AP Lang and Comp Figurative Language Flashcards
8608736726 | allegory | The device of using and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. | 0 | |
8608766432 | Alliteration | The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words. | 1 | |
8608782598 | allusion | A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. | 2 | |
8608803186 | Ambiguity | The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage | 3 | |
8608861707 | Analogy | A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them | 4 | |
8608875867 | Antecedent | The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun | 5 | |
8608896506 | Antithesis | The opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite. | 6 | |
8608901961 | Aphorism | A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle. | 7 | |
8608919685 | Apostrophe | A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction. | 8 | |
8608942844 | Atmosphere | The emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described. | 9 | |
8608978276 | Caricature | A verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical feature or other characteristics. | 10 | |
8609013193 | Clause | A grammatically unit that contains both a subject and a verb. | 11 | |
8609024048 | Colloquial/Colloquialism | The use of slang or informalities in speech or writing. | 12 | |
8609044575 | Conceit | A fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects. | 13 | |
8640303661 | Connotation | The non-literal, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning | 14 | |
8640327930 | Denotation | The strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color | 15 | |
8640377551 | Diction | Related to style, diction refers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectivness | 16 | |
8640426193 | Didactic | From the Greek, didactic literally means "teaching" | 17 | |
8640527842 | Euphemism | From the Greek for "good speech" | 18 | |
8640562875 | Extended Metaphor | A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work | 19 | |
8640579454 | Figurative Language | Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid | 20 | |
8640594045 | Figure of Speech | A device used to produce figurative languguage | 21 | |
8640626254 | Generic Conventions | This term describes traditions for each genre | 22 | |
8640634500 | Genre | The major category into which a literary work fits | 23 | |
8640650773 | Homily | This term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice | 24 | |
8640698030 | Hyperbole | A figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement | 25 | |
8652869679 | Imagery | The sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions | 26 | |
8652927224 | Inference | To draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented | 27 | |
8652959724 | Invective | An emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language | 28 | |
8664277050 | Irony | The contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true | 29 | |
8664306742 | Litotes | A form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying it's opposite | 30 | |
8664342181 | Loose sentence | A type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses | 31 | |
8664359636 | Metaphor | A figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some simularity | 32 | |
8664417914 | Metonymy | A figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it | 33 | |
8701682326 | Mood | The prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work | 34 | |
8701695479 | Narrative | The telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events | 35 | |
8675331572 | Mood | The prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work | 36 | |
8675347179 | Narrative | The telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events | 37 | |
8675356606 | Onomatopoeia | A figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words | 38 | |
8675372985 | Oxymoron | A figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox | 39 | |
8675383235 | Paradox | A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon inspection contains some degree of truth or validty | 40 | |
8675409799 | Parallelism | Refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity | 41 | |
8675505182 | Anaphora | A sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences | 42 | |
8675579005 | Parody | A work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and or ridicule | 43 | |
8675607708 | Pedantic | An adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly Scholarly, academic, or bookish | 44 | |
8675654585 | Periodic sentence | The opposite of a loose sentence, a sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end | 45 | |
8701945687 | Personification | A figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions | 46 | |
8702020483 | Point of view | in literature, the perspective in which a story is told | 47 | |
8702040627 | Prose | One of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all it's forms | 48 | |
8702079144 | Repetition | The duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of languages, such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern | 49 | |
