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Ap World History Geography Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14725591361Nile River0
14725591362Indus River1
14725591363Huang He2
14725591364Tigris River3
14725591365Euphrates River4
14725591366Amazon River5
14725591367Atlantic Ocean6
14725591368Pacific Ocean7
14725591369Indian Ocean8
14725591370Mediterranean Sea9
14725591371Black Sea10
14725591372Red Sea11
14725591373Caspian Sea12
14725591374Arabian Sea13
14725591375Himalayas14
14725591376Alps15
14725591377Caucasus Mountains16
14725591378Ural Mountains17
14725591379Andes18
14725591380Hindu-Kush19
14725591381Gobi Desert20
14725591382Sahara Desert21
14725591383Kalahari Desert22
14725591384Arabian Peninsula23
14725591385Korean Peninsula24
14725591386Caribbean25
14725591387Middle East26
14725591388South Asia27
14725591389Southeast Asia28
14725591390Indonesia29
14725591391Philippines30
14725591392Japan31
14725591393Canton32
14725591394Baghdad33
14725591395Batavia34
14725591396Mecca35
14725591397Malacca (Melaka)36
14725591398Constantinople/Istanbul37
14725591399Cordoba38
14725591400Jerusalem39
14725591401Tenochtitlan40
14725591402Timbuktu41
14725591403Beijing42
14725591404Kilwa43
14725591405Calcutta44
14725591406Jenne45
14725591407Moscow46
14725591408South China Sea47
14725591409Strait of Gibraltar48
14725591410Bering Sea49
14725591411Sea of Japan50
14725591412Bosporus51
14725591413Persian Gulf52
14725591414Niger River53
14725591415Tiber River54
14725591416Ganges River55
14725591417Yangtze River56
14725591418Pyrenees Mountains57
14725591419Indian Subcontinent58
14725591420Swahili Coast59
14725591426Sub-Saharan AfricaPortion of the African continent lying south of the Sahara.60
14725591421Iberian Peninsula61
14725591422Sumatra62
14725591423Malaysian Peninsula63
14725591424Crimean Peninsula64
14725591427AnatoliaA large peninsula at the western edge of Asia; also called Asia Minor65
14725591425Central Asia Steppes66

AP World History Chapter 4 (India) Flashcards

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7393423397Alexaner the Great-took over part of India -conquered Persian empire -attempted to combine Greek and Persian cultures0
7393428898Caste System-5 Varnas (sections) -many subclasses (Jati) 1. Warriors (Kshatriyas) 2. Priests (Brahmans) 3. Traders/Farmers (Vaisyas) 4. Common Laborers (Sudras) 5. Untouchables -(Buddism didn't like the caste system) -mobility??? -promoted tolerance???1
7393438184Mauryan-Chandragupta (NOT GUPTA) -Ashoka2
7393439549Chandragupta-large armies -bureaucracy -autocratic3
7393441407autocratic-relating to a ruler who has absolute power4
7393442570Ashoka-extended territory -converted to Buddism -trade -grandson of Chandragupta5
7393444316Gupta-smaller territory -negotiated and intermarried with local ruling families6
7393446420Political Institutions (India)-regionalism and diversity -religion didn't stress politics -preist became source of authority (Hindu Preists)7
7393453194Hinduism-no single founder -multiple approaches -flexible -reincarnation -Ethics: Dharma and Karma -reinforced caste system8
7393455941Buddism-4 noble truths -Nirvana -equal opportunity -no priests -monasteries -monks/missionaries spread9
7393459870Bodhisattvasbuddhist saint10
7393460733Arts/Sciences (India)-literature -drama -science -math (decimals, zero, number systems) -astronomy -medicine -scripture -painting -architecture (stupas)11
7393464077Family Life (India)-Patriarchal -children were spoiled and encouraged to imagine and play -once children were old enough to work they were put to work -served s economic unit12
7393466186Economy (India)-trade -merchants were treated better than in China -still agricultural at base13
7393468607Buddha-creator of Buddhism -found enlightenment under bo tree -taught that enlightenment can be achieved by abandoning desires for all earthly things14
7393474257Sanskrit-sacred and classical Indian language15
7393476359Indra-chief deity of the Aryans16
7393477582dharma-caste position and career determined by a person's birth -Hindu culture requires that one accept one's social position and perform occupation to best of ones abilities in order to have a better situation the next life17
7393483859Vishnu-the brahman god of sacrifice -later hindu -widely worshipped18
7393485806Shiva-hindu -god of destruction and reproduction worshipped as personification of cosmic forces pf change19
7393488466Nirvana-Buddhist state of enlightenmant or tranquillity20
7393490509Stupas-stone shrines built to house pieces of bone or hair and personal possessions said to be the relic of the Buddha21

