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AP Literature Unit 2 Flashcards

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33591023accost(v) to approach and speak to first; to confront in a challenging or aggressive way0
33591024accostsynonyms: buttonhole, approach, confront1
33591025accostantonyms: evade, avoid, shun2
33591026animadversion(n) a comment indicating strong criticism or disapproval3
33591027animadversionsynonyms: rebuke, reproof4
33591028animadversionantonyms: praise, compliment5
33591029avid(adj) desirous of something to the point of greed; intensely eager6
33591030avidsynonyms: keen, enthusiastic, grasping7
33591031avidantonyms: reluctant, indifferent, unenthusiastic8
33591032brackish(adj) having a salty taste and unpleasant to drink9
33591033brackishsynonyms: briny, saline10
33591034brackishantonyms: fresh, clear, sweet11
33591035celerity(n) swiftness, rapidity of motion or action12
33591036celeritysynonyms: promptness, alacrity, speed13
33591037celerityantonyms: slowness, sluggishness, dilatoriness14
33591038devious(adj) straying or wandering from a straight or direct course; done or acting in a shifty or underhanded way15
33591039devioussynonyms: roundabout, indirect, tricky, sly, artful16
33591040deviousantonyms: direct, straightforward, open, aboveboard17
33591041gambit(n) in chess, an opening move that involves risk or sacrifice of a minor piece in order to gain a later advantage; any opening move of this type18
33591042gambitsynonyms: ploy, stratagem, ruse, maneuver19
33591043halcyon(n) a legendary bird identified with the kingfisher20
33591044halcyon(adj) of or relating to the bird; calm, peaceful; happy, golden; prosperous, affluent21
33591045halcyonsynonyms: tranquil, serene, placid, palmy22
33591046halcyonantonyms: turbulent, chaotic, tumultuous23
33591047histrionic(adj) pertaining to actors and their techniques; theatrical, artificial; melodramatic24
33591048histrionicsynonyms: affected, stagy25
33591049histrionicantonyms: low-keyed, muted, untheatrical, subdued26
33591050incendiary(adj) deliberately setting or causing fires; designed to start fires; tending to stir up strife or rebellion27
33591051incendiary(n) one who deliberately sets fires, arsonist; one who causes strife28
33591052incendiarysynonyms: inflammatory, provocative, firebrand29
33591053incendiaryantonyms: soothing, quieting, peacemaker30
33591054maelstrom(n) a whirlpool of great size and violence; a situation resembling a whirlpool in violence and destruction31
33591055maelstromsynonyms: vortex, chaos, turbulence, tumult32
33591056myopic(adj) nearsighted; lacking a broad, realistic view of a situation; lacking foresight or discernment33
33591057myopicsynonym: shortsighted34
33591058myopicantonym: farsighted35
33591059overt(adj) open, not hidden, expressed or revealed in a way that is easily recognized36
33591060overtsynonyms: clear, obvious, manifest, patent37
33591061overtantonyms: secret, clandestine, covert, concealed38
33591062pejorative(adj) tending to make worse; expressing disapproval or disparagement, derogatory, deprecatory, belittling39
33591063pejorativeantonyms: complimentary, ameliorative40
33591064propriety(n) the state of being proper, appropriateness41
33591065propriety(pl) standards of what is proper or socially acceptable42
33591066proprietysynonyms: fitness, correctness, decorum43
33591067proprietyantonyms: unseemliness, inappropriateness44
33591068sacrilege(n) improper or disrespectful treatment of something held sacred45
33591069sacrilegesynonyms: desecration, profanation, defilement46
33591070summarily(adv) without delay or formality; briefly, concisely47
33591071summarilysynonyms: promptly, peremptorily, abruptly48
33591072suppliant(adj) asking humbly and earnestly49
33591073suppliant(n) one who makes a request humbly and earnestly, a petitioner, suitor50
33591074talisman(n) an object that serves as a charm or is believed to confer magical powers, an amulet, fetish51
33591075undulate(v) to move in waves or with a wavelike motion; to have a wavelike appearance or form52
33591076undulatesynonyms: ripple, fluctuate, rise and fall53

