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AP LITERATURE TONE ADJECTIVES Flashcards

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8302322093abashedashamed or embarrassed; disconcerted0
8302322094abhorringregarding with disgust and hatred1
8302322095acerbicsharp and forthright2
8302322096ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone3
8302322097apatheticshowing or feeling no interest, enthusiasm or concern4
8302322098belligerenthostile and aggressive5
8302322099bemusedpuzzled, confused or bewildered6
8302322100blitheshowing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper7
8302322101brisksharp or abrupt8
8302322102brusqueabrupt or offhand in speech or manner9
8302322103cholericbad tempered or irritable10
8302322104clandestinekept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit11
8302322105colloquialused in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary12
8302322106conciliatoryintended or likely to placate or pacify13
8302322107contemptuousshowing contempt; scornful14
8302322108contentiouscausing or likely to cause an argument; controversial15
8302322109derisiveexpressing contempt or ridicule16
8302322110desolatebleak and dismal17
8302322111despondentin low spirits from loss of hope or courage18
8302322112didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive19
8302322113diffidentmodest or shy because of a lack of self confidence20
8302322114ebullientcheerful and full of energy21
8302322115effusiveexpressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner22
8302322116elegiacrelating to or characteristic of an elegy23
8302322117eulogosticpertaining to or containing eulogy24
8302322118euphoriccharacterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness25
8302322119facetioustreating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor; flippant26
8302322120flippantnot showing a serious or respectful attitude27
8302322121holier than thoucharacterized by an attitude of moral superiority28
8302322122incisiveaccurate and sharply focused29
8302322123incredulousunwilling or unable to believe something30
8302322124inflammatoryarousing or intended to arouse angry or violent feelings31
8302322125introspectivecharacterized by or given to introspection32
8302322126irreverentshowing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously33
8302322127jocundcheerful and light-hearted34
8302322128languidslow and relaxed35
8302322129laudatoryexpressing praise or commendation36
8302322130lethargicsluggish and apathetic37
8302322131lugubriouslooking or sounding sad or dismal38
8302322132lyricalexpressing the writer's emotions in an imaginative and beautiful way39
8302322133pedanticnarrowly, stodgily, and often ostentatiously learned40
8302322134pithyconcise and forcefully expressive41
8302322135plaintivesounding sad and mournful42
8302322136poignantevoking a keen sense of sadness or regret43
8302322137reticentnot revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily44
8302322138risiblesuch as to provoke laughter45
8302322139sanctimoniousmaking a show of being morally superior to other people46
8302322140sangineoptimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation47
8302322141sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical48
8302322142sepulchralgloomy, dismal49
8302322067stolidcalm, dependable, and showing little emotion or animation50
8302322068stridentpresenting a point of view, especially a controversial one in an excessively and unpleasantly forceful way51
8302322069timorousshowing or suffering from nervousness, fear or a lack of confidence52
8302322070understatedpresented or expressed in a subtle and effective way53
8302322071venerative?54
8302322072vitriolicfilled with bitter criticism or malice55
8302322073wryusing or expressing dry, especially mocking humor56