8729532340 | Rhetoric | Describes the principles of governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasivly | 50 | |
8729668394 | Rhetorical modes | Describes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing | 51 | |
8729692301 | Sarcasm | Involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something | 52 | |
8729715807 | Satire | A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule | 53 | |
8729766885 | Semantics | The branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another | 54 | |
8729827334 | Style | An evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices | 55 | |
8730026827 | Subject Complement | The word or clause that follows a linking verb and complements, or completes, the sentence by either renaming it or describing it | 56 | |
8740129248 | Subordinate Clause | Contains both a subject and a verb. Unlike the independent clause, subordinate clause cannot stand alone; it doesn't express a complete thought | 57 | |
8742455487 | Syllogism | A deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion | 58 | |
8742518118 | Symbol | Generally, anything that represents itself and stands for something else, something that is concrete that represents something more abstract | 59 | |
8742561685 | Synecdoche | A figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part | 60 | |
8742616728 | Synesthesia | When one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another | 61 | |
8742641898 | Syntax | The way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences | 62 | |
8742686400 | Theme | The central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life | 63 | |
8742700352 | Thesis | In expository writing, the thesis statement is the sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position | 64 | |
8742722775 | Tone | Describes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both | 65 | |
8742738350 | Transition | A word or phrase that links different ideas | 66 | |
8742743431 | Understatement | The ironic minimizing of fact, understatement presents something as less significant than it is | 67 | |
8742762326 | Wit | Intellectually amusing language that suprises and delights | 68 |
AP Language Week 11 Flashcards
5974600667 | Contentious | Tending to arguement or strive; quarrelsome (adj) | 0 | |
5974600668 | Daunt | To lessen the courage of; dishearten (verb w/o) | 1 | |
5974600669 | Debilitate | To make weak or feeble; enfeeble (verb w/o) | 2 | |
5974600670 | Discord | Lack of concord or harmony between persons or things (noun) | 3 | |
5974600671 | Dissemination | The act of disseminating or spreading widely (noun) | 4 | |
5974600672 | Dogmatic | Asserting opinions in a doctrinaire or arrogant manner; opinionated (adj) | 5 | |
5974600673 | Duplicity | Deceitfulness in speech or conduct; double-dealing (noun) | 6 | |
5974600674 | Egocentric | Having or regarding the self or the individual as the center for all things (adj) | 7 | |
5974600675 | Euphemism | The substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh or blunt (noun) | 8 | |
5974600676 | Gluttonous | Tending to eat and drink excessively (adj) | 9 |
AP Language Rhetorical Terms List 2 Flashcards
4795619973 | diction | style of speaking or writing dependent upon choice of words | 0 | |
4795621123 | claim | to say something is true when there are people who may disagree | 1 | |
4795622190 | anaphora | repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect | 2 | |
4795623410 | epistrophe | repetition of a word or expression at the end of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect (as Lincoln's "of the people, by the people, for the people") | 3 | |
4795624018 | speaker/author | someone who talks/writes about something to a group of people, including the credentials of the individual | 4 | |
4795625034 | audience | the specific group of people who the speaker or the author intends to receive and act upon his/her message | 5 | |
4795626300 | exigence | the reason that inspires the speaker/the author to speak or write about a topic | 6 | |
4795627313 | telegraphic sentence | a sentence of 6 or fewer words that carries special emphasis and is, therefore, closely tied to the author's message and purpose | 7 | |
4795628800 | argument | the culmination of the author's persuasive claims that lead to his/her overall argument | 8 | |
4795630683 | purpose | what the author hopes to accomplish; the crafting of the essay/speech so that it effects the audience in a specific manner so that the audience will then react accordingly to deal with the topic/issue | 9 | |
4795633082 | function | the purpose of a particular word, phrase, sentence(s), paragraph in relation to the text before it and after it; examining the author's deliberate choices in relation to the topic, message, and overall purpose | 10 |
AP Psychology Chapter 9 Language Nolinscience 2017 Flashcards
Psychology Ninth Edition by David Myers. Chapter 9: Thinking and Language Vocabulary.