AP Literature Vocab I (Intro) Flashcards

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82299712dictionthe author's choice of words0
82299713tonethe attitude of the writer toward his or her material, the audience, or both. Similar to mood, conveying the emotion that pervades a literary work1
82299714imagerysensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstraction. Language may relate to the five senses: visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, or olfactory. May be used with other figures of speech to create a strong, unified sensory impression.2
82299715ironythe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant; the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true. May be verbal, situational, or dramatic.3
82299716syntaxthe order or arrangement of words4
82299717metaphora figure of speech using a comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting similarity5
82299718similea figure of speech comparing two unlike things using the words "like" or "as."6
82299719personificationa figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes. Technique is used to make these abstractions, animals, or objects appear more vivid to the reader.7
82299720hyperbolefigure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.8
82299723antithesislanguage presenting opposition or contrast as in "Give me liberty or give me death."9
82299726oxymorona figure of speech in which an author juxtaposes apparently contradictory terms. A rhetorical antithesis. For example, "wise fool" and "thundering silence"10
82299727symbolismanything that represents, stands for, something else.11
82478384colloquial languagecharacteristic of familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal, conversational12
82478385slanginformal language related to a particular group; idiomatic, playful, ephemeral language13
82478386connotationthe associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning; the implied or suggested meaning14
82478387denotationthe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word15
82478390juxtapositionthe placement of elements, characters, scenes, objects, etc. side by side for purposes of comparison and contrast16
82478391vividproducing a strong or clear impression on the senses17
82478392concrete languagelanguage pertaining to or concerned with realities or actual instances rather than abstractions18
82478394abstract languagelanguage describing ideas and qualities rather than observable or specific things, people, or places.19
82478396ambiguitythe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a words, phrase, sentence, or passage.20
82478397verbosewordy21
82478398concisemarked by brevity of expression or statement; free from all elaboration and superfluous detail22
82557046figurative languagelanguage not intended to convey literal meaning, usually imaginative and vivid; a figure of speech (metaphor, simile, personification, etc.) is a device used to produce this23
2806101155elevated languagelanguage characterized by formal diction and syntax. More formal diction may be polysyllabic and sentences may be more complex24

AP Composition and Language #5 Flashcards

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5309658471indolentlazy0
5309658472insipiduninteresting; unchallenging1
5309660060listlesslacking energy2
5309660061alienatedremoved or disassociated from (friends, family or homeland)3
5309662229allianceto unite formally (as by treaty, league, marriage, or the like)4
5309662230disparityinequality in age, rank, or degree, difference5
5309664408servilesubmissive; like a servant6
5309664409suppressedsubdued; kept from being circulated7

AP Literature Set 2 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
1575328710alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words or stressed syllables0
1575328711dictionA speaker or writer's choice of words (formal, informal, colloquial, full of slang, poetic, ornate, plain, abstract, concrete, etc.); it has a powerful effect on tone1
1575328712figurative languageA form of language use in which writers and speakers convey something other than the literal meaning of their words.2
1575328713hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor3
1575328714imageryA technique a writer uses to create pictures in the reader's mind and to appeal to the senses of touch, taste, smell, or hearing.4
1575328715dramatic irony..., In this type of irony, facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or a piece of fiction but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work5
1575335577ironyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.6
1575335578verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant7
1575335579cosmic ironyType of irony where it seems that God or fate is manipulating events so as to inspire false hopes, which are inevitably dashed.8
1575335580metaphorA comparison of two unlike things without using the word like or as.9
1575335581narratorA speaker or character who tells a story.10
1575335582first personThe narrator is a character in the story who can reveal only personal thoughts and feelings and what he or she sees and is told by other characters. He can't tell us thoughts of other characters.11
1575335583third person limitedNarrator is not a character, but sees the world through only one character's eyes and thoughts12
1575335584third person omniscientPoint of view in which a narrator, with a godlike knowledge, is privy to the thoughts and actions of any or all characters.13
1575335585second personA point of view that directly addresses the reader by using "you"14
1575335586personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes15
1575335587settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.16
1575335588simileA comparison of two unlike things using "like" or "as"17
1575335589toneAttitudes and presuppositions of the author that are revealed by their linguistic choices (diction, syntax, rhetorical devices)18

AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4039683493WordsworthRomantic0
4039688241ColeridgeRomantic1
4039688242Inspired by French RevolutionRomantic2
4039691297Reaction against Industrial RevolutionRomantic3
4039691298Belief in ImaginationRomantic4
4039700231William BlakeSongs of Innocence and Songs of Experience5
4039709891William BlakeRomantic6
4039709892William WordsworthRomantic7
4039714615I wandered Lonely as a CloudWilliam Wordsworth8
4039716274Composed upon Westminster BridgeWilliam Wordsworth9
4039718321Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern AbbeyWilliam Wordsworth10
4039727116Samuel Taylor ColeridgeRomantic11
4039727117Lord ByronRomantic12
4039733459Percy Bysshe ShelleyRomantic13
4039733460John KeatsRomantic14
4039756846Kubla KhanSam Coleridge15
4039758433The Rime of the Ancient MarinerSam Coleridge16
4039761436She walks in BeautyLord Byron17
4039763430Ode to the West WindPercy Shelley18
4039767829Ode to a NightingaleJohn Keats19
4039768869Ode to a Grecian UrnJohn Keats20
4039774683Queen VictoriaVictorian21
4039774684Child Labor LawsVictorian22
4039776310Voting LawsVictorian23
4039777492ColonialismVictorian24
4039777493PruderyVictorian25
4039780246lord Tennyson alfredVictorian26
4039781616robert BrowningVictorian27
4039783050matthew ArnoldDover Beach28
4039786065Robert browningPorphyria's Lover29
4039786066Matthew ArnoldVictorian30
4039788280Alliterationrepeated consonant sounds31
4039789763Apostrophewhen a poet addresses something nonhuman32
4039791363Dramatic Ironyoccurs when the audience knows something the character doesnt33
4039794774Dramatic monologuewhen the speaker of a poem addresses a silent listener34
4039797986Ironycontrast between expectations and reality35
4039799094Pentameter10 syllables per iambic line36
4039801084Satireridicules human weakness or folly to provoke thought37
4039805220Sonnet14 line poem, written in iambic pentameter with 3 quatrains and a couplet38
4039807685Tetrameter8 syllables per iambic line39
4039808813Trimeter6 syllables per iambic line40
4039810546Oscar Wildeimportance of being earnest41
4039812027Victorian Era1832-190142
4039813417Romantic Age1798-183243

AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4222978314denotation0
4222978315connotation1
4222980351formal2
4222980352informal3
4222982694diction4
4222984163pt of view5
4222984164writer's attitude6
4222986198syntax7
4222986199tone8
4222988979speaker's attitude9
4222990472ambiguity10
4222990473qualifies11
4222992853time shift12
4222992854monologue13
4222996119paradox14
4222996127parallelism15
4222998617allusion16
4222998618syllogism17
4223000959antithesis18
4223000960sentence length19
4223003147word order20
4223003148narrative pace21
