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Indus Valley Civilization

AP* EDITION|THE EARTH AND ITS PEOPLE: A GLOBAL HISTORY Chapter 1 Review

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AP* EDITION|THE EARTH AND ITS PEOPLE: A GLOBAL HISTORY CHAPTER 1 Larger Concept Section Review Vocabulary Terms Details BEFORE CIVILIZATION Food Gathering and Stone Tools -Around 10,000 years ago, during the Neolithic Age, humans began to cultivate plants and to domesticate animals in various parts of the world. Climate change is probably the major reason for the switch from food gathering to food production. Civilization-ambiguous term often used to denote more complex societies but sometimes used by anthropologists to describe any group of people sharing a set of cultural traits Culture- socially transmitted patterns of action and expression History- study of past events and changes in the development, transmission, and transformation of cultural practices

Ch. 3 Timeline

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Timeline 2500 BC: First Indian civilization developed in Indus River Valley 2300 BC: Harappan civilization begins trading and creates form of written language 1750 BC: Indo-Aryans began to cross Hindu Kush Mountains to northwestern India 1500 BC: Harappan civilization ends and Vedic Age begins and caste system transforms Indian society 1000 BC: Vedic Age ends 700 BC: Upanishads rose 563 BC: Siddharta Guatama born in northern India 500 BC: coins used in Indo Aryan society 540 BC: Kingdom of Magadha was at its most powerful 520 BC: Darius the Great conquers kingdom of Magadha 320 BC: Magadha regains control of their conquered land, but then dies out 270 BC: Asoka rules the Mauryan Empire and turns Buddhist 232 BC: Asoka dies

World History Ch 3 Review

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Summary This Chapter is about the ancient Indian civilizations such as the Harappan and Gupta. The first Indian civilization was the Harappan. They traded early and created a written form of language. Once the Harappan civilization ends, the caste system and the different varnas are created. Hinduism was greatly related to the caste system. When Siddharta was born, he was protected from the cruelties of the outside world. He searched for “truth and meaning” and created a new religion: Buddhism. Meanwhile, the Upanishads rose followed by the Indo-Aryans, Magadha, and the Gupta. Identify Indo-Aryans: Indo-European tribes who moved in slow waves into India Vedas: Great literature of the Indo-Aryan religion Sanskrit: Indo-Aryan language
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