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Nobility

Nature of Nation State

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What? Nation-State: It?s Nature Introduction Nation-State? Defined DecentralCentralized power for central territory Opp. Of Feudal State New Monarchy (modern nation state) Before: King relied on nobles to give power: nobles center Feudal Kings Nobles People King trying to get more power, cut out middle man--- get rid of power among nobles King People Raised own power / reduced power of opponent (nobles) Centralized power in king: By? Raising king power; king above nobles Lowering nobles power, nobles below king ?I?m better than you? = ?You suck? This takes time--Nobles have lots of power? Western Europe? Who? Whats? France England Dutch Republic All forms of CENTRALIZED power; nation state Central-Eastern Europe Declining: ?Aging States? HRE Poland Ottoman Empire

France Absolutism

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How? reflects trends toward Absolutism Preparation towards? How king rose power Kings told kingdom were supported to rule by God Kings organized professional army- royal army- total power of Constructed palace of Versailles? glorifying self How lowered power of nobility Louis XIV eliminates estates general Required nobles to serve him with rituals Controlled nobles activities in palace Obey commands of lords(king) in exchange for land Versailles=Magnifence Symbol of absolutism and model of ?sun king? Office of medals: came up with ways in honoring his everyday life First master of modern propaganda Like new church? Celling like Sistine chapel Manorism- painting in manor of Michelangelo Louis-bedroom center of palace- sung king, sun center in universe

Absolutism and Empire, 1660–1789

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Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 9 May 2015 Chapter 5 Outline Absolutism/Empire, 1660-1789 South-central France known as Auvergne in 1660s, marquis of Canillac had reputation Had right to collect taxes on special occasions, insisted that small privileges be converted into tributes; housed 12 accomplices in castle that he called apostles Imprisoned those who resisted/forced families to buy freedom Marquis might've gotten away; 1662, ran up against king Louis SIV, determined to demo. Power of monarch;Marquis was brought on charges before special court of judges from Paris, found guilty/forced to pay fine King confiscated prop./had marquis' castle destroyed Louis XIV's special court in Auvergne heard 1k civil cases over 4 months in 1662

AP Euro midterm review notes

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Alex Gatto 1/18/09 EHAP Midterm Gigantic EHAP Midterm Study Guide Pre-Renaissance -Middle Ages: began at around 500 AD, ended at around 1450 AD -Early Middle Ages: ? Roman Empire fell, Europe is turbulent and dark ? Europe is being created by Germanic, Roman, and Church influences -Church: ? Power founded in papacy ? Was political as well as spiritual ? Bishop of Rome lead Church because of Rome?s significance ? Began the Pope system ? Hierarchy: Pope>Archbishops>Bishops>Priests ? To go to heaven, followers had to go through church ? Pope could excommunicate, cutting off people from church and heaven, gave him a lot of power ? Monasticism: way of life in which one devotes one?s life to religion and prayer;

Persia Char 14 Russia

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-Russia: 1450-1750- Time Period 1450-1750 Geographic Description Acquired land back from Mongols in mid 1400s Territorial expansion policy focused particularly on central Asia to push Mongol overlords further East Early tsars pushed southward to the Caspian Sea and eastward past the Ural mountains- Third Rome Mentality All tsars were expansionists From its base in the Moscow region, Russia expanded outwards Cossacks moved into Siberia= gained new settlements and political control (similar to westward expansion in early US) Under Peter the Great, territory extended all the way from Black Sea to Bering Sea and down into China Catherine the Great sends explorers to Alaska, coast of California and even Hawaii Large, vast are of land with a generous supply of natural resources

absolutism vs constitionalism

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Page ? PAGE ?3? ?COMPARE AND CONTRAST ABSOLUTISM VS. CONSTITUTIONALISM ? TWO MODELS OF GOVERNMENT IN THE 17TH CENTURY DECIDING FACTORS: Revenue?Concerns Religious?Factors Institutional?Differences Personalities Social?Concerns By the close of the 17th century, after decades of civil and religious strife, France and England had two very different political directions. ENGLAND had developed into a CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCH with RELIGIOUS TOLERATION. By contrast, FRANCE developed an ABSOLUTIST, CENTRALIZED FORM OF GOVERNMENT dominated by a monarchy that shared little power with any other national institutions and prohibited all religions but ROMAN CATHOLICISM.

chapter 24 swag

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24 SWAG Martin Luther despised the greed, hypocrisy, and moral rot of Catholic church and their indulgences of market value and wrote and offered to debate academically. Holy Roman emperor Charles V asked hium to take back views, but Martin was excommunicated. He went in Wittenberg and preached and it spread in Germany, Switzerland as protestants because of their protest in the Protestant reformation shattering religious unity in westover next few centuries monarchs took advantage of disunity and tighten control by curbing power of nobility, expanding royal authority, and increasing control over subjects Capitalism also in the earl modern times, and it pushed banking and science and moral,m ethical, and social thought on science over Christianity

AP European History Ch. 15 State Building and the Search for Order

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Mr. Smith AP European History Block 5 Vocabulary Chapter 15 State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century Witches: Witchcraft existed for centuries as a traditional village culture. Medieval church connected witchcraft to the devil, making it a heresy. Establishment of the Inquisition in the 13th c increased prosecutions and executions. Accusations against witches who had ?sworn allegiance to the devil? attended sabbats and used ?evil incantations or potions?. Old women were the main target of this persecution. Religious uncertainty and social conditions caused this craze.

Vocabulary Chapter 15 State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century

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Mr. Smith AP European History Block 5 Vocabulary Chapter 15 State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century Witches: Witchcraft existed for centuries as a traditional village culture. Medieval church connected witchcraft to the devil, making it a heresy. Establishment of the Inquisition in the 13th c increased prosecutions and executions. Accusations against witches who had ?sworn allegiance to the devil? attended sabbats and used ?evil incantations or potions?. Old women were the main target of this persecution. Religious uncertainty and social conditions caused this craze.

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