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Government Study Guide

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U.S. Government & Politics: Unit 2 Test Review Guide The following is a detailed review of information that will be on the Unit 2 Test. The Test consists of 21 multiple choice, matching, and short answer questions & is worth 50 pts. This review is divided up into Topics (there were 4 topics in Unit 2) to help you better find any information that you may not know. Please look through this review sheet carefully and contact me with any questions you may have before test day. This exam is not open note, open book, or open to referencing the internet. Confirmed cases will result in a ?0%?. Please don?t risk your grade. Topic 1: American Government Whose ideas did the American Founders base their new government on? (2.1 Study 1)

APGov - Chart on types of federalism (eras)

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Federalism Chart Directions: Provide at least two bullet points for each box. Be specific in each example. Era of Federalism Basic features Constitutional Features (specific provisions) Court cases- importance Executive or legislative actions Impact Marshall Years: 1801-1835 Growth of national power- especially in economic affairs N/P Clause General Welfare Commerce Clause Judicial Review McCullough vs. Maryland Gibbons vs. Ogden XXXXX Broadened the N/P Clause and Supremacy Clause- resulting in more federal power in such a young country Dual Years: 1850-1932 Limited and separate roles for both national and state governments 10th amendment Reserved Powers Dred Scott vs. Sanford Plessy vs. Ferguson XXXXX

Civics Chapter 10 Test

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CADCCDBDBCACDCBAADCBAAD Study Guide - Civics Chapter 10 The Judicial Branch Mr. Ron McCants, Teacher Answers on pages 5-7 Matching KEY TERMS Match each item with the correct statement below. a. judicial review h. precedent b. original jurisdiction i. appellate jurisdiction c. opinion j. plaintiff d. appeal k. judicial restraint e. circuit courts l. courts of appeals f. judicial activism m. defendant g. prosecution ____ 1. government body that brings a criminal charge against the accused ____ 2. individual or group that brings a complaint against another party ____ 3. another name for courts of appeals ____ 4. request for a higher court to review a case ____ 5. power of the Supreme Court to overturn laws

Constitution Study

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The Constitution Problems with theArticles of Confederation No executive branch to enforce laws or court system to interpret laws Legislative Congress was only entity of national government, but had no power to force states to do anything Control of taxes and tariffs was left to the states Each state had its own currency States fought each other over everything, including boundaries Delegates Meet Delegates met n May 1787 to fix Articles of Confederation Thomas Jefferson and John Adams were in Europe The delegates decided to throw out Articles and start over All agreed that they needed a stronger federal government with a legislature, an executive branch and a court system Disputes and Compromises

test21-8

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Important Supreme Court Cases Marbury v. Madison: (1803) Judicial review ?In 1801, Justice William Marbury was to have received a commission from President Adams, but Secretary of State James Madison refused to issue the commission. Chief Justice Marshall stated that the Judiciary Act of 1789, which was the basis for Marbury?s claim, conflicted with Article III of the Constitution. Marbury did not receive the commission. This case determined that the Supreme Court and not the states would have the ultimate word on whether an issue was in violation of the Constitution. The ruling, based on judicial review, made the Judicial Branch equal to the other two branches of government.

test21-2

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Articles of Confederation vs. the Constitution ???? The following chart compares some of the provisions of the Articles of Confederation with those in the Constitution. It's important to note that most commentators see the Articles period (1781-1789) as a weak one in terms of governmental power. Whether that is a positive or negative for the United States depends on one's point of view regarding the size and influence of a national government. Some would view the Articles period as the pinnacle of American freedom, while those favoring a strong central government would see it as a failure. ?? ?? Articles of Confederation Constitution Levying taxes Congress could request states to pay taxes Congress has right to levy taxes on individuals Federal courts

Women's Rights Timeline

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The Territory of Wyoming passes the first law in the nation giving women over age 21 the right to vote. After joining the Union in 1890, Wyoming becomes the first state to permit women the right to vote in all elections, although in 1887, Kansas al- lowed women to vote in municipal elec- tions. The colonies adopt the English system of property ownership for married women, meaning women cannot own property in their own name or keep their own earnings. By 1900, every state will have passed leg- islation modeled after New York?s Mar- ried Women?s Property Act (1848), which grants married women the right to keep their own wages and to own property in their own name. 1769 1848 1868 1869 1869 Racial Equality Issue Splits Two Suffrage Associations

Supreme Court Ideology

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John G. Roberts, Jr. ? Justice Roberts is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and has conservative tendencies. Roberts practices judicial minimalism ? case-specific interpretation of the Constitution as an alternative to the excess extremes of both sides ? of the views and advocates respect for precedent rather than broader approaches, such as originalism.

Pre-Calculus Functions Chart

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Sheet1 Formula Name Domain Range Increasing Interval Decreasing Interval Maximum Minimum x-Intercept y-Intercept End-Behavior VA HA Symmetry Continuity 1a(Parent) f(x)=x Identity Function (-?,?) (-?,?) (-?,?) None None None (0,0) (0,0) y-->? None None Odd Continuous 1b f(x)=x-6 None (-?,?) (-?,?) (-?,?) None None None (6,0) (0,-6) y-->? None None Neither Continuous 1c f(x)=x+3 None (-?,?) (-?,?) (-?,?) None None None (-3,0) (0,3) y-->? None None Neither Continuous 1d f(x)=3x None (-?,?) (-?,?) (-?,?) None None None (0,0) (0,0) y-->? None None Neither Continuous 1e f(x)=-x None (-?,?) (-?,?) None (-?,?) None None (0,0) (0,0) y-->-? None None Neither Continuous 1f f(x)=-3x+6 None (-?,?) (-?,?) None (-?,?) None None (2,0) (0,6) y-->-? None None Neither Continuous 1g y=a(x-h) +k

Gay Marraige

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SALT LAKE CITY (AP) ? Gay couples in Utah were thrown into legal limbo Monday as the U.S. Supreme Court put a halt to same-sex marriages in the state, turning jubilation to doubt just weeks after a judge's ruling sent more than a thousand couples rushing to get married. The justices did not rule on the merits of the case or on same-sex marriage bans in general, leaving both sides confident they'll ultimately win. The decision stays in effect while the Denver-based 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals considers the long-term question of whether gay couples have a right to wed in Utah. For those couples who just got married ? or were planning their nuptials ? the latest twist in the legal battle clouds what was seen as a cause for celebration.

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