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Urban studies and planning

City Model questions

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Ch. 9 City Models Pg 294-303 Why are cities not a collection of random buildings and people? Name at least 3 different regions/zones of a city. Which of the 3 main models fails to clearly define the living space of the different social classes? Why might the lower classes typically be next to the core/CBD? Describe why the multiple nuclei model would fit a modern city more than the other two models. In the sector model, what would the transportation most likely be? Why is it where it is? In the sector and multiple nuclei models, why is the manufacturing and industry not next to the high class residential area? How is the Latin American city model almost exactly opposite from the North American Models?

APHUG 9.4 NOTES

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Key Question #4 How do people shape cities? People and institutions shape places, and there is no exception to this rule. The role of individual people, governments, corporations, developers, financial lenders, and relator's play in shaping cities varies across the world. Government planning agencies can directly affect the layout of cities by restricting the kinds of development allowed in certain regions or zones of cities Vocabulary Zoning laws- legal restrictions on land use that determines what types of buildings and economic activities are allowed to take place in certain areas Redlining- discriminatory real estate practice in N America in which members of minority groups are prevented from obtaining money to purchase homes/properties in predominantly white neighborhoods

Human Geo Chp. 13

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Isaiah Bennett p.1 4/29/13 Ch. 12 K.I 3 I Central Place Theory Central Place theory Helps to explain how the most profitable location can be idfentified Central Place Is a market center for the exchange of goods and services by people attracted from the surrounding area Central places compete against each other to serve as markets for goods and services for the surrounding region b. Market Area of a Service Market area or Hinterland The area surrounding a service from which customers are attracted A market area is good example of a nodal region The closer to the periphery of the circle, the greater is the percentage of the circle, the greater is the percentage of consumers who will choose to obtain services from other nodes c. Size of Market Area

Human Geo Chp. 12

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Isaiah Bennett p.1 5/7/13 Ch.13 K.I 4 I Urban Expansion Until recently in the United States, as cities grew, they expanded by adding peripheral land Annexation Annexation The process of legally adding land area to city Normally, land can be annexed to a city only if a majority of residents in the affected area vote in favor doing so Defining Urban Settlement Instead of annexing peripheral areas, cities now are surrounded by suburb City: a legal entity Urbanized area: a continuously built-up area Metropolitan area: a functional area The City City Defines an urban settlement that has been legally incorporated into an independent, self-governing unit Central City In thus, a city surrounded by suburbs

shakespeare

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Decay is all around us. In the ground, in our food, even in ourselves. In the short story ?A Rose for Emily? by William Faulkner, the theme focusses around decay, but to a much more disturbing level. It is easy to find examples of this theme because of this completely oppressing feeling throughout the entire story. The most important example of this symbolism, however, is the house which Emily lives in. Like Emily, and the whole ?Old South? way of thinking, it began as a regal, beautiful thing. When it was first built, to the people of their small town, that building was the ultimate symbol of power and wealth. It was ?set on what had once been our most select street?, where all of the other rich plantation-owners built their mansions.

urbanization vocab

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acropolis the citadel in ancient Greek towns Agglomeration A process involving the clustering or concentrating of people or activities. The term often refers to manufacturing plants and businesses that benefit from close proximity because they share skilled-labor pools and technological and financial amenities. agora the marketplace in ancient Greece Basic sector activities and services that generate income for a city (e.g., manufacturing, retail, ...). Blockbusting Illegal practice of inducing homeowners to sell their properties by telling them that a certain people of a certain race, national origin or religion are moving into the area Central business district (CBD) The downtown or nucleus of a city where retail stores, offices, and cultural activities are

sahasan

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Chapter 12, Services, Key Issue I ? CREATEDATE ?8/4/08 10:04 AM? I. Where did Services Originate? A. Types of Services 1. Consumer Services a. Retail Services b. Personal Services 2. Business Services a. Producer Services b. Transportation and Similar Services 3. Public Services 4. Changes in the Number of Employees B. Origin of Services 1. Early Personal Services 2. Early Public Services 3. Early Retail and Producer Services C. Services in Rural Settlements 1. Clustered Rural Settlements a. Circular Rural Settlements b. Linear Rural Settlements c. Colonial American Clustered Settlements 2. Dispersed Rural Settlements a. Dispersed Rural Settlements in the United States b. Enclosure Movement ? II. Why Are Consumer Services Distributed in a Regular Pattern?

chapter

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Chapter 19 I. Urbanization A. Industrial Sources of City Growth 1. Until the Civil War, cities were centers of commerce, and factories were largely rural. 2. With the invention of the steam engine and the use of coal as a fuel, factories relocated to the places most convenient to suppliers and markets. a. The growth of factories contributed to urban growth; large factories employing many workers created small cities within their vicinities. 4. Many firms set up their plants near a large city so that they could draw on the city?s labor supply and transportation systems. 5. Sometimes a metropolis spread and absorbed nearby factory towns; elsewhere, the lines between industrial towns blurred and an extended urban-industrial area
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