spain to a settler in the Americas, including the right to use Native Americans as laborers on it.5
12329077055RepartimientoA replacement of the ecomienda with news laws that mandated the repartimiento system.6
12329077056HaciendaA rural estate that produced primarily for American consumers, which became the basis of wealth and power for the local aristocracy.7
12329077057PeninsularesPeople who were born in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain or Portugal). They saw themselves as "pure" Spanish/Portuguese and better than the Creoles.8
12329077058CreolesDescendants of Spanish-born but born in Latin America; resented inferior social, political, and economic status.9
12329077059MesitizoA person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry.10
12329077060IndiosThe indigenous peoples (or natives) of the Americas.11
12329077061MulattoesThe term used in Spanish and Portuguese colonies to describe someone of mixed African and European descent.12
12329077062NegrosAn old history term used to identify African slaves or their descendants.13
12329077063MaroonsMeaning African and native. This meant that the person was a product of two runaways or in a "maroon society."14
12329077064One Drop RuleA rule among Protestants that classified any mixed-race person as either "black" or "red."15
12329077065Chattel slaveryA system in which slaves do not have rights and are considered to be the property of their owner.16
12329077066Yasak(1450 to 1750 CE) Also known as a tribute paid in cash or in kind that Russian rulers demanded from the Native peoples of Siberia mainly for pelts.17
12329077067RussificationThe forcing of variating ethnic groups to learn Russian culture.18
12329077068Czar[Caesar] A Russian title for a monarch was first used in reference to a Russian ruler by Ivan III.19
12329077069Qing (Manchu) Dynasty(1540 to 1750 CE) The ruling dynasty of China (1644 to 1912 CE). This is the dynasty that helped expand the dynasty North by enlarging the territorial size of the country. It was originally from Manchuria. No assimilating foreigners- the interest in expansion and court of colonial affairs.20
12329077070Mughal EmpireAn Islamic imperial power that ruled a large portion of Indian subcontinent with began in 1526 CE, invaded and ruled most of Hindustan (South Asia) by the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, and ended in the mid-nineteenth century.21
12329077071Emperor AkbarThe most illustrious sultan of the Mughal Empire in India (r. 1556 to 1605 CE). He expanded the empire and pursued a policy of conciliation with Hindus.22
12329077072Emperor AurangzebA Mughal emperor in India and great-grandson of Akbar, under whom the empire reached its greatest extent, only to collapse after his death, despotic ruler, whose strict laws led to divisions and decentralization of government in the Mughal Empire.23
12329077073SatiA ritual that required a woman to throw herself onto her late husband's funeral pyre or burn herself. This was done gladly, and if a woman didn't comply with this, she was to be disgraced.24
12329077074Ottoman EmpireIslamic state founded by Osman in northwestern Anatolia c. 1300 CE. After the fall of the Byzantine Empire, which was based at Istanbul (prev. Constantinople) from 1453 to 1922 CE. It ruled over lands in the Middle East, North Africa, the Caucasus, and eastern Europe.25
12329077075Safavid EmpireOriginally a Turkic nomadic group; an Iranian kingdom (1502 to 1722 CE) that was established by Ismail Safavi, who declared Iran a Shi'ite state. Conquered territory and established their kingdom in region equivalent to modern Iran. Frequently disputed with the Mughal Dynasty because of the Sunni-Shia split.26
12329077076DevshirmeThe Ottoman policy of taking boys and young men from Christian peoples to be trained as Muslim soldiers.27
12329077077JanissariesA member of elite fighting force compromised of Christian slaves in the Ottoman Empire.28

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