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Anti-Protestantism

Traditions & Encounters: Chapter 24 Notes

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World History
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Knights of the Garter
Monarchy
Anti-Protestantism
Philippine dynasty
Dukes of Albany
Protestantism
Philip II of Spain
Catherine the Great
Absolute monarchy
Divine right of kings
Catholic Church in England and Wales
Charles I of England

CHAPTER 24: THE TRANSFORMATION OF EUROPE --- MARTIN LUTHER / LUTHERANISM 1517, posted 95 Theses on church door ? started Protestant Reformation ?Denounced sale of indulgences of Roman Catholic church? Became popular because of printing press ? spread his work farther than before ? beginning of Lutheranism [belief that faith should lead to heaven] ANGLICANISM England King Henry VIII wanted to divorce wife > Roman Catholic Pope said no > VIII made a new church with him at the top but everything was same 1560, England left Roman Catholicism CALVINISM Made by John Calvin 1530s Believed that people should go into heaven only if theyre predestined CATHOLIC REFORMATION Council of Trent + Society of Jesus Meant to: clarify differences between Catholicism + Protestants

The Spanish Inquisition

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European History
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Religious persecution
Spanish Inquisition
Anti-Protestantism
Anti-Judaism
Counter-Reformation
Inquisition
Heresy
Converso
Historical revision of the Inquisition

The?Spanish?Inquisition?? ? ? This?paper?will?attempt?to?accurately?examine?the?development?of?the?Spanish?Inquisition,?from?the?spread?of? the?Inquisition?into?the?Spanish?territories?through?the?ultimate?upheaval,?and?the?initial?dissolvement,?of?the? authority?it?held?over?the?public?who?feared?it.?It?will?endeavor?to?show?the?implications?of?the??Spanish? Inquisition??and?how?it?was?ultimately?used?as?a?device?in?its?own?undoing.?Such?an?examination?helps?to? explain?the?use?of?Church?authority?in?secular?governing,?and?later?the?separating?of?the?Church?from?the? crown.?The?paper?will?also?take?a?closer?look?at?this?racial?injustice?in?an?attempt?helping?to?see?just?how?this? may?happen?again?if?not?understood?and?foreseen.??

Reformation

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European History
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Western Christianity
Magic
Witchcraft
Anti-Protestantism
Counter-Reformation
Malleus Maleficarum
Witch-hunt
Protestantism
Catholic Church
Black
Witch trials in the early modern period
Christianity in the 16th century

Calvin and Institutions Calvin dids: synthesis creates system of practice (new ins. of Protestant reformed church) Institutional Purpose: STOP farther change Ex: today- public education (way of doing school) In Protestant: constant state of change Before Calvin: change After Calvin: very little change Synth: this is a complete system can?t change Set example with Geneva System that produces same thing over and over English Reformation Henry VIII Idea: matter of state; ALL political Evidence Requested an annul, denied for pope Succession of acts by parliament Dissolved monasteries Gave to low prices to key members Parliament Have parliament in favor of separating from church Retained tradition of Catholic To what extent was the English Church Protestant?

Religion, Warfare, and Sovereignty: 1540–1660

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European History
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Anti-Protestantism
French Wars of Religion
Counter-Reformation
Anti-Catholicism in France
Anti-Catholicism
European wars of religion
Catholic League
Huguenot
Charles I of England
Cardinal Richelieu
Thirty Years' War
St. Bartholomew's Day massacre

Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 7 May 2015 Chapter 4 Outline Religion, War, Sovereignty, 1540 ? 1600 English losses in Hundred Years'War caused civil war The First Part of Henry VIwas intended to explore origins of wars during reign of child-king who succeeded Henry V, completed trilogy that launched William Shakespeare Civil strife was popular in 16th, England was more peaceful than other countries in Euro, unity was fragile;shattered because of religion, maintained by nat'l ID Shakespeare's plays promoted ID by celebrating superiority of Englishman over Euro neighbors, rep'd. As ridiculous/villainous; dangerous char. Was French heroine Joan of Arc, Catholic faith was mask for witchcraft

The Age of Dissent and Division, 1500–1600

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European History
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Anti-Protestantism
Protestant Reformers
English-language films
Christian mystics
Martin Luther
Council of Trent
Protestantism
Diet of Worms
Counter-Reformation
christianity
Luther
The Ninety-Five Theses

Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP European History 6 May 2015 Chapter 3 Outline Dissent/Division, 1500 ? 1600 1500, Euro's econ. Was expo'ing., cities were growing, monarchs ofFrance, England, Spain, Scotland, Poland were est.; pop. Was increasing, gov't's were extending ctrl. Euros embarked on colonial expo.; papacy pursued territorial wars in Italy, Church weathered Avignon captivity/Great Schism Heresies were suppressed; in struggle over conciliarism, papacy won support from all Euro rulers, relegated conciliarists to isolation at Uni. Of Paris Devotion of Christians was strong/parish a crucial site of community ID Edu. Standards of parish clergy were higher than ever, reformersnoted that too many priests were ignorant of spiritual duties

The Transformation of Europe

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World History
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Anti-Protestantism
Knights of the Garter
Counts of Flanders
Dukes of Lothier
Lords of Balaguer
1 cent euro coin
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Protestantism
Counter-Reformation
Philip II of Spain
Louis XIV of France
Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor

Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP World History 5 August 2015 Chapter 23 Outline Transformation of Euro 1517, German monk challenged Church Martin Luther of Wittenberg denouncedsale of indulgences, pardon that excused ppl. From doing penance for sins/also facilitated entry into heaven Indulgences were available >11th, to raise funds for reconstruction of St. Peter?s basilica in Rome, Church marketed indulgences in 16th Luther thought indulgences were signs of greed/hypocrisy Despised church: no human had power to absolve ppl. Of sins 10/1517, offered debate, denounced indulgences inNinety-Five Theses Copies were available in all Euro Galvanized opinion among those who resented Church

Traditions and Encounters Chapter 24 Test Bank

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World History
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christianity
European people
Protestantism
Anglican saints
Anti-Protestantism
Anti-Catholicism
Modern history
Astronomers
Protestant reformation
Early Modern period
Galileo Galilei
John Calvin
religion

CHAPTER 24 TEST QUESTIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Luther?s initial stimulus for formulating the Ninety-Five Theses was a. his excommunication from the Roman Catholic church. b. the sale of indulgences. * c. his time spent in England during the English Reformation. d. the turmoil caused by having two popes during the Great Schism. e. the influence of John Calvin. (p. 631) 2. The author of the Ninety-Five Theses was a. John Calvin. b. Erasmus. c. Voltaire. d. Martin Luther. * e. Henry VIII. (p. 631) 3. The Catholic church dramatically pushed the sale of indulgences in the sixteenth century because of the a. need to match the resurgence of the Byzantine empire. b. threat posed by Islam. c. need for Henry VIII to pay off the national debt.

Europe

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World History
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religion
christianity
Humanities
Historical eras
Modern history
Anti-Protestantism
Secularism
Legal history
Early Modern period
Age of Enlightenment
Early modern Europe
Voltaire

Chapter?23: The Transformation of Europe Chapter Outline The fragmentation of western Christendom The Protestant Reformation Martin Luther (1483-1546) attacked the sale of indulgences, 1517 Attacked corruption in the Roman Catholic Church; called for reform Argument reproduced with printing presses and widely read Enthusiastic popular response from lay Christians, princes, and many cities By mid-sixteenth century, half the German people adopted Lutheran Christianity Reform spread outside Germany Protestant movements popular in Swiss cities, Low Countries English Reformation sparked by King Henry VIII's desire for divorce John Calvin, French convert to Protestantism Organized model Protestant community in Geneva in the 1530s

chapter 24 swag

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World History
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Nobility
European people
Royalty
Anti-Protestantism
Knights of the Garter
Knights of the Golden Fleece
House of Habsburg
Modern history
Early Modern period
Early modern Europe
Protestant reformation
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
religion

24 SWAG Martin Luther despised the greed, hypocrisy, and moral rot of Catholic church and their indulgences of market value and wrote and offered to debate academically. Holy Roman emperor Charles V asked hium to take back views, but Martin was excommunicated. He went in Wittenberg and preached and it spread in Germany, Switzerland as protestants because of their protest in the Protestant reformation shattering religious unity in westover next few centuries monarchs took advantage of disunity and tighten control by curbing power of nobility, expanding royal authority, and increasing control over subjects Capitalism also in the earl modern times, and it pushed banking and science and moral,m ethical, and social thought on science over Christianity

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