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AP Language Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14514800834HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.0
14514801515Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.1
14514802234LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite2
14514802235Antithesisthe presentation of two contrasting images Ex.3
14514803809HypophoraConsists of raising one or more questions and then proceeding to answer them, usually at some length.4
14514804554Rhetorical QuestionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer5
14514805644Procatelpsis6
14514806553Distincto7
14514806554SimileA comparison of two unlike things using like or as8
14514807185MetaphorA comparison without using like or as9
14514807186AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way10
14514807817AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event11
14514808357Eponym12
14514808847Sententia13
14514808848Exemplum14
14514809681Climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.15
14514810966Parallelism/Chiasmus16
14514812560Anadiplosis/ConduplicatioWhen words are repeated at the end of a statement and then again at the beginning of the following statement17
14514813712MetabasisA brief statement of what has been said and what will follow18
14514814201ParenthesisAn insertion of material that interrupts the typical flow of a sentence.19
14514814202ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.20
14514815247Enumeratio21
14514815662Antanagogeplaces a criticism and compliment together to lessen the impact22
14514816944EpithetA descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something23
14514818967Asyndeton/PolysyndetonA rhetorical term for a writing style that omits conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses (the opposite of polysyndeton).24
14514819589Zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings25
14514820519Synecdoche26
14514821156Hyperbatonseparation of words which belong together, often to emphasize the first of the separated words or to create a certain image.27
14514821157AporiaExpression of doubt (often feigned) by which a speaker appears uncertain as to what he should think, say, or do.28
14514823707Anaphora/Epistrophe/Symploce29
14514825074Amplificationinvolves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize what might otherwise be passed over30
14514825075PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes31
14514825633ParataxisThe placing of clauses or phrases one after another, without words to indicate coordination or subordination, as in Tell me, how are you32

AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14690037358AbstractionA concept or idea without a specific example; idealized generalizations0
14690040234Abstract NounIdeas or things that can mean many things to many people, such as peace, honor, etc.1
14690045015AllegoryA narrative or description with a secondary or symbolic meaning underlying the literal meaning. Satirists sometimes use allegory because it allows them a way to indirectly attack their satirical target. Swift's Gulliver's Travels is an example2
14690064082AlliterationRepetition, at close intervals, of beginning sounds3
14690069560AllusionA reference to something in culture, history, or literature that expands the depth of the text if the reader makes the connection4
14690083129Allusion, ClassicalA reference to classical (especially greek or roman) myth, literature, or culture5
14690090382AnologyCompares two things that are simmilar in several respects in order to prove a point or clarify and idea6
14690096204Analogical ComparisonAnother way to say the author has used an anology7
14690098789AnecdoteA short narritive of an amusing, unusual, revealing, or interesting event. Usualy, the anecdote is combined with other material such as an expository essay or arguments to clarify abstract points or to create a memorable image8
14690112806AnticlimaxAn event or experience that causes disappointment because it is less exciting than was expected or because it happens immediately after a much more interesting or exciting event9
14690116943AntecedantThat which comes before; the antecendant of a pronoun is the noun to witch the pronoun refers(Note: You may be expected to find this relationship on the exam)10
14690133055AntithesisThe opposite of an idea used to emphasize a point; the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas; for example, Hope is the opposite of despair11
14690147725Antithesis , BalancedA figure of speech in which sharply contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in a balanced or parallel phrase or gramatical structure, as in: To err is human; to forgive is divine12
14690158268ApostropheA speaker directly addresses something or someone not living, that cannot answer back13
14690165064Appeal to AthorityOne of severalappeal strategies; in appealing to athority, the writer refers to expert opinion14
14690178300AssertionThe claim or point the author is making15
14690180010BiasA preference or an inclination, especially tone that inhibits impartial judgement16
14690203340BurlesqueA comic tool of satire, the writer uses ridiculous exaggeration and distortion17
14690205586CadenceThe rhythm of phrases or sentences created through repetitive elements18
14690211542AnecdotalEvidence that relies on observations, presented in narrative19

AP Language Terms 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14727545935AllegoryA narrative in which the characters, behavior, and setting demonstrates multiple levels of meaning and significance. A universal symbol or a personified abstraction.0
14727560757AlliterationThe repetition of a similar initial sound, usually applied to consonants, usually in closely proximate stressed syllables.1
14727582232AllusionA literary, historical, religious, or mythological reference in a literary work.2
14727591470Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses3
14727596878AntithesisThe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas.4
14727613409AphorismA concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief5
14727624037Appeals to: authority, emotion, logicRhetorical arguments in which the speaker claims to be an authority or expert in a field, or attempts to play upon the emotions, or appeals to the use of reason6
14727626235ApostropheAn address or invocation to something inanimate7
14727630406AssonanceRepetition of identical or similar vowel sounds, usually in successive or proximate words.8
14727648468AsyndetonA syntactical structure in which conjunctions are omitted in a series, usually producing more rapid prose9
14727653238Attitudethe sense expressed by the tone of voice and/or the mood of a piece of writing; the authors feelings toward his or her subject, characters, events, or theme. It might even be his or her feelings for the reader.10
14727669570Begging the questionAn argumentative ploy where the arguer sidesteps the question or the conflict, evades or ignores the real question11
14727675245CanonThat which has been accepted as authentic12
14727680840ChiasmusA figure of speech and generally a syntactical structure wherein the order of the terms in the first half of a parallel clause is reversed in the second13
14727687830ColloquialA term identifying the diction of the common, ordinary folks, especially in a specific region or area.14