4223004973paragraphing22
4223004974transition23
4223007882figurative language24
4223009734stream of consciousness25
4223015776elegy26
4223015777ode27
4223018083epigraph28
4223018084epitaph29
4223020196oxymoron30
4223020197stanza31
4223024403metaphysical poems32
4223024404quatrain33
4223029475epic34
4223037908euphemism35
4223037909conceit36
4223054439hyperbole37
4223054440dramatic monologue38
4223057957couplets39
4223057958heroic couplets40
4223061014rhetoric41
4223061015enjambment42
4223062680pathetic fallacy43
4223070421propaganda44
4223072077anecdote45
4223075477viewpoint46
4223077899epistolary47
4223079453juxtaposition48
4223079454analogy49
4223082699bildungsroman50
4223082700valediction51
4223085134retrospection52
4223088201foil53
4223088202antagonist54
4223090565protagonist55
4223090566hubris56
4223093157doppelganger57
4223095491noble savage58
4223096845Puritanism59
4223099730Age of Reason60
4223099731Romanticism61
4223102321Transcendentalism62
4223102322Gothic63
4223104462Victorianism64
4223104463Realism65
4223106411Naturalism66
4223106412angst67
4223108276the absurd68
4223108277Existentialism69
4223111229verisimilitude70
4223115763dystopia71
4223117518tragedy (literary def.)72
4223117519initiation story73
4223140955simile74
4223140956metaphor75
4223143610colloquial76
4223149221syllogism77
4223157290parallel construction78
4223159321ad-hominem79
4223162732innuendo80
4223186159euphemism81
4223187970juxtapose82
4223187971alliteration83
4223190639motif84
4223190640invective85
4223194127jargon86
4223194128diatribe87
4223196916infidel88
4223196917pernicious89
4223198490ambivalence90
4223198491zealous91
4223203347diatribe92
4223203348voracious93
4223205284cloistered94
4223205285burlesque95
4223207324integrity96
4223207325prudent97
4223209382fervent98
4223209383gratuitous99
4223214009cynical100
4223214010despotism101
4223217908punctilious102
4223217909exhort103
4223219963hypocrisy104
4223219964bellicose105
4223222058didactic106
4223222059vanquish107
4223224126emulate108
4223224127petulant109
4223226528ignominy110
4223226529pedantic111
4223229066consecrate112
4223229067doggerel113
4223234867complacent114
4223234868languid115
4223236680vex116
4223236681feign117
4223238044pious118
4223238045mordant119
4223239494callous120
4223239495dyspeptic121
4223240928tacit122
4223240929embellishment123
4223242868dogmatic124
4223242869pragmatic125
4223248179Metonymy126
4223248180Synecdoche127
4223289381elegiac128
4223289382spatial129
4223289383terse130
4223294454interior monologue131
4223294455allegory132
4223297635pathos133
4223300747logos134
4223300748egos135
4223304467antithetical136
4223304468anecdotal137
4223306992inversion138
4223313035mode of discourse139
4223317749shift140