8646029964 | Cognition | The mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. | ![]() | 0 |
8646029965 | Concept | A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people. | ![]() | 1 |
8646029966 | Prototype | A mental image or best example of a category. Matching new items to a prototype provide a quick and easy method for sorting items into categories Ex. comparing feathered creatures to a prototypical bird, such as a robin | 2 | |
8646029967 | algorithm | a methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. Contrasts with the usually speedier -- but also more error-prone -- use of heuristics. Ex. In the grocery store looking at every single item down every aisle for ramen noodles | 3 | |
8646029968 | heuristic | a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently; usually speedier but also more error-prone than algorithms. Ex. Finding a honda key to a car and pressing the button rather than trying every single car | 4 | |
8646029969 | insight | a sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem; it contrasts with strategy-based solutions. | 5 | |
8646029970 | confirmation bias | a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence. Ex. Out of all the reviews only paying attention to the positive ones rather than the negatives due to how much you want the product | 6 | |
8646029971 | mental set | a tendency to approach a problem in a particular way, often a way that has been successful in the past. Ex. Picture frame | 7 | |
8646029972 | availability heuristic | estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory; if instances come readily to mind (perhaps because of their vividness), we presume such events are common. | ![]() | 8 |
8646029973 | overconfidence | the tendency to be more confident than correct - to overestimate the accuracy of our beliefs and judgments. | 9 | |
8646029974 | belief perseverance | clinging to one's initial conceptions after the basis on which they were formed has been discredited. Ex: Believing in Santa Claus | 10 | |
8646029975 | intuition | an effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought, as contrasted with explicit, conscious reasoning. | ![]() | 11 |
8646029976 | framing | the way an issue is posed; how an issue is framed can significantly affect decisions and judgments. Ex. Picture frame | 12 | |
8646029977 | language | our spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning. Ex. English, Chinese | 13 | |
8646029978 | phoneme | in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit. | ![]() | 14 |
8646029979 | morpheme | in a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning; may be a word or a part of a word (such as a prefix). Ex. Hetero, homo, hypo, hyper, | 15 | |
8646029980 | grammar | in language, a system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others. Ex. Your you're | 16 | |
8646029981 | babbling stage | beginning at about 4 months, the stage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language. Ex. Ba ba ba ba | 17 | |
8646029982 | one-word stage | the stage in speech development, from about age 1 to 2, during which a child speaks mostly in single words. Ex. "Dadda" | 18 | |
8646029983 | two-word stage | beginning about age 2, the stage in speech development during which a child speaks mostly two-word statements. Ex. "Give me" | 19 | |
8646029984 | telegraphic speech | early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram--'go car'--using mostly nouns and verbs. Ex. Go car | 20 | |
8646029985 | aphasia | impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca's area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke's area (impairing understanding). Ex. Anastasia has aphasia | 21 | |
8646029986 | Broca's area | controls language expression - an area of the frontal lobe, usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech. Ex. Speech | 22 | |
8646029987 | Wernicke's area | Controls language reception - a brain area involved in language comprehension and expression; usually in the left temporal lobe. | ![]() | 23 |
8646029988 | linguistic determinism | Whorf's hypothesis that language determines the way we think. | ![]() | 24 |
Figurative Language- AP Prep Flashcards
One meaning of the word "figure" is "image" or "picture." Figurative language creates pictures in the mind of the reader. These figures help convey meaning and understanding faster and more vividly than words alone. We use "figures of speech" in figurative language to color and interest, and to awaken the imagination. Figurative language is everywhere, from classical works by Shakespeare and the Bible to everyday speech. It is even in tons of pop music, television shows, and commercials.
Figurative language is the opposite of literal language, which mean exactly what it says.
Example: He ran fast. (literal)
He ran like the wind. (figurative)
Works Cited- www.englishclub.com
9843432382 | Personification | Using human characteristics to describe non-human things (objects, animals) Example sentence: The delicious bread danced in my stomach. | ![]() | 0 |
9843432383 | Metaphor | Comparison between two unrelated things NOT using words such as "like" or "as"- an assertion that one thing IS another thing Example: How could she marry that snake? | ![]() | 1 |