AP Language Vocabulary Quiz 1 Flashcards

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7262222067apethe action of attempting an overly exact imitation and ending up with negative or laughable results0
7262232546dunto insist on the on the payment of a debt1
7262234675fopused for a man who is too concerned with his looks and his clothes2
7262244718gadto move out, travel, usually in a kind of aimless way3
7262250651hexan evil spell or to put an evil spell on someone4
7262259294kenthe limits of your knowledge5
7262262879poxbad luck6
7262264100sowto plant a seed (literally and figuratively)7
7262271000vexto annoy or perplex8
7262272710viecompete, contend9
7262275986amalgamationto mix or combine into a unified whole10
7262296222admixturemixture, mix with11
7262300763eclectricmade up from a variety of sources12
7262305327catholiccomprehensive, of broad scope13
7262309671motleycomposed of a variety of sources, heterogeneous14
7262315010corroborateto bring in new evidence to strengthen or support an idea or argument15
7262318798asunderapart, into separate pieces16
7262324195diasporadispersion of a people from their original homeland, language or culture17
7262336867cleaveto split, cut, or penetrate18
7262342201disseminateto scatter widely, to disperse19
7291378364aphrodisiacfoods or drugs that allegedly make men and women feel more amorous20
7291388994chthonicdescribing something coming from the underworld21
7291392991hectorto bully or to try to force someone to do something22
7291396768hermeticdescribe something very literal, a jar so completely sealed that no air can get in23
7291402185junoesquea woman who is unusually tall and stately and so beautiful as to seem divine24
7291407634mercurialdescribes someone whose moods change very rapidly25
7291419178mnemonicrefers to memory or relating to memory26
7291420749museto lose yourself in your thoughts perhaps a waiting inspiration27
7291425984oddyseya literal journey or a journey of the intellect or spirit28
7291428961saturninegloomy or even bitterly sarcastic and mocking29
7291434820magnanimousextremely generous and forgiving30
7291438238parsimoniousexcessively stinging31
7291440304prodigalextremely wasteful or extravagant32
7291445989penuriousstingy or unwilling to spend money (poor)33
7291450342eleemosynarycontributing to charity34
7291454190frugaleextremely economical35
7291457728munificentvery generous in giving36
7291460113averisciousgreedy37
7291476618meanmiseraly and stingy38
7291476619indulgentleniant39
7291476620equineanything bearing the characteristics of horses40
7291481010bovineof or related to the characteristics of cows, oxen, or buffalos, also sluggish or dull41
7291487499lupineravenous or rapacious42
7292813901ursinebears-like, usually a physical description43
7292821308porcineresembling a swine or pig, either physically or behaviorally44
7292827741simianresembles an ape or a monkey45
7292831022serpentinesnake-like in behavior or physically resembling a snake46
7292844464pachydermthick-skinned, refers to the group of large, thick-skinned, hoofed animals47
7292872613avianhaving the characteristics of birds48
7292879487herpetologydenotes the study of reptiles and amphibians49
7292888896laconicthose who say little50
7292893087taciturnimplying an even more grudging conversational style51
7292899913lapidarycharacterizes precision of wording52
7292923474pithycompliment for style of word use that is both brief and forceful53
7292942187succinctconcise speaking or writing54
7292944822tersebrief, to the point55
7292958979garruloustalking a great deal, taking too much, going on and on56
7292981090prattlingto prattle, chatter meaninglessly57
7292992128glibspeaking without enough thought, words come easily58
7293004260prolixpouring forth of too many words or phrases59
7293009095maunderingyou keep on going when you could have won praise for being more concise60
7293031257indigenouspeople or things that are native to a region61
7293033838interloperintrude where they aren't wanted62
7293036637extraneouscoming from the outside, irrelevant or unimportant63
7293050270inherentstuck into64
7293054266germanerelevant, suitable, closely connected65
7293058236pariahsomeone not accepted into his or her society, social outcast66
7293077940endemicnative or common to or peculiar to a specific region or abstract area67
7293096712intrinsicinherent, inward68
7293105429ostracizeexpelling a person from a community either literally or figuratively69
7293133517tangentialslightly touching, barely connected70
7293143361ominousforeshadowing of the future71
7293147688portentoussomething carrying a sign, a portent, of the threats of the future72
7293164359inauspiciouspredicts or suggests something favorable73
7293519486imminentsomething about to occur74
7293523178impendingsomething threatening or not, the new arrival of the event hangs over you75
7293528074minatorythreatening76
7293530859presageforewarning, an ominous feeling of a prediction77
7293537408bode and forebodethe one-syllable word is a verb referring to an omen and the two-syllable repeats or intensifies that presentiment78
7293544676propitiateactions to appease or calm forces that might oppose a favorable outcome79
7293550342harbingerforerunner, an early warning or messenger of what's to come80
7293558367squanderspend extravagantly81
7293564182dissipationa literal scattering dispersion, a specialized sense of scattering82
7293569201disenfranchiseto lose the right to vote83
7293573376forfeiturethe idea of a penalty, giving up something one's possession84
7293579428denudeprimarily used of trees that lose their leaves or loss of other vegetation, to make bare85
7293585114privationdeprived of basic necessities or comforts86
7293591626divestto undress87
7293605220renouncegive it up88
7293608083elegiacfeeling of sadness many types of losses89
7293612559bereaveto leave desolate, usually by death90