AP Language: Review Set 2 Flashcards

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4381619284AnachronismThe misplacement of a person, occurrence, custom, or idea in time; also sometimes refers to an individual or thing that is incorrectly placed in time.0
4381619285CatharsisA cleansing or purification of one's emotions through art.1
4381619286PropagandaIdeas, facts, or allegations spread to persuade others to support one's cause or to go against the opposing cause.2
4381619287Antithesis: the contrasting of ideas by the use of parallel structure in phrases or clauses."I came to bury Caesar, not to praise him."3
4381619288ParodyA humorous and often satirical imitation of the style or particular work of another author.4
4381619289Metonymy: a figure of speech in which something is referred to by one of its attributes."The crown carries many responsibilities."5
4381619290AllegoryA narrative in which literal meaning corresponds directly with symbolic meaning.6
4381619291AmbiguityA word or idea that can be understood in multiple ways; frequently refers to the condition of being obscure or difficult to understand.7
4381619292Alliteration: the repetition of similar sounds, usually consonants, at the beginning of words."Barber, baby, bubbles, and a bumblebee"8
4381619293ProseAny composition not written in verse.9
4381619294NostalgiaA yearning for the past or for some condition or state of existence that cannot be recovered.10
4381619295Litotes: deliberate understatement, in which an idea or opinion is often affirmed by negating its opposite."It's nothing. I'm just bleeding to death is all."11
4381619296Hyperbole: excessive overstatement or conscious exaggeration of fact."I've told you this a million times already."12
4381619297Satire"A work that ridicules the shortcomings of individuals, institutions, or society, often to make a political point."13
4381619298DictionSpecific word choice used in a piece of writing, often chosen for effect but also for correctness and clarity.14
4381619299Oxymoron: the association of two contradictory terms."Same difference;" "Jumbo shrimp;" "Soft rock."15
4381619300Metaphor: the comparison of unlike things without the use of like or as."Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player / That struts and frets his hour upon the stage."16
4381619301LogosGreek for "wisdom" or "reason"; in the context of rhetoric, refers to the process of persuading by means of logic and reason, as opposed to style, authority, or emotion.17
4381619302ParableA short narrative that illustrates a moral by means of allegory (in which literal meaning and symbolic meaning correspond clearly and directly).18
4381619303Sarcasm: a simple form of verbal irony, in which it is obvious from context and tone that the speaker means the opposite of what he or she says.Saying "that was graceful" when someone trips and falls.19
4381619304Onomatopoeia: the use of words that sound like the thing or action to which they refer."Bow-wow. Crackle. Buzz. Zoom."20
4381619305DenotationThe explicit, literal meaning of a word.21
4381619306ImageryLanguage that brings to mind sense-impressions, especially via figures of speech22
4381619307EllipsisA figure of speech in which a word pr short phrase is omitted, but easily understood from the context; also the marks (...) that indicates the omission of a word or phrase.23
4381619308ForeshadowingTo present ideas, images, events, or comments that hint at events to come in a story.24
4381619309PathosFrom the Greek word for "feeling"; the quality in a work of literature that evokes high emotion, most commonly sorrow, pity, or compassion.25
4381619310Personification: the use of human characteristics to describe animals, objects, or ideas."The handsome houses on the street to the college were not fully awake, but they looked very friendly."26
4381619311ExpositoryAn explanation of the meaning or purpose of a piece of writing, especially one that is difficult to understand.27
4381619312Dramatic irony: a technique in which the author lets the reader in on a character's situation while the character remains in the dark.In Sophocles' Oedipus Rex, Oedipus vows to discover his father's murderer, not knowing, as the audience does, that he himself is the murderer.28
4381619313Anaphora: repeated use of a word or phrase at the start of successive phrases or sentences for effect."We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills."29
4381619314Synecdoche: a figure of speech in which a part of an entity is used to refer to the whole."One thousand sails pursued Paris when he fled with Helen of Troy."30
4381619315Inductive reasoning: reasoning in which one arrives at a general conclusion from specific instances."I got hives from the shrimp I ate last night. I must be allergic to shellfish."31
4381619316DigressionTo turn or move away from the main subject of discussion or the main argument in a piece of writing.32
4381619317Apostrophe: a direct address to an absent or dead person, or to an object, quality, or idea.Walt Whitman's poem "O Captain, My Captain" was written upon the death of Abraham Lincoln33
4381619318Chiasmus: two phrases in which the syntax is the same but placement of words is reversed."Life imitates art far more than art imitates life."34
4381619319Stream-of-consciousnessForm of narration in which the narrator conveys a subject's thoughts, impressions, and perceptions exactly as they occur, often in disjointed fashion and without the logic and grammar of typical speech and writing.35
4381619320Situational ironyA technique in which one understanding of a situation stands in sharp contrast to another, usually more prevalent, understanding of the same situation.36
4381619321CaricatureIn writing and literature, an author's exaggeration or distortion of certain traits or characteristics of an individual.37
4381619322BildungsromanA novel about the education or psychological growth of the protagonist, or main character.38
4381619323Epithet: an adjective or phrase that describes a prominent or distinguishing feature of a person or thing."The wine-dark sea"39
4381619324Cliche: an expression that has been used so frequently it has lost its expressive power."Avoid it like the plague."40