9843432384 | Onomatopoeia | Word that imitates a sound BANG! | ![]() | 2 |
9843432385 | Imagery | Descriptive language that creates a picture in one's mind while reading Example: The busy squirrels ran through the lush, green trees, chasing acorns and packing them away for colder days. | ![]() | 3 |
9843432386 | Hyperbole | Gross over-exaggeration for emphasis/effect Example sentence: I've said that a million times. | ![]() | 4 |
9843432387 | Alliteration | Repetition of beginning consonant sounds. Example: The fog filtered over the field finally hiding the fence. | ![]() | 5 |
9843432388 | Simile | Comparison between two unrelated things using "like" or "as." Example: Jose sleeps like a log. | ![]() | 6 |
9843432389 | Symbol | Object used to represent an idea or concept. Example: Kiowa's New Testament was a symbol of his father, his family, his faith. | ![]() | 7 |
9843432390 | Irony | Using a word or a phrase to mean exactly opposite of its normal meaning. Example: Calling a boy "Stretch" when he is short. | ![]() | 8 |
9843432391 | Oxymoron | Using two contradictory words for a special effect. Example: Jumbo shrimp | ![]() | 9 |
9843432392 | Pun | One word sounds the same as another word with different meaning; a play on words Example: "A clock goes back four seconds." | ![]() | 10 |
9843432393 | Assonance | Repetition of vowel sounds- not rhyming because end consonants don't match Example: Great Lake | ![]() | 11 |
9843432394 | Consonance | Repetition of consonant sounds anywhere within the words of a phrase (not limited to beginnings, like alliteration. Example: Sally sells seashells on the seashores | ![]() | 12 |
9843432395 | Euphemism | Using appropriate language to describe something inappropriate or uncomfortable. Example: "Restroom" instead of "Toilet" | ![]() | 13 |
9843432396 | Cliche | Overused expression that loses its meaning Example: "As busy as a bee." | ![]() | 14 |
9843432397 | Juxtaposition | Placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts Example: The innocent young girl walks through the haunted hallway. | ![]() | 15 |
9843432398 | Synecdoche | A figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole, or vise versa. Example: "All hands on deck" | ![]() | 16 |
9843432399 | Metonymy | A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated Example: "crown" for "royalty" | ![]() | 17 |
9843432400 | Paradox | A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity. (Think of the beginning of Dickens' Tale of Two Cities: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times....") | ![]() | 18 |
9843432401 | Antithesis | An opposition or contrast of ideas in the same or neighboring sentence. Example: "One small step for man, One giant leap for mankind." | ![]() | 19 |
9843432402 | Litotes | A phrase that emphasizes the magnitude of a statement by denying its opposite Example: "Hitler was no angel." | ![]() | 20 |
9843432403 | Apostrophe | In poetry, an apostrophe is a term used when a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present in the poem A figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply Example: "Oh, Wind! Stop blowing my hair!" | ![]() | 21 |
9843432404 | Allusion | Indirect reference to a well-known person, place, or thing in literature Example: "I have a dream that my students will pass this test." | ![]() | 22 |
AP Language Vocab #7 Flashcards
5677982686 | austere | severe or stern in manner; without adornment or luxury, simple, plain; harsh or sour in flavor | 0 | |
5677990507 | beneficent | preforming acts of kindness or charity; conferring benefits, doing good | 1 | |
5678000909 | cadaverous | pale, gaunt, resembling a corpse | 2 | |
5678006562 | concoct | to prepare by combining ingredients, make up (as a dish); to devise, invent, fabricate | 3 | |
5678018934 | crass | coarse, unfeeling; stupid | 4 | |
5678026280 | debase | to lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade, adulterate; to cause to deteriorate | 5 | |
5678037289 | desecrate | to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute | 6 | |
5678047352 | disconcert | to confuse; to disturb the composure of | 7 | |
5678071467 | grandiose | grand in an impressive or stately way; marked by pompous affection or grandeur, absurdly exaggerated | 8 | |
5678084237 | inconsequential | trifling, unimporatant | 9 | |
5678088682 | infraction | a breaking of a law or obligation | 10 | |
5678092361 | mitigate | to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity | 11 | |
5678098374 | pillage | to rob of goods by open force (as in war), plunder; the act of looting; booty | 12 | |
5678108544 | prate | to talk a great deal in foolish or aimless fashion | 13 | |
5678113359 | puntilious | very careful and exact, attentive to fine points of etiquette or propriety | 14 | |
5678125338 | redoubtable | inspiring fear or awe; illustrious, eminent | 15 | |
5678135331 | reprove | to find fault with, scold, rebuke | 16 | |
5678140847 | restitution | the act of restoring someone or something to the rightful owner or to a former state or position; making good in a loss or damage | 17 | |
5678155074 | stalwart | strong and sturdy; brace; resolute; a brave, strong person; a strong supporter; one who takes an uncompromising position | 18 | |