Unit #1 Vocabulary (AP Language and Composition) Flashcards

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7908287199acquisitive(adj.) able to get and retain ideas or information; concerned with acquiring wealth or property SYNONYMS: greedy, grasping, avaricious, retentive ANTOMYMS: altruistic, unrententive0
7908287200arrogate(v.) to claim or take without right SYNONYMS: expropriate, usurp, seize, commandeer ANTONYMS: relinquish, renounce, abdicate, abandon1
7908287201belabor(v.) to work on excessively; to thrash soundly SYNONYMS: overwork, blow out of proportion ANTONYMS:2
7908287202carping(adj.) tending to find fault, especially in a petty, nasty, or hairsplitting way; (n.) petty, nagging criticism SYNONYMS: (adj.) nit-picking, complaining, whining ANTONYMS: (adj.) approving, uncritical3
7908287203coherent(adj.) holding or sticking together; making a logical whole; comprehensible, meaningful SYNONYMS: connected, unified, consistent, cohesive, reasonable, logical ANTONYMS: muddled, chaotic, disjointed4
7908287204congeal(v.) to change from liquid to solid, thicken; to make inflexible or rigid SYNONYMS: harden, jell, coagulate, solidify ANTONYMS: melt, liquidfy5
7908287205emulate(v.) to imitate with the intent of equaling or surpassing the model SYNONYMS: copy, mimic, rival, match, measure up to ANTONYMS:6
7908287206encomium(n.) a formal expression of praise, a lavish tribute SYNONYMS: eulogy, commendation, accolade, tribute, testimonial ANTONYMS:7
7908287207eschew(v.) to avoid, shun, keep away from SYNONYMS: forgo, steer clear of, abstain from ANTONYMS: embrace, adopt8
7908287208germane(adj.) relevant, appropriate, apropos, fitting SYNONYMS: pertinent, apt, suitable, applicable ANTONYMS: irrelevent, extraneous, inappropriate9
7908287209insatiable(adj.) so great or demanding as not to be satisfied SYNONYMS: voracious, ravenous, unquenchable ANTONYMS:10
7908287210intransigent(adj.) refusing to compromise, irreconcilable SYNONYMS: uncompromising, unyielding, obstinate, stubborn ANTONYMS: lukewarm, halfhearted, yielding11
7908287211invidious(adj.) offensive, hateful; tending to cause bitterness and resentment SYNONYMS: unfair, discriminatory, spiteful, malicious, prejudicial, pejorative ANTONYMS: complimentary, flattering12
7908287212largesse(n.) generosity in giving; lavish or bountiful contributions SYNONYMS: bounty, kindness, generosity, charity ANTONYMS: stinginess, miserliness13
7908287213reconnaissance(n.) a survey made for military purposes; any kind of preliminary inspection or examination SYNONYMS: scouting expedition, survey, exploration, inspection, observation ANTONYMS:14
7908287214substantiate(v.) to establish by evidence, prove; to give concrete or substantial form to SYNONYMS: verify, confirm, validate, authenticate ANTONYMS: refute, disprove, invalidate15
7908287215taciturn(adj.) habitually silent or quiet, inclined to talk very little SYNONYMS: tight-lipped, uncommunicative, untalkative, quiet, secretive, laconic ANTONYMS: garrulous, loquacious, prolix, verbose16
7908287216temporize(v.) to stall or act evasively in order to gain time, avoid a confrontation, or postpone a decision; to compromise SYNONYMS: hedge, dillydally, procrastinate, delay ANTONYMS:17
7908287217tenable(adj.) capable of being held or defended SYNONYMS: justifiable, defensible, supportable, arguable, maintainable ANTONYMS: indefensible, unjustifiable18
7908287218banal(adj.) hackneyed, trite, commonplace SYNONYMS: stale, insipid ANTONYMS: fresh, novel, original, new19

AP Language Week 2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4881466748InversionInverted order of words in a sentence (variation of the subject-verb-object order). (p. 1146)0
4881466749JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences. (p. 1147)1
4881466750MetaphorFigure of speech that compares two things without using like or as. (p. 1147)2
4881466751OxymoronA paradox made up of two seemingly contradictory words. (p. 1148)3
4881466752ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses. (p. 1148)4
4881466753Periodic sentenceSentence whose main clause is withheld until the end. (p. 1148)5
4881466754PersonificationAttribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or an idea. (p. 1148)6
4881466755Rhetorical questionFigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purposes of getting an answer. (p. 1150)7
4881466756SynecdocheFigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole. (p. 1151)8
4881466757ZeugmaUse of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings. (p. 1152)9

AP Language and Composition 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4818134198AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
4818141110AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (as in "she sells sea shells").1
4818145612AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.2
4818147573AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
4818149099AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.4
4818151957AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. l truth"]5
4818153364Antithesisthe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite.6
4818160434AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.7
4818163129ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. It is an address to someone or something that cannot answer.8
4818172697AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.9
4818179596Caricaturea verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.10
4818183905ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.11
4818186237Colloquial/colloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing. Not generally acceptable for formal writing, colloquialisms give a work a conversational, familiar tone.12
4818354946ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.13

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