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monetary policy

Aggregate demand_ Macroecon

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Economics
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Public finance
macroeconomics
demand
economics
Aggregate demand
monetary policy
Fiscal policy
Business
Technology

AGGREGATE DEMAND WITH AD, WE ARE TALKING ABOUT THE AGGREGATE DEMAND PL RISING FOR ALL GOODS AND SERVICES IN THE ECONOMY WEALTH EFFECT INTREST RATE EFFECT Decline in price level means lower intrest rates WHY IS AG DOWNSLOPING? Changes in Expectations Changes in Weath Size of existing stock of physical capital Shifts of the AD curve Fiscal Policy Monetary Policy AD= C+I+G+ (x-m) Government Policies and AD
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Economics Commentary (IB, IA)

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Economics
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economics
macroeconomics
monetary policy
Fiscal policy
Keynesian Economics
inflation
Gross domestic product
Recession
unemployment
Fiscal multiplier
Contractionary monetary policy
Economic history of Mexico
Business

Commentary This article is about a recent decline in England?s economy, and how it may affect us on a macroeconomic level (i.e. the country?s future in regards to its, monetary policy, employment, GDP, and inflation). As England endures their economic recession we?ve seen an increase in unemployment, reductions in salaries and wages, and a decrease in consumer confidence.

Economics Commentary (IB, IA)

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Economics
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economics
macroeconomics
monetary policy
Fiscal policy
Keynesian Economics
inflation
Gross domestic product
Recession
unemployment
Fiscal multiplier
Contractionary monetary policy
Economic history of Mexico
Business

Commentary This article is about a recent decline in England?s economy, and how it may affect us on a macroeconomic level (i.e. the country?s future in regards to its, monetary policy, employment, GDP, and inflation). As England endures their economic recession we?ve seen an increase in unemployment, reductions in salaries and wages, and a decrease in consumer confidence.

Chapter 21 - Monetary Policy and Central Banking - test

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Economics
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economics
macroeconomics
monetary policy
inflation
money
Economic theories
Money supply
Central bank
Supply and demand
Keynesian Economics
Expansionary monetary policy
Federal Reserve System
Business

Chapter 21 - Monetary Policy and Central Banking Answer: c Which of the following is not one of the basic functions of money? Store of value Unit of account Medium of barter Means of payment Answer: b Which of the following best describes ?money,? as the term is used in economics? The root of all evil A liquid asset A means of measuring velocity A unit of additivity Answer: d Which of the following items is included in M2, but not in M1? Currency Travelers checks Treasury bills (T-bills) Savings deposits Answer: d Which of the following represents a part of the U.S. money stock (M2)? A quarter received by a child for doing the dishes A corporation?s deposit of $1 billion in Bank of America

Macroeconomics Formula Sheet

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Economics
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macroeconomics
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IS/LM model
Crowding out
Expansionary monetary policy
Fiscal policy
Contractionary monetary policy
Gross domestic product
Fiscal multiplier
monetary policy
Multiplier
Supply-side economics
Business

Inflationary Gap: At Capacity, The difference between Planned Expenditure and Agg. Output (rise in price not met with rise in Y) Causes of Inflation: Demand Pull ? initiated by MD? Cost Push/Supply-Side ? caused by ?Costs and ?Supply Stagflation- Causes both Y? P? - BAD NEWS Expectations: Of price increases cause companies to collectively pre-empt by increasing prices causing the real price to rise Monetary/Fiscal: Expansionary monetary/Fiscal policy at capacity will also push up AD causing inflation Lags: Recognition, Implementation -much longer for Fiscal Policies, Response - time it takes for the economy to adjust after implementation- much longer for Monetary Policies)

Econ Notes

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Economics
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economics
macroeconomics
monetary policy
money
inflation
Federal Reserve
Central banks
Economic policy
Federal funds rate
Interest rate
Real interest rate
deflation
Business

Notes Holding Money Means that I have money in such a way that it?s not earning any interest, not circulating, and has zero velocity.? Ex: money in a piggy bank? Demand for Money Transaction Demand Dt For purchase Varies directly with GDP Demand for money increases to purchase that which is produced by the economy, ie, GDP Simplification ( Dt is independent of interest rates) Asset Demand Da Money held as an asset, held for future investment Varies inversely with interest rates (opportunity cost) Precautionary Demand (brought up by Keynes) ?Rainy Day Money? You?re holding onto money for emergencies. Total demand for money, Dm =? Dt + Da and is the supply of money Bonds Bonds = Loans?

Fiscal and Monetary Policy: Like Cousins

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US Gov and Politics
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Fiscal policy
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AP US Government and Politics
money
Congress

Fiscal and Monetary Policy: Like Cousins To further complicate the already overly complex ways of government policy making, there are two tools used by the federal government to influence the United States economy. These are fiscal policies, such as the Budget Control Act of 2011, and monetary policies, like the Federal Reserve upping interest rates for short-term loans in 2010. They complicate policy making because fiscal policy is run by the legislative and executive branch, while the power of monetary policy is given to the Federal Reserve Board.

Macroecon - building up to monetary policy

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Economics
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Economics
Macroeconomics
Monetary economics
Money
Monetary policy
Public finance
Money supply
Federal Reserve System
Monetary base
Business
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macro
macroeconomics
monetary policy
Definitions • MS • MB • Multiplier Tools • Open market operation (most used) • Discount loans/rate • Required reserve ratio Fiscal policy: the government affecting outcomes by using its budget Monetary policy: the government (fed) affecting outcomes via financial markets Money supply: quantity of money (M1) = currency + deposits Monetary base: Currency + reserves (except cash reserves) (M0) Reserves-> the banks’ account at the Fed (controlled by Feds) Imagine there’s no cash Imagine RRR = 10% Banks lives are simple- asset management Let’s say the Fed wants to engage in an open market purchase A L A L

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