5678173601 | vulnerable | open attack; capable of being wounded or damaged; unprotectedv | 19 |
AP Language: Diction Flashcards
6802301759 | Diction | - word choice. | 0 | |
6802301760 | Monosyllabic/Anglo-Saxon | - root word only, sounds more informal. - simple & direct. | 1 | |
6802301761 | Polysyllabic/Latin-Greek | - root word along w/ a prefix/suffix. - sounds formal, complex & indirect. | 2 | |
6802301762 | Denotative | - dictionary definition. | 3 | |
6802301763 | Connotative | - emotional definition. | 4 | |
6802301764 | General | - amateurish, don't use in formal context. - examples: cry, throw, walk, etc. | 5 | |
6802301765 | Specific | - responds to a question, how to do something. - examples: weep, sob, gaze, stride, etc. | 6 | |
6802301766 | Abstract | - not imaginative, lack of sensory appeal. | 7 | |
6802301767 | Concrete | - imaginative words that combine to form a vivid "mental picture". | 8 | |
6802301768 | Euphonious | - pleasant sounds, sound nice to the ear. - examples: puffy, butterfly, fluffy, etc. | 9 | |
6802301769 | Cacophonous | - hard vowel sounds, harsh to the ear. - examples: putrid, grate, pus, etc. | 10 | |
6802301770 | Colloquial | - informal/slang words or expressions. - examples: lowkey, extra, shady, etc. | 11 | |
6802301771 | Idiomatic | - words whose meanings can't be predicted from the meanings of the constituent words. - examples: "raining cats and dogs." | 12 | |
6802301772 | Figurative Language | - speech/writing that departs from the literal meaning in order to achieve a special word/meaning, etc. | 13 | |
6802301773 | Pedantic | - overly concerned w/ small details in teaching/learning. | 14 | |
6802301774 | Esoteric | - secret, belonging to a select few. | 15 | |
6802301775 | Abstruse | - hard to understand, hidden. | 16 | |
6802301776 | Insipid | - to lack interesting or distinctive qualities. | 17 | |
6802301777 | Bombastic | - pretentious, haughty. | 18 | |
6802301778 | Trite | - lack of originality, long, & drawn out. | 19 | |
6802301779 | Cultured | - enlightened; refined. | 20 | |
6802301780 | Euphemistic | - inserting a word in place of a more offensive word. | 21 | |
6802301781 | Pretentious | - trying to sound smarter than you are. | 22 | |
6802301782 | Sensuous | - diction that appeals to a sense besides sight. | 23 | |
6802301783 | Plain | - unadorned; simple. | 24 | |
6802301784 | Poetic | - having qualities of poetry such as imagery, figurative language, etc. | 25 | |
6802301785 | Moralistic | - imposes morality on someone by using censorship. - can sound preachy. | 26 | |
6802301786 | Vulgar | - indecent. | 27 | |
6802301787 | Scholarly | - references academics. | 28 |
AP Lang Quiz 3 Flashcards
5226036938 | didactic | Adjective - designed or intended to teach people something | 0 | |
5226036939 | capitalize | Verb - to gain by turning something to advantage. Example: The presidential candidate capitalized on the opponent's mistake | 1 | |
5226036940 | ellipsis | Noun. It can mean the omission of one or more words that are obviously understood but that must be supplied to make a construction grammatically complete. It can also refer specifically to marks such as three periods, indicating an omission (as of words) or a pause | 2 | |
5226038326 | internalize | Verb - to incorporate (as values or patterns of culture) within the self as conscious or subconscious guiding principles through learning or socialization. Example: They have internalized their parents' values. | 3 | |
5226038327 | epigraph | Noun - It can be in reference to an engraved inscription. It can also refer to a quotation set at the beginning of a literary work or one of its divisions to suggest its theme. | 4 | |
5226038328 | banal | Adjective - lacking originality, freshness, or novelty | 5 | |
5226040345 | euphemism | Noun - the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant | 6 | |
5226040346 | ostracize | Verb - to not allow (someone) to be included in a group : to exclude (someone) from a group | 7 |
AP Language and Composition Vocabulary List Three Flashcards
7482288003 | Dunce | a stupid person; a dolt. Derived from Duns Scotus | 0 | |
7482288004 | Luddite | One who opposes technology. Derived by Ned Ludd | 1 | |
7482288005 | Pyrrhic | A technical win achieved at a high cost. Derived from Pyrrhus who defeated the Romans in 208 BC | 2 | |
7482288006 | Spoonerism | Refers to humorous transpositions of sounds such as saying "blushing crows" instead of "crushing blows". Derived from Rev. William Spooner | 3 | |
7482288007 | Draconian | Treatment that is seen as exceedingly harsh or severe. Derived from the legal code of Draco | 4 | |
7482288008 | Maverick (n) | A person who dissents from group opinion and goes his or her own way. Derives from Samuel Maverick | 5 | |
7482288009 | Quixotic | Overly idealistic. Derived from Spanish hero Don Quixote | 6 | |
7482288010 | Mesmerize | Meaning "to enthrall, to capture fully someone's attention." Derived from Franz Mesmer | 7 | |
7482288011 | Galvanize | Shocking someone with an electrical current, spurring someone into thought or action. Derived from Luigi Galvani | 8 | |
7482288012 | Tawdry | Describes something literally cheap or gaudy in appearance of something more figuratively shameful. Derived from St. Audrey | 9 |
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