AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Psychology Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14790027441Lewis Termanpublished the individual intelligence test most widely used in the U.S. (Stanford-Binet)0
14790039395David Weschlerbelieved that intelligence is a person's total ability to act purposefully, to think rationally, and to deal effectively with his or her environment1
14790054773Francis Galtonfirst to study the effects of human mating; interested in link between heredity and intelligence; known for his research in eugenics and human intelligence.2
14790073026Ivan Pavlovobserved conditioned salivary responses in dogs; learning involves pairing a stimulus with a conditioned response3
14790121671William Jamesfounder of functionalism; studied how humans use perception to function in our environment; wrote first psychology textbook4
14790128608E.B. Titchenerdeveloped structuralism; student of Wilhelm Wundt5
14790137280Wilhelm Wundtestablished the first psychology lab in Germany; father of psychology6
14790152480Structuralismused introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind; early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchner7
14790168240Psychoanalysisthe techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions; Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts8
14790179564John B. Watsonthought he was the only one who knew how to raise children; established the psychological school of behaviorism9
14790194962Carl RogersHumanistic; believed that every person could achieve their goals, wishes, and desires in life10

AP English Language Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary for AP English Language

Terms : Hide Images
10711555519AllegoryFictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts0
10711555520AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginning of words1
10711555521AllusionA reference, usually oblique or faint, to another thing, idea, or person2
10711555522AmbiguityUncertain or indefinite; subject to more than one interpretation3
10711555523AnalogyThe correspondence or resemblance between two things that are essentially different4
10711555524AnecdoteA short story used to illustrate a point the author is making5
10711555525AntecedentEvery pronoun refers back to a previous noun or pronoun6
10711555527ApostropheA figure of speech in which an absent person or personified object is addressed by a speaker7
10711555530AsyndetonWhen the conjunctions (such as "and" or "but") that would normally connect a string of words, phrases, or clauses are omitted from a sentence8
10711555534Colloquial LanguageSlang or common language that is informal9
10711555537DictionAn author's choice of words10
10711555542EuphemismA mild or pleasant sounding expression that substitutes for a harsh, indelicate, or simply less pleasant idea11
10711555544Figurative LanguageAll uses of language that imply an imaginative comparison12
10711555546HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used to achieve emphasis13
10711555547ImageryA mental picture that is conjured by specific words and associations14
10711555549Ironythe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant15
10711555550JuxtapositionWhen two contrasting things are placed next to each other for comparison16
10711555551LogosThe use of reason as a controlling principle in an argument17
10711555552MetaphorA figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared directly18
10711555553MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it19
10711555554MoodThe prevailing or dominant feeling of a work, scene, or event20
10711555555OnomatopoeiaAn effect created by words that have sounds that reinforce their meaning21
10711555556OxymoronTwo contradictory words in one expression22
10711555557ParadoxA seeming contradiction that in fact reveals some truth23
10711555558ParallelismA literary technique that relies on the use of the same syntactical structures24
10711555559ParodyAn effort to ridicule or make fun of a literary work or an author by writing a comic imitation of the work25
10711555560PathosA sympathetic feeling of pity or compassion evoked by an artistic work26
10711555561Periodic SentencePresents the main clause at the end of the sentence, for emphasis27
10711555562PersonaThe character created by the voice and narration of the speaker of a text28
10711555563PersonificationA figure of speech in which ideas or objects are described as having human qualities or personalities29
10711555564Point of ViewThe particular perspective from which a story is told30
10711555565PunA play on words31
10711555566RepetitionThe reiteration of a word or phrase for emphasis32
10711555567RhetoricThe art and logic of a written or spoken argument to persuade, to analyze, or to expose33
10711555570Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked for the sake of argument34
10711555571SatireTo ridicule or mock ideas, persons, events, or doctrines35
10711555573SimileA commonly used figure of speech that compares one thing with another using the words "like" or "as"36
10711555575SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning in which pieces of evidence are used to create a new conclusion37
10711555576SymbolSomething that stands for something else38
10711555578SyntaxThe way words are arranged in a sentence39
10711555580ThemeThe central idea40
10711555581ToneAttitude41
13503918120AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.42
13503919007atmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.43
13503923403ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.44
13503924193Connotationthe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning45
13503928817EpistropheA rhetorical term applied to the repetition of the closing word or phrase at the end of several clauses46
13503932720extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.47
13503935363verbal ironythe words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning48
13503936723situational ironyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected49
13503938144dramatic ironyfacts or events are unknown to a character in a play or a piece of fiction but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work50
13503939077LitotesA form of understatement in which a thing is affirmed by stating the negative of its opposite51
13503944188loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses52
13503947381NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.53
13503949681first person narratora narrator within the story who tells the story from the "I" perspective54
13503949682second person narratoruses "you" pronouns - rare in narratives55
13503953654third person narratorrelates the events with the third person pronouns, "he," "she," and "it."56
13503954894PolysendetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions57
13503956344Proseone of the major divisions of genre, refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms. In prose the printer determines the length of the line; in poetry, the poet determines the length of the line.58
13503959224SarcasmFrom the Greek meaning "to tear flesh," sarcasm involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. It may use irony as a device, but not all ironic statements are sarcastic (that is, intended to ridicule). When well done, sarcasm can be witty and insightful; when poorly done, it is simply cruel.59
13503960503Stylean evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices.60
13503962417Synecdochea form of metonymy that's restricted to cases in which a part is used to signify the whole "all hands on deck"61
13503968562didacticFrom the Greek, didactic literally means "teaching." Didactic words have the primary aim of teaching or instructing,especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.62
13503971081objectivea description of a matter-of-fact, impersonal, or unbiased piece of writing63
13503971082pedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.64

