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Human Geography

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Political Geography

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The study of the interaction of geographical area and political process It is the formal study of territoriality. Covers forms of government, borders, treaties, trading blocs, conflicts and war. POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY Interaction of politics and place A politically organized territory Administered by a sovereign government Recognized by a significant portion of the international community. A state must also contain: a permanent resident population an organized economy STATE A country whose population possesses a substantial degree of cultural homogeneity and unity. NATION - STATE Classic Example of a Nation-State: Japan Empire Colonial Dependency Protectorate Non-Sovereign: Totalitarian Regime ? ? ? Authoritarian Regime Restricted Democratic Practice Democracy

Demographic Transition Model

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THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ?Keith Montgomery The "Demographic Transition" is a model that describes population change over time. It is based on an interpretation begun in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson, of the observed changes, or transitions, in birth and death rates in industrialized societies over the past two hundred years or so. By "model" we mean that it is an idealized, composite picture of population change in these countries. The model is a generalization that applies to these countries as a group and may not accurately describe all individual cases. Whether or not it applies to less developed societies today remains to be seen.

Demographic Transition Model

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THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION ?Keith Montgomery The "Demographic Transition" is a model that describes population change over time. It is based on an interpretation begun in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson, of the observed changes, or transitions, in birth and death rates in industrialized societies over the past two hundred years or so. By "model" we mean that it is an idealized, composite picture of population change in these countries. The model is a generalization that applies to these countries as a group and may not accurately describe all individual cases. Whether or not it applies to less developed societies today remains to be seen.

APHG NOTES UNIT 1

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Pattison’s Four Traditions (1964): W.D. Pattison -earth-science: physical geography (not one of the Five Themes) -locational: spatial tradition (location) -man-land: human/environmental interaction -area-studies: regional geography Five Themes of Geography (1986): GENIP -location: position; situation of people and things -human/environmental interaction: reciprocal relationship b/w humans & env. -region: area on Earth’s surface marked by a degree of homogeneity (uniformity) of some phenomenon -place: uniqueness of a location (or similarity of two or more locales); phenomena within an area -movement: mobility of people, goods and ideas; phenomena between areas Anthropogenic: Caused or produced by humans

Overview of Maps

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UNIT 2 Maps, Scales, Space, and Place Map Fundamentals Earths? surface is a geoid, a bumpy, rocky sphere. In maps, distortion is unavoidable in a projection. Projections can cause the distortion of distance, area, shape, and direction. *** Projection Types *** Mercator projection: preserves direction, distorts area. Projected on a cylinder, resulting in longitude lines that do not intersect, but rather are parallel. Land masses near poles are severely enlarged. Peters projection: accurate area of landmasses, reveals areas in the tropics to be rather large. Fully projection: accurate size but no sense of direction. Robinson projection: minimal errors in distance, area, shape, and direction, and is widely accepted by many geographers.

Good Concepts

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*not mine- this is from my AP teacher* CONCEPT exclave 1. surrounded region: a part of a country that is isolated from the main body of the country, being surrounded by foreign territory Alaska Gambia Bolivia India/Nepal/Bangledesh Nambia Angel Inlet enclave Enclave - portion of a state that is totally surrounded by another Vatican – Surrounded by Italy Lesotho – surrounded by S Africa Feed lot 1. stock area: an area or building in which livestock are kept while being fattened for slaughter Elongated state A state whose territory is long and narrow in shape. Chile Cleavage model

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