AP Language and Composition Vocabulary Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4043055339brazenshameless or impudent0
4043056847compunctiona feeling of uneasiness or anxiety of the conscience caused by regret1
4043059992dina loud, confusing noise2
4043061043edicta proclamation, decree, or command3
4043062698indiscretionlack of discretion; indiscreet act of remark4
4043064413perquisitegratuity or tip; advantage or benefit5
4043066861sepulchera tomb, grave, or burial place6
4043068249suppliantexpressive of a plea7
4043069198tumultnoise caused by a crowd; disorder8
4043072799maraudingin search of things to steal or people to attack9
4043075698admonishto caution or advise against10
4043077444akimbowith hand on hip and elbow bent outward11
4043079232lassitudeweariness of body or mind from strain; lack of energy12
4043081601licentiousunrestrained, lewd13
4043082724museinfluence, source of inspiration14
4043085734pecuniaryof or relating to money15
4043086673plighta condition, situation, or state, especially an unfavorable or unfortunate one16
4043090003presumptuousshowing readiness to presume by saying or doing something without permission17
4043095180subversivetending to overthrow or undermine an existing system18
4043096132vacuouswithout contents; empty; lacking ideas or intelligence19
4043104199avocationa hobby or minor occupation20
4043110705callousshowing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others21
4043112275capricioussusceptible to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood of behavior22
4043130289disparitya great difference23
4043113860efficacythe ability to produce a desired or intended result24
4043114890epistlea letter, poem, or other literary work in the form of a letter or series of letters25
4043117136hospicea home providing care for the sick, especially the terminally ill26
4043119948impetusthe force or energy with which a body moves; the force that makes something happen27
4043121445moribundat the point of death28
4043122745vacillateto alternate or waver between different opinions or actions; to be indecisive29
4043141392akinof similar character; related by blood30
4043142310corroborateto confirm or give support to31
4043143703inexorableimpossible to prevent32
4043143704insipidlacking flavor; lacking vigor or interest33
4043145262nefariouswicked or criminal34
4043146723physiognomya person's facial features or expression35
4043147957retinuea group of advisers, assistants, or others accompanying an important person36
4043149902tediumthe state of being tedious (tiresome or monotonous)37
4043151800torridvery hot and dry; full of difficulty38
4043155823affrontan action or remark that causes outrage39
4043156972blaséunimpressed or indifferent to something because one has experienced or seen it so often before40
4043159486cajoleto persuade someone to do something by consistent coaxing or flattery41
4043162709cholericbad-tempered or irritable42
4043162710encumberto restrict or burden in such a way that free action or movement is difficult43
4043164309fecklesslacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible44
4043165630impassea situation in which no progress is possible45
4043166959indolentwanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy46
4043168953lugubriouslooking or sounding sad and dismal47
4043170108ribaldreferring to sexual matters in an amusingly rude way48
4086895071adulationexcessive admiration or praise49
4086898871censureto formally express severe disapproval50
4086899896dissembleto conceal one's true feelings, motives, or beliefs51
4086900761dissimulationthe concealment of one's true feelings, motives, or beliefs52
4086902162drollamusing in an odd way53
4086903501expectorateto cough or spit out phlegm from the throat or lungs54
4086904315palpateto examine by touch, especially for medical purposes55
4086904376peremptoryleaving no opportunity for denial or refusal; assertive56
4086908237pusillanimouslacking courage, cowardly57
4086909235surfeitan excessive amount58
4218539149allayto diminish or put at rest59
4218540491capacioushaving a lot of space inside60
4218541849didacticintended to teach; in the manner of a teacher61
4218543454diurnalof or during the day62
4218545494ignominiousdeserving or causing public disgrace or shame63
4218546943mitigateto make less severe, serious, or painful64
4218548314palpitatebeat rapidly, strongly, or irregularly; shake or tremble65
4218552127phlegmatichaving an unemotional and calm disposition66
4218553356propitiousfavorable with a good chance of success67
4218555304prostrateto reduce to extreme physical weakness68
4233758172acquiesceto accept something reluctantly but without protest69
4233758173amitya friendly relationship70
4233758174arduousinvolving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring71
4233758175gestaltan organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts72
4233759695inundateto overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with73
4233759696perjurythe offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after having taken an oath or affirmation74
4233761152perspicuityclearness or lucidity, as of a statement75
4233761153preposterouscontrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous76
4233761154trepidationa feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen77
4233761155volublespeaking or spoken incessantly and fluently78
4279519441alacritybrisk and cheerful readiness79
4279519442aplombself-confidence or assurance, especially when in a demanding situation80
4279519443barrageto bombard (someone) with something81
4279519444cognizanthaving knowledge or being aware of82
4279520904collusionsecret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy in order to cheat or deceive others83
4279520905deleteriouscausing harm or damage84
4279520906hegemonyleadership or dominance by one country or social group over others85
4279520907paradigma typical example or pattern of something; a model86
4279522246unctuousexcessively or ingratiatingly flattering87
4279522247urbanesuave, courteous, and refined in manner88
4335512215ambulatoryrelating to or adapted for walking89
4335512216churlishrude in a mean-spirited way90
4335514345diffidentmodest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence91
4335518437ennuia feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement92
4335518438inscrutableimpossible to understand or interpret93
4335520897prognosticateto foretell of94
4335520898schisma split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties95
4335520899seditionconduct or speech inciting people to rebel against the authority of a state or monarch96
4335523847wizenedshriveled or wrinkled with age97