AP Word Wall #2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
15321526976alliterationthe occurrence of the same consonant letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words0
15321526977anaphoraThe repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses1
15321526978assonancewhen two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds2
15529699350euphonypleasant, harmonious sound3
15529699351cacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds4
15529702152consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.5
15592314181connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.6
15592316787denotationthe literal meaning of a word7
15592319823alliterationAn example is "The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,The furrow followed free;"8
15592336954anaphoraexample: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness..."9
15592374386Cacophony"I detest war because cause of war is always trivial."10
15592382066cacophonyuses consonants in combinations that require explosive delivery (e.g., p, b, d, g, k, ch-, sh- etc.).11
15592396636euphonyinvolves the use of long vowel sounds, which are more melodious than consonants, and the use of harmonious consonants, such as l, m, n, r, and soft f and v sounds. as well as soft consonants or semi-vowels, including w, s, y, and th or wh, extensively to create more pleasant sounds12
15592424726assonanceexample "Men sell the wedding bells."13
15592690104Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words14
15592694126PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions15
15592697789Asyndeton example"Without looking, without making a sound, without talking"16
15592727692polysyndeton exampleThey read and studied and wrote and drilled. I laughed and talked and flunked.17
15592951128connotation"He's such a dog." - In this sense, the word dog connotes shamelessness, or ugliness.18
15592954415denotation exampleChick- literally means a "baby bird"19
15656002661antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers20
15656005939epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences21

AP English Language & Comprehension Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14593987687AnalogyAn extended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things.0
14593988895AnaphoraThe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses1
14593990979AnecdoteA short account of an interesting event.2
14593992558AnnotationExplanatory or critical notes added to a text.3
14593996430AntecedentThe noun to which a later pronoun refers.4
14593998562AnitimetaboleRepetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast5
14594000251AntithesisThe direct opposite, a sharp contrast6
14594001960AphorismA short, astute statement of a general truth.7
14594005458AppositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun.8
14594008153Archaic DictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language.9
14594009956ArguementA statement put forth and supported by evidence10
14594011155Aristotelian Trianglea diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience11
14594012483AssertionA declaration or statement12
14594049870AssumptionA belief or statement taken for granted without proof.13
14594050827AsyndetonLeaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses.14
14594052628AttitudeA speaker's, author's, or character's position on a subject as revealed through their tone15
14594055654AudienceOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed.16
14594056364AuthorityA reliable, respected source—someone with knowledge.17
14594057355BiasPrejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue.18
14594058233CiteIdentifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source.19
14594059938ClaimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence20
14594062257Close ReadingA careful reading that is attentive to organization, figurative language, sentence structure, vocabulary, and other literary and structural elements of a text.21
14594063247Colloquial/ismAn informal or conversational use of language.22
14594064280Common GroundShared beliefs, values, or positions.23
14594065389Complex SentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause24
14594065390ConsessionA reluctant acknowledgement or yielding25
14594066413ConnotationThat which is implied by a word, as opposed to the word's literal meaning26
14594069587ContextWords, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning.27
14594070343CoordinationGrammatical equivalence between parts of a sentence, often through a coordinating conjunction such as and, or but.28
14594070796CounterargumentA challenge to a position; an opposing argument29
14594071922Commulative SentenceAn independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail30
14594075760Declarative sentenceA sentence that makes a statement31
14594077979DeductionReasoning from general to specific32
14594079401DenotationThe literal meaning of a word; its dictionary definition33
14594082673DictionWord choice34
14594083778DocumentationBibliographic information about the sources used in a piece of writing.35
14594084568ElegiacMournful over what has passed or been lost; often used to describe tone.36
14594087048EpigramA brief witty statement.37
14594089159EthosA Greek term referring to the character of a person; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals38
14594091748Figurative LanguageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
14594095304Figure of SpeechAn expression that strives for literary effect rather than conveying a literal meaning.40
14594095914Hyperboleexaggeration; overstatement41
14594097139ImageryVivid use of language that evokes a reader's senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing).42
14594100054Imperative SentenceA sentence that requests or commands.43
14594101217InductionReasoning from specific to general44
14594103201InversionA sentence in which the verb precedes the subject.45
14594103859IronyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.46
14594105029Juxtapositionplacement of 2 things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences47
14594111986LogosA Greek term that means "word"; an appeal to logic; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals48
14594112412MetaphorA comparison without using like or as49
14594112900MetonymyUse of an aspect of something to represent the whole.50
14594114426OccasionAn aspect of context; the cause or reason for writing.51
14594115960OxymoronA figure of speech that combines 2 contradictory terms52
14594118544ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but is actually true53
14594119811ParallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns.54
14594123909ParadyA piece that imitates/ exaggerates the prominent features of another; used for comic effect or ridicule55
14594127562PathosA Greek term that refers to suffering but has come to be associated with broader appeals to emotion; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals56
14594129176PersonaThe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing57
14594132181PersonificationAssigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects.58
14594133886PolemicAn argument against an idea, usually regarding philosophy, politics, or religion59
14594138046PolysyndetonThe deliberate use of a series of conjunctions.60
14594139262Premisemajor, minor Two parts of a syllogism. The concluding sentence of a syllogism takes its predicate from the major premise and its subject from the minor premise.61
14594157173PropagandaA negative term for writing designed to sway opinion rather than present information.62
14594159229PurposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing.63
14594159909RefuteTo discredit an argument, particularly a counterargument64
14594163718RhetoricThe study of effective, persuasive language use; according to Aristotle, use of the "available means of persuasion."65
14594165296Rhetorical ModesPatterns of organization developed to achieve a specific purpose; modes include but are not limited to narration, description, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, definition, exemplification, classification and division, process analysis, and argumentation.66
14594166458Rhetorical QuestionA question asked more to produce an effect than to summon an answer.67
14594168727Rhetorical Trianglea diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject, and the audience68
14594171922SatireAn ironic, sarcastic, or witty composition that claims to argue for something, but actually argues against it.69
14594172710SchemeA pattern of words or sentence construction used for rhetorical effect.70
14594177958Sentence PatternsThe arrangement of independent and dependent clauses into known sentence constructions—such as simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex.71
14594180842Sentence VarietyUsing a variety of sentence patterns to create a desired effect.72
14594181449SimileA figure of speech that uses "like" or "as" to compare 2 things73
14594184133Simple SentenceA statement containing a subject and predicate; an independent clause.74
14594184892SourceA book, article, person, or other resource consulted for information.75
14594186122SpeakerA term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing76
14594187400Straw ManA logical fallacy that involves the creation of an easily refutable position; misrepresenting, then attacking an opponent's position.77
14594187942StyleThe distinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selection and arrangement of words and figures of speech.78
14594189124SubjectIn rhetoric, the topic addressed in a piece of writing.79
14594190969Subordinate ClauseCreated by a subordinating conjunction, a clause that modifies an independent clause.80
14594191532SubordinationThe dependence of one syntactical element on another in a sentence.81
14594193312SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.82
14594194005SyntaxSentence structure83
14594194764SynthesizeCombining or bringing together two or more elements to produce something more complex.84
14594196756ThesisThe central idea in a work to which all parts of the work refer.85
14594197395Thesis StatementA statement of the central idea in a work, may be explicit or implicit.86
14594198582ToneThe speaker's attitude toward the subject or audience.87
14594226835Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.88
14594226836TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.89
14594226837UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.90
14594226838VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.91
14594226839Zeugama92
14594225235Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.93
14594225236TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.94
14594225237UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.95
14594225238VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.96
14594225239Zeugama97
14594224252Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.98
14594224253TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.99
14594224254UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.100
14594224255VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.101
14594224256Zeugama102
14594223350Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.103
14594223351TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.104
14594223352UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.105
14594223353VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.106
14594223354Zeugama107
14594222232Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.108
14594222233TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.109
14594222234UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.110
14594222235VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.111
14594222236Zeugama112
14594220723Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.113
14594220724TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.114
14594220725UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.115
14594220726VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.116
14594220727Zeugama117
14594219886Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.118
14594219887TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.119
14594219888UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.120
14594219889VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.121
14594219890Zeugama122
14594218302Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.123
14594218303TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.124
14594218304UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.125
14594218305VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.126
14594218306ZeugamaA construction in which one word modifies or governs- often in different sometimes in congruent ways- 2 or more words in a sentence127
14594217116Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.128
14594217117TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.129
14594217118UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.130
14594217119VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.131
14594217120Zeugama132
14594216075Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.133
14594216076TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.134
14594216077UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.135
14594216078VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.136
14594216079Zeugama137
14594215153Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.138
14594215154TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.139
14594215155UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.140
14594215156VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.141
14594215157Zeugama142
14594213821Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.143
14594213822TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.144
14594213823UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.145
14594213824VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.146
14594213825Zeugama147
14594212584Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.148
14594212585TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.149
14594212586UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.150
14594212587VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.151
14594212588Zeugama152
14594211541Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.153
14594211542TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.154
14594211543UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.155
14594211544VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.156
14594211545Zeugama157
14594210585Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.158
14594210586TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.159
14594210587UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.160
14594210588VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.161
14594210590Zeugama162
14594209729Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.163
14594209730TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.164
14594209731UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.165
14594209732VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.166
14594209733Zeugama167
14594208100Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.168
14594208101TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.169
14594208102UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.170
14594208103VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.171
14594208105Zeugama172
14594207168Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.173
14594207169TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.174
14594207170UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.175
14594207171VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.176
14594207172Zeugama177
14594205768Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.178
14594205769TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.179
14594205770UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.180
14594205771VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice). In rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.181
14594205772Zeugama182
14594204634Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.183
14594204635TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.184
14594204636UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.185
14594204637VoiceIn grammar186
14594203663Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.187
14594203664TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.188
14594203665UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.189
14594203666Voice190
14594202663Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.191
14594202664TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.192
14594202665UnderstatementLack193
14594201834Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.194
14594201835TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a non literal way; also called a figure of speech.195
14594201264Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.196
14594201265TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way; also called a figure of speech.197
14594200687Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.198
14594200688TropeArtful199
14594200160Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.200
14594199935Topic SentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.201
14594199787Topic SentenceA sen202
14594199579Topic Sentence203

APES Ch. 23 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14691558183economicsgoods and services0
14691564946economic systemsocial institutions (socialism, communism)1
14691568250free-market systemsupply and demand2
14691571309natural capitalresources provided by the earth's natural processes3
14691576489human capitalpeople's physical and mental talents4
14691582561manufactured capitaltools and materials5
14691583563economic growth-increased capacity to supply goods and services -requires increased production and consumption -requires more consumers6
14691605603economic developmentimprovement of living standards by economic growth7
14691610890environmentally sustainable economic developmentusing political and economic systems to discourage environmentally harmful and unsustainable forms of economic growth that degrade natural capital, and to encourage environmentally beneficial and sustainable forms of economic development that help sustain natural capital8
14691622001use resources more sustainably1. full-cost pricing 2. subsidizing environmentally beneficial goods/services 3. taxing pollution & waste instead of wages on products9
14691630567cap-and-tradeincentive based; to reduce SO2 * cap: companies pay penalties if they exceed the cap * trade: market for companies to buy and sell allowances that permit them to emit only a certain amount10
14691646328povertypeople who can't meet basic needs (1/5 of the population lives on less than $1.25 a day)11
14691652819reducing poverty helps reduce:* population growth * resource use * environmental degradation12
14691659278microloans* give hope to the poor * $5-$500 * mostly women13

Pages

Subscribe to CourseNotes RSS

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!