AP Language and Composition // Terminology Flashcards

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14428069842alliterationrepetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables0
14428071384allusionan indirect reference, often to another text or a historic event1
14428072885analogyan extended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things2
14428075342anaphorathe repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses ex. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness,3
14428076619anecdotea short account of an interesting event4
14428077670annotationexplanatory or critical notes added to a text5
14470913568antecedentthe noun to which a later pronoun refers6
14470914953antimetabolerepetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast7
14470916146antithesisparallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas8
14470923873aphorisma short astute statement of a general truth ex. actions speak louder than words9
14470924747appositivea word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun ex. my mom, WHO IS A NURSE, lives close to the hospital.10
14470926747archaic dictionthe use of words common to an earlier time period11
14470929335argumenta statement put forth and supported by evidence12
14470935400Aristotelian trianglea diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience13
14470938533assertionan emphatic statement or declaration14
14470942023assumptiona belief or statement taken for granted without proof15
14470946134asyndetonleaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses ex. I came, I saw, I conquered16
14470952121attitudethe speaker's position on a subject as revealed through his or her tone17
14470954110audienceone's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed18
14470962241authoritya reliable, respected source; someone with knowledge19
14470966407biasprejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue20
14470971594citeidentifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source ex. "according to..."21
14470972495claiman assertion, usually supported by evidence22
14470973666close readinga careful reading that is attentive to organization, figurative language, sentence structure, vocabulary, and other literary or structural elements of a text23
14470980000colloquialisman informal or conversational use of language24
14470985278common groundshared beliefs, values, or positions25
14470986655complex sentencea sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause26
14470987577concessiona reluctant acknowledgement or yielding27
14470989417connotationthat which is implied by a word as opposed to the word's literal meaning28
14470991413contextwords, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning29
14470994461coordinationgrammatical equivalence between parts of a sentence, often through a coordinating conjunction such as and or but30
14471011565counterargumenta challenge to a position; an opposing argument31
14471016524denotationthe literal meaning of a word; its dictionary definition32
14655375711dictionword choice33
14655375712documentationbibliographic information about the sources used in a piece of writing.34
14655376240elegiacMournful over what has passed or been lost; often used to describe tone.35
14655376413epigramA brief witty statement.36
14655376685ethosa greek term referring to the character of a person37
14655377606figurative languagethe use of tropes or figures of speech; going beyond literal meaning to achieve literary effect.38

ap vocab Flashcards

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14751863891ameliorateto improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming0
14751865824aplomb(n.) poise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity1
14751867393bombastic(adj.) pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas2
14751868558callow(adj.) without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers3
14751871023drivel(n.) saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose; foolish, aimless talk or thinking; nonsense; (v.) to let saliva flow from the mouth; to utter nonsense or childish twaddle; to waste or fritter away foolishly4
14751876115epitome(n.) a summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality5
14751882404exhort(v.) to urge strongly, advise earnestly6
14751884840ex officioby virtue of holding a certain office7
14751889822infringeto violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds8
14751890973ingratiate(v.) to make oneself agreeable and thus gain favor or acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)9
14751894972interloperone who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be, an intruder10
14751897715intrinsic(adj.) belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part11
14751901561inveigh(v.) to make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval12
14751903205lassitude(n.) weariness of body or mind, lack of energy13
14751905453millennium(n.) a period of one thousand years; a period of great joy14
14751906615occult(adj.) secret, hidden from view; not detectable by ordinary means; mysterious, magical, uncanny; (v.) to hide, cover up; eclipse; (n.) matters involving the supernatural15
14751909647permeate(v.) to spread through, penetrate, soak through16
14751911129precipitate(v.) to fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height, to give distinct form to; (adj.) characterized by excessive haste; (n.) moisture; the product of an action or process17
14751915449stringent(adj.) strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste18
14751917898surmise(v.) to think or believe without certain supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; (n.) likely idea that lacks definite proof19

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