AP Language Summer Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14638951220alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words0
14638951221allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize1
14638951222analogyan explanation of how two seemingly differing things are similar2
14638951223anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive sentences.3
14638951224anecdoteA brief story focusing on a particular incident or event4
14638951225dictionthe word choice made by a writer5
14638951226hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect6
14638951227imagerylanguage that appeals to one or more of the five senses7
14638951228inferencereasonable conclusions that can be drawn by the reader based upon text evidence8
14638951229juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast9
14638951230metaphora direct comparison of two different things10
14638951231oxymoronan expression that is self contradictory (e.g. Deafening Silence)11
14638951232parallelismthe purposeful use of sentences or clauses with similar syntactic structure12
14638951233rhetoricthe art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner13
14638951234similea comparison of two things using "like" or "as"14
14638951235syllogisma three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is reached based on a major and minor premise (e.g. All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal)15
14638951236syntaxthe arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence16
14638951237tonethe attitude of the writer towards the subject or audience17
14638951238understatementthe deliberate representation of something as being less significant than it actually is.18
14638952477thesisa proposal that is defended by argument19
14638953180intentiona plan20
14638953730refutedisprove21
14638954353vividclear or dramatic22
14638955230coherenceconsistency23
14638956305dictionthe choice and use of words24
14638957102citeto quote as an example or expert25
14638958018annotateto make notes or comments on26
14638961916paraphraseto express in other words27
14638962604plagiarizeto steal and to use another's writings as one's own28
14642468684rhetorical devicesliterary techniques used to heighten the effectiveness of expression29
14642470382ironythe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs30
14642482375eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died31
14642487072argumenta statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work32
14642488766denotationthe literal meaning of a word33
14817836611symbioticinvolving a close relationship of mutual dependence34
14817839503denoteto indicate35
14817842522intrinsicbelonging to a thing by its very nature36
14817842523deciduous(of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season37
14818992448invectiveinsulting, abusive38

ap lit vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14715609116camaraderierapport and goodwill0
14715612691frangiblefragile; easy to break1
14715614425litanyany long, repetitive, or dull recital2
14715614426moratorium(n.) a suspension of activity; an official waiting period; an authorized period of delay3
14715618160zealousfervent; fanatical4
14715619514dessicateto dry out; to remove moisture5
14715624595wrenchingcausing mental or physical pain6
14715624596repletefull; abundant7
14715628501interminabletiresome and long; seemingly endless8
14715631517arablesuitable for cultivation of land9
14715633468lugubriousmournful; gloomy10
14715633469ubiquitousoccurring or seeming to occur everywhere; omnipresent11
14715635572Vernaculareveryday language12
14715637003equanimitycomposure; calmness13
15151844246metamorphosisa transformation or dramatic change14
15151848301donnybrooka fight; an uproar15
15151852583nonchalantunconcerned; indifferent16
15151857031vestigea trace or evidence of something that once existed17
15151863440interlocutorsomeone who participates in a conversation18
15151868123procrusteanstrictly disregarding individual differences and circumstances19
15151873322stygiandark and forbidding20
15151879652sophistrya deliberately deceptive or misleading argument21
15151886438carte blancheboundless authority; unlimited power to act22
15151918523incantationa chant; a recited magical spell23
15151923813cosmopolitanworldly; sophisticated24
15151928949rifeabundant; prevalent25
15151934739nomenclaturetechnical names or naming system in an art or science26
15151938409briganda robber or bandit27
15151956346peremptorynot allowing refusal or delay imperative28
15151959793iniquityan evil or wicked act29
15151964559scapegoatone who bears the blame for others30
15151968723atelieran artist's or a designer's workshop31
15151975023axioma universal truth; an established rule32
15151978668dulcetmelodious; pleasing to the ear33
15151982881usurpto take over; to seize power34
15151986727patronizingtreating with condescension; acting superior35
15151991393archaicno longer current or applicable; antiquated36
15151994928vacillateto waver; to sway indecisively37
15152001397perspicaciouskeen; mentally sharp38
15152005993abstemioususing or consuming sparingly39
15152010430talismana magic charm or superstitious object for protection or luck40
15152015245expurgateto remove vulgar or objectionable material41
15152020885pellucidtransparent; clear42

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