AP Literature Devices Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
1626598919Allegorya story or poem in which characters, setting, and events stand for other people, other events, abstract ideas or qualities0
1626598920Allusiona reference in a literary work to a person, place or thing in history or another work of literature1
1626598921Alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words2
1626598922Ambiguitydeliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting meanings in a work3
1626598923Analogya comparison of two things to show that they are alike4
1626598924Antagonista character in a story or poem who deceives, frustrates, or works against the main character, or protagonist, in some way5
1626598925Apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or to a personified idea6
1626598926Anecdotea brief account of an interesting incident or event that usually is intended to entertain or to make a point7
1626598927Asidean actor's speech, directed to the audience, that is not supposed to be heard by other actor's on the stage, used to let the audience know what a character is about to do or what he or she is thinking8
1626598928Assonancea repetition of vowel sounds within a line9
1626598929Atmospherea pervading emotional quality developed by the handling of the setting, helps to establish tone10
1626598930Bildungsromana coming of age story11
1626598931Cacophonyharsh, clashing, or dissonant sounds12
1626598932Caesuraa pause or a sudden break in meter or rhythm in a line of poetry; sometimes punctuated, sometimes not13
1626598933Characterizationthe process by which the author reveals the personality of a character14
1626598934Climaxthe point in the plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest-- sometimes referred to as "turning point"15
1626598935Colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing, but is inappropriate for formal situation16
1626598936Conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different, often an extended metaphor17
1626598937Connotationthe idea and feeling associated with a word as opposed to its dictionary definition18
1626598938Denotationthe exact or dictionary meaning of a word19
1626598939Detailfacts that support the thesis or assertion in a piece of writing20
1626598940Dictionauthor's word choice21
1626598941Figurative Languagewords which are inaccurate if interpreted literally, but are used to describe22
1626598942Imagerythe use of words and phrases that appeal to the five senses23
1626598943Pacingspeed in which the plot moves along24
1626598944Point of Viewperspective from which the story is told25
1626598945Shifta change or movement in a piece from one point, idea, concept, etc, to another; usually signaled by words such as but, then, however, etc.26
1626598946Syntaxthe actual way in which words and sentences are placed together in the writing27
1626598947Themethe insight about human nature revealed in a work28
1626598948Tonethe writer's attitude or feeling about his or her subject29
1626663464Conflictthe struggle between opposing forces in literature; internal and external30
1626663465Consonancea special type of alliteration in which the repeated pattern of consonants is marked by changes in intervening sounds31
1626663466Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence or clause over a line-break32
1626663467Epiphanymoment in the story where a character achieves realization, awareness or feeling of knowledge after which events are through a different light within the story33
1626663468Euphonyattempting to group words together harmoniously, so that the consonants permit an easy and pleasing flow of sound when spoken34
1626663469Flashbacka narrative technique that allows a writer to present past events during current events, in order to provide background for the current narration35
1626663470Foila character that serves by contrast to highlight or emphasize opposing traits in another character36
1626663471Foreshadowinguse of hints and clues to suggest a future happening in the plot37
1626663472Genrea type or category of literature marked by shared features38
1626663473Hyperbolean extravagant exaggeration39
1626663474Ironya discrepancy between appearances and reality40
1626663475Juxtapositionthe arrangement of two or more ideas, characters, actions, settings, phrases, or words side by side or in similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense or character development41
1626663476Litotesan understatement in which the affirmative is expressed by the negation of the opposite42
1626663477Metaphorthe comparison of two unlike things without using the words like or as43
1626663478Metonymythe substitution of a word which relates to the object or person to be named, in place of the name itself Ex. The pen is mightier than the sword44
1626663479Moodan atmosphere created by the writer's diction and the details45
1626663480Motifa recurring object, concept, or structure in a piece of work46
1626663481Onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sounds echo their sense47
1626663482OmniscientAll knowing as in its narration, the narrator knows everything about all characters48
1626663483Oxymoronthe use of combining opposites or contradictory phrases or terms in a phrase49
1626663484Parallelismwhen the writer establishes similar patterns of grammatical structure and length50
1626663485Parodya work that makes fun of another work by imitating some aspect of the writer's style51
1626706637paradoxa statement that appears self-contradictory, but that reveals a truth52
1626706638Personificationwhen an object or animal is given human thoughts, feelings, or attitudes53
1626706639Protagonistthe central character of a story, the one who initiates the action54
1626706640Sarcasmthe use of verbal irony meant to say one thing, but mean another55
1626706641Satirea type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in attempt to bring about a change56
1626706642Scansionreading a poem in such a way to determine its meter (stresses and unstresses in a line)57
1626706643Settingthe general locale, historical time, and social circumstances in which the action of a fictional or dramatic work occurs58
1626706644Similethe comparison of two unlike things using the words like or as59
1626706645Stereotypea character who is so ordinary or unoriginal that the character seems like an oversimplified representation of a type, gender, class, religious group, or occupation60
1626706646Subjectivebased on influence by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions61
1626706647Symbolwhen an object, person, place, thing that has meaning in itself stands for something else, usually more complex62
1626706648Synaesthesiait involves taking one type of sensory input (light, sound, smell, touch, taste) and coupling it with another separate sense in an impossible way. In the resulting figure of speech, we end up discussing how color tastes or looks smell.63
1626706649Synecdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part64
1626706650Stylethe distinctive way in which a writer uses language which includes diction, tone, and syntax65
1626706651Turning pointThat crucial moment in story where the fate of the hero or heroine is sealed, when the events of the plot must move forward toward a happy or unhappy ending66

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