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Demographic economics

chapter 2 vocab biology

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Thomas Robert Malthus
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Chapter 2 Population Due on Chapter 2 Test day: ___________ ? ? Population Pyramid Age Distribution Cohort Carrying Capacity Demographic Equation Demographic Momentum Demographic Transition Model Dependency Ratio Fertility Control Doubling Time Ecumene Epidemiological Transition Model Infant Mortality Rate J-Curve Census Thomas Malthus Crude Death Rate/Mortality Crude Birth Rate/Natality Neo-Malthusianism Overpopulation Population Density Arithmetic Density Physiological Density Population Distribution Density Concentration Pattern Population Explosions Population Projection Rate of Natural Increase S-Curve Sex Ratio Underpopulation Zero Population Growth Agricultural Density Pro- Natalism Anti-Natalism ?

AP Human Geography Chapter 2 Part 1

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Human Geography
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Chapter 2: Population Part 1 Mr. Guge, Instructor Fall 2012 Distribution-geographers are concerned about the arrangement of features on the earth?s surface. 3 main properties of distribution are: Density-the frequency that something occurs in a given space. Concentration-changes in distribution-how close together-dispersed or clustered. Pattern-the arrangement of the distribution of features in a given space. 2 Density is an important issue in Population studies-the number of people per square mile in a country might tell you something about living conditions and living standards. Concentration-the population used to be clustered or concentrated in the northeast, but it is becoming more dispersed as many people move to the West, Southwest or South.

ap_human_goegraphy_unit_3_part_1.pptx

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Human Geography
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Why Do People Migrate? Unit 3-Key Issue 1 AP Human Geography Chad Guge, Instructor Fall Semester, 2012 Topics Covered in This Presentation.. Emigrants vs. Immigrants and the concept of net migration Push-Pull Factors in Migration Definitions Types of Factors International vs. Internal Migration Types of Internal Migration Voluntary vs. Forced Migration Emigrant vs. Immigrant An Emigrant is someone who leaves your country (Migration FROM a location) An Immigrant is someone who comes to your country (Migration TO a location) Concept of Net Migration Definition: The measure of the difference in total number of immigrants and the total number of emigrants Net In-Migration: Total # of Immigrants is greater than total # of Emigrants

Unit 2 population study guide

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Human Geography
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Unit 2 Population Vocabulary Demography Arithmetic density Agricultural density Physiological density Ecumene Overpopulation Carrying capacity Dependency ratio Crude birth rate Crude death rate Total fertility rate Natural Increase rate Doubling Time Life expectancy Census Immigration Emigration Push factor Pull factor Distance decay Chain migration Step migration Intervening obstacles Refugee Transhumance Guest workers Endemic Infant mortality rate Intervening opportunity Intra-regional migration Inter-regional migration Pandemic Concentration Dependency ratio Epidemiology Medical revolution Industrial revolution Zero population growth Brain drain Quotas Key Concepts to Know 1. Definition of demography and importance of studying it

AP Human Geo Ch 2 vocab

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Human Geography
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Fertility

Vocabulary Agricultural Density - The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. Agricultural Revolution - The time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering. Arithmetic Density - The total number of people divided by the total land area. Census - A complete enumeration of a population. Crude Birth Rate (CBR) - The total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society. Crude Death Rate (CDR) - The total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society.

AP Human geoCh 2 Vocab

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Human Geography
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Fertility

Vocabulary Agricultural Density - The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. Agricultural Revolution - The time when human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering. Arithmetic Density - The total number of people divided by the total land area. Census - A complete enumeration of a population. Crude Birth Rate (CBR) - The total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in the society. Crude Death Rate (CDR) - The total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in a society.

Human Geo Unit 2 review

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Human Geography
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AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY UNIT 2: POPULATION & MIGRATION TEST REVIEW TOPICS Know the following topics for the test! Make sure you also study your chapter reading guide and all of the notes in class! Overpopulation Population regions in the world Physiological density Arithmetic density Timeline of Population Growth Crude Birth Rate Crude Death Rate Doubling Time Life Expectancy Human Development Index (how to they rank countries?) Demographic Transition Model (know the stages!) Thomas Malthus? Theory Population Pyramids Ethnicity vs. Race Cultural differences in Quebec Gravity Model Net Migration Equation Types of Migration Intervening Opportunity Push vs. Pull Factors US Immigration Waves Refugees Migration Selectivity Barriers to Migration

Chapter 2 KI 2

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Human Geography
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AP Human Geo Chapter 2 Key Issue 2 I. Where Has the World?s Population Increased? Population increases rapidly in places where many more people are born than die Increases slowly in places where the number of births exceeds the number of deaths by only a small margin Declines in places were deaths outnumber births a. Natural Increase Crude birth rate is the total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in society Crude death rate is the total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in society Natural increase rate is the percentage by which population grows in a year. World population increased from 3 to 4 billion in 14 years

Gravity Models

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Human Geography
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E.G. Ravensteins's (1885) ?Laws of Migration? 1. Most migrants move only a short distance, and then typically to major cities. 2. Rapidly growing cities are populated by migrants from nearby rural areas; in turn, the ?gaps? left in the rural population are filled by migrants from more distant areas. 3. The process of dispersion is the inverse of the process of absorption and exhibits similar features. 4. Each main current of migration produces a compensating counter current. Continued? 5. Long-distance migrants tend to move to major cities. 6. Rural people have a higher propensity to migrate than urban people. 7. Women have a higher propensity to migrate than men.

Italian Demographic Transition

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Demographic Transition Model
Italy is currently in Stage Four of the Demographic Transition Model. They currently have a -0.1 Rate of Natural Increase. This is caused by many contributing factors: a low CBR and a higher CDR (due to the majority of the population being older). Paired with emigration, the country is reducing its population growth. High Crude Death Rates and even higher CBR, creating gradual population growth, characterized Italy’s stage 1. The Industrial Revolution encouraged progression into the next stage. In the mid-nineteenth century, sanitation and new medicines caused Italy’s CDR to drop and NIR to rise. After the population peaked, it began to even out, and eventually decreased to create Stage